1、1选修八 Unit 3 the world of colours and light 知识清单学案一、词汇1. output n sing (机器、工人等的 )产量 输出 (信息的)输出increase our output to meet demand. 提高产量以满足需求 . The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day. 该工厂的平均产量是每天 20 辆汽车. output device 输出设备input n. 投入 ,输入; C/U 投入物2. medium n. (pl mediums or media) (艺术创作的) 材料
2、，形式；(表达或传播的 ) 媒介, 方法, 手段 (某物赖以生存或活动或传播的 ) 介质, 环境The artist chose the medium of oil for the portrait. 那画家选用油彩画肖像. Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising. 商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具. Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音可通过空气介质传播 . adj 常作定语 中等的; 平均的a man of medium height 中等身材的男子a mediu
3、m-sized firm 中等规模的商行 3. acute adj. 剧烈的,严重的 有观察力的 (指感觉或感官)敏锐的 (指疾病 )急性的 锐角的suffer acute pain/embarrassment 感到剧烈的疼痛/ 极度的尴尬Theres an acute shortage of water. 严重缺水. He is an acute observer. 他是个敏锐的观察家 .Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很敏锐acute ear infection 急性耳感染acute angle 锐角acutely adv. 深深感觉到；强烈地
4、I am acutely aware of the difficulty we face. 我深切地了解我们所面临的困难 . 4. consensus n C, U 意见一致，共同看法consensus on/aboutreached a consensus on a matter 就.达成了共识The consensus of most people is that the music is very good. 大多数人一致认为这音乐非常好听。There is a growing consensus of opinion in the country on this issue. 对这一问
5、题的看法举国上下日趋一致. 5. calculate vt. 计算的人calculable adj. 可计算的; 可推算的; 可估计的.6. shadow n阴影，影子；阴暗处 影响cast a shadow (on/over) (给) 投下阴影the shadow of death 死亡的阴影cast long shadow on the grass 在草地上留下长长的影子The chair casts a shadow on the wall. 椅子的影子映到墙上了.The parents didnt want their quarrel to cast a shadow over the
6、 mind of their children.父母不想让他们的争吵在孩子们心里留下阴影。The bad news cast a shadow on/over our meeting. 那个坏消息给会议蒙上了阴影 . in shadow / in the shadow 在阴暗处His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her. He walked along in the shadow, hoping no one could recognize him. under the shadow of 在的阴影中，在的影响下These people
7、have been living for years under the shadow of fear. 这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影中。shadow 尤指人或物形成的影子，有时用于比喻shade 尤指阳光照射不到的地方，也指某物被光线照出的阴影I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much. 7. commit vt. 常变的 changeless adj 从不改变的.After the separation with her parents for years, all the things in the room wer
8、e kept Changeless. 与父母分离多年以后，房间里的所有东西都保持原封不动。enjoyable 愉悦的 suitable 适合的 comfortable 舒适的adaptable 适应的 reasonable 合理的 adjustable 可调节的, 可调整的11. accommodation n 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory. 所以，我们在一个宿舍里住宿。Make a telephone call. Tell them to meet you at the railway st
9、ation and to arrange accommodations. 先打个电话， 请他们接站， 安排好食宿。reach an accommodation 达成和解The two companies reached an accommodation eventually. 最终，这两家公司和解了。accommodate vt. 为某人提供住宿，容纳Students are accommodated in homes nearby to wait for the return of their parents.学生被安置在附近的家中住，等待他们父母的归来。12. admission n (机
10、构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；招认 入场费Admission by ticket 凭票入场the university admissions policy/ office 大学招生政策/ 招生办公室He gained admission to the Beijing School of Art. 他被北京艺术学院录取。make an admission that 承认He is a thief by his own admission. 他招供自己死小偷。an admission of guilt/ failure/ defeat 承认有罪/ 失败/ 被击败admission char
11、ges/ prices 入场费You have to pay 2 admission. 你须付 2 英镑入场费. admit vt. 准许进入；承认admit sb. to/into sth. 准许某人进入某处admit to (doing) sth. 承认(做了) 某事He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior. 他承认用了恐吓手段。A quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill.四分之一的工人承认他们没病的时候休过假。We
12、 congratulated him on his being admitted into Peking University. 我们祝贺他考入北京大学。13. scenery 景色; 风景; 风光mountain scenery 山景 stop to admire the scenery 停下来欣赏风景. 5be attracted by the lovely scenery 被美景所吸引Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery.有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车，欣赏两旁的风景。辨析scenery 指
13、某地总的自然景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词scene 多指包含人物及人物活动的场景或视线之内的风景、场景或场面view 多指从远处、高处或某个位置或角度看见的景物sight 用复数时多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，亦可指视线范围内的景象或场景14. cut up 切碎, 使伤心 Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.切碎一些西红柿作眼睛，一些奶酪片当耳朵，一个蘑菇作鼻子。I cut up the meat for cooking meat ba
14、ll. 我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。He was badly cut up by the death of his son. 他因儿子死了极为悲伤。cut across 抄近道cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减cut off 切断cut out 剪裁，删节放弃，戒掉；停止He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。 You must cut down on sugar to lose weight. 你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。If you cut out the drink, youd feel much
15、healthier. 如果你戒酒，就会感觉身体好得多。Lets cut out the unimportant details. 让我们把那些无关紧要的细节删掉吧。15. lay out 铺开，展开， 布置，设计 You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 在把它们粘住以前，你可以把所有的碎片铺在卡片上。The minute we started to lay out the picnic, it rained cats and dogs.我们刚刚开始摆开野餐，天就下起倾盆大雨来了。 The ar
16、chitect finished laying out the interior of the building.建筑师完成了这幢建筑的内部设计。The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains. 花园的布局有草坪，有花坛，有喷泉。lay aside 放在一边；储存lay down 建造，放弃lay off 不再做；解雇lay on 供应，提供He spent half the prize money, and the rest was laid aside for a rainy day.他把获得的奖金花了一半，另
17、一半存起来以备不时之需。 The factory has laid off workers temporarily because of the drop in sales. 那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时解雇了工人。616. disgusting 令人不快的，令人愤慨的，令人厌恶的This may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.这听起来好像令人厌恶，但是它的确是很干净和好玩的。Its disgusting to see flies flying around you. 看到身边飞舞着苍蝇真
18、是恶心。disgust n. 厌恶, 嫌恶 v. 使（某人）反感, to ones disgust 使某人厌恶的是with/in disgust 厌恶地，反感地She turned away in disgust. 她厌恶地把脸转开.Doesnt all this violence on TV disgust you? 电视里的暴力事件不让你感到反感吗?disgusted adj 感到厌恶的 be/feel disgusted at/by/with 对感到厌恶I am totally disgusted with his impolite behavior. 我很讨厌他不礼貌的行为。disgu
19、sting adj 使人反感的; 使人厌恶的; 讨厌的disgustingly adv 使人反感地; 使人厌恶地. 17. spray vt. 喷，喷洒，向 喷洒spraying paint on her car 给她的汽车喷上漆 a farmer spraying his crops with pesticide 给作物喷杀虫剂的农夫 spray the target with bullets 向目标扫射. The gunman sprayed the building with bullets. 持枪歹徒向那所房子扫射。spray sb. with sth. 往喷洒spray sth. o
20、n/ onto/ over sth. 向喷洒spray (sb. /sth. ) with bullets 开枪扫射(某人/ 某物 )n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花 fly-spray 灭蝇喷剂 spray paint 喷雾颜料. the spray of a waterfall 瀑布的水花. 18. dip vt. & vi.浸，蘸；下降；下落；浏览；掏至For example, one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card. 例如，罐头的一端可以蘸进颜料中，用来在卡片上画圈
21、。The sun dipped (down) below the horizon. 太阳落到地平线下了. Dip your head under the low arch. 在低矮的门拱下要低头。dip into ones purse, ie spend money 掏腰包（花钱）Ive only had time to dip into the report. 这份报告我只来得及浏览了一遍 .On her lap was a bag of candy which she kept dipping into.她不断地从腿上放着的一袋糖果里面摸出糖来吃。19. have a go (at)试一试
22、Why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own？何不试一试上面的主意，然后再试试自己的一些想法呢？Can I have a go in your new car tomorrow? 明天我能试一试你的新车吗？at one go 一下子be on the go 十分活跃7make a go of sth. 在方面成功Jane blew out all the candles on her birthday cake at one go.简一口气就把她生日蛋糕上的蜡烛全吹灭了。
23、I am sure(that) hell make a go of it. 我确信他会干得很出色。二、 短语1. had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art 创作了两万多件艺术作品。2. with all kinds of media 利用各种材料3. experimented with 尝试4. by popular consensus 举世公认5. a primitive form of a helicopter 直升机的雏形6. range from . to . 从到不等7. be typical of . 是的典型8. commit
24、 ones whole being to . 把自己的整个身心贡献于9. upwards of 在以上，大于，超过10. be off to 动身去11. a young and struggling artist 一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家12. settle in Paris 在巴黎定居13. a wide variety of subjects 各种各样的题材14. receive little reward 得到很少的回报15. come on the market 上市，出售16. develop an interest in 培养在方面的兴趣17. mix . with . 把和
25、混合18. build up 积累；增强；增加；(使) 扩大；增强体力19. start out 开始；出发20. different ways of painting 不同的绘画方式21. at most six colours 至多六种颜色22. hotel was booked full 旅馆被订满23. in the dormitory 在宿舍里24. set up a studio 成立了一个工作室25. a more traditional painting style 更传统的绘画风格26. measure over three metres tall 高达 3 米多27. a
26、slice of 一片 28. make unusual pictures 制作别具一格的图画29. arrange it in the style that you want 将它布置成你想要的风格30. be available at your local grocery 在你当地的食品杂货店里找到31. anything and everything 任何东西32. make birthday cards 制作生日卡片33. an abstract pattern 一幅抽象画34. draw the outline of 画出 的轮廓35. make solid shapes by us
27、ing circles of string 通过把细绳围成圈做出实心的形状。36. attach .to .把固定到上837. be stuck onto 粘到(上面去)38. spray the different sections of the picture with paint 在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料39. dip sth. in/into sth.把某物浸入某物中40. cut something out of (something)剪出，剪下三、句子1. Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his a
28、rt.在毕加索出生的房子附近有一座博物馆，里面都是他的艺术作品2. He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism，which often uses acute angles and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles . 他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称。立体派常常运用锐角，在立体派画作中世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成。3.
29、 it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market。如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。4. Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13 世纪到 19
30、世纪。5. With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.印象派画家摒弃了要像拍照一样精确地描绘物体这一观念，而是尝试通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用，表现物体的运动和瞬间的感受。6. Though when he was
31、 younger he painted a wide variety of subjects, when he was older he most often painted the water lilies floating on the surface of the pond in his garden. 尽管在较年轻时他画了各种各样的题材，但到岁数大一点时，他最常画的就是他家花园池塘里漂浮的睡莲。7. It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such
32、as cloth and plastic in his paintings. 那是在纽约艺术学院的时候，他在他的画中试验了许多不同的材料，例如布和塑料等。8. The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。9. A picture of Mona Lisa was made out of slices of bread toasted to different colours.一幅蒙娜丽莎的画是用烘焙成不同颜色的面包片做成的。10. Spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 在你想粘细绳的地方涂上胶水.11. You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。
