收藏 分享(赏)

优等生英语电子版.doc

上传人:hwpkd79526 文档编号:4574105 上传时间:2019-01-02 格式:DOC 页数:128 大小:730.02KB
下载 相关 举报
优等生英语电子版.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共128页
优等生英语电子版.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共128页
优等生英语电子版.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共128页
优等生英语电子版.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共128页
优等生英语电子版.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共128页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、第一部分 词 法一、名 词提 示1、 专有名词名词普通名词 可数名词 个体名词集体名词不可数名词 物质名词抽象名词2、 表示人和事物名称的词叫名词。练习一 普通名词和专有名词提 示1、 名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。专有名词表示特定的人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、星期、月份、节日名称等,专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。2、 普通名词表示某些人、某类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类:(1) 个体名词:表示单个的人和事物,又可称为类名词。(2) 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的名称。(3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和

2、大小的个体的物质。(4) 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。有些名词常用其复数形式,例:shoes,gloves,scissors,trousers 等。. 区分下列普通名词和专有名词。name Mary CCTV jam Chinese pencil train Grand Theatrebaby October people children Park Hotel1. 普通名词:_ _ _ _ _ _ _2. 专有名词:_ _ _ _ _ _ . 写出所给单词的同类词,各写 3 个。 3. hands _ _ _4. skirt _ _ _5. table _ _ _6. ra

3、dio _ _ _7. pineapple _ _ _8. clinic _ _ _9. tulip _ _ _10. tea _ _ _11. cookie _ _ _12. pen _ _ _13. brother _ _ _14. January _ _ _15. train _ _ _16. cloud _ _ _17. monkey _ _ _. 翻译下列专有名词。18. 东方明珠电视塔 _19. 西湖 _ 20. 鸟巢 _21. 故宫 _ 22. 水立方 _23. 世纪公园 _ 24. 上海博物馆 _25. 白宫 _ 26. 大笨钟 _27. 国庆节 _ 练习二 可数名词和不可数名

4、词提 示1. 普通名词可以根据其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,不可数名词要表示个体的概念,不能用不定冠词、基数词修饰,可借助量词。其结构形式是“a + 量词 + of +名词”,复数形式是“数词 + 复数量词+ of + 名词 ”。有点可数名词总是以复数形式出现,例:scissors 剪刀,goods 货物,trousers 裤子,clothes 衣服,因此,要表示一把剪刀不能写作: a scissors,而应该是:a pair of scissors;两条裤子不能写作 two trousers。2 常用量词有 a glass of water 一杯水,a cup o

5、f tea 一杯茶,a sheet of paper 一张纸,a cake of soap 一块肥皂,a loaf of bread 一块面包,a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶,a piece of chalk一支粉笔,a slice of meat 一片肉,a tin of pork 一个猪肉罐头,a grain of sand 一粒沙子,a strip of cloth 一块布条, a lump of sugar 一块方糖, a heap of earth 一堆土,a blade of grass 一片草叶,a cloud of dust 一片灰尘,a gust of wind

6、一阵风,a ton of coal 一吨煤。常用的不可数名词有不同的量词搭配形式,如:water:a glass of / a cup of / a bottle of;bread: a loaf of / a piece of; ink: a bottle of / a drop of; coffee: a cup of / a tin of; homework : a piece of; rice: a bowl of; paper: a piece of / a sheet of。. 区分下列可数名词和不可数名词。bread man watch ink ice bear story ju

7、ice footballbicycle lemonade office coffee knife paper news 1. 可数名词:_ _ _ _ _ _ _2不可数名词:_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 将下列名词和相应的量词搭配,并译成中文。3a bottle of A. news _4. a pair of B. ink _5a piece of C. sweets _6. two bars of D. scissors _7. three bowls of E. soup _8. a packet of F. soap _9. a loaf of G. bread _. 中译英。10.

8、 一片面包 _ 11. 一瓶墨水 _12. 一些水 _ 13. 一盒粉笔 _14. 许多面粉 _ 15. 三瓶果汁 _16. 一条肥皂 _ 17. 五块巧克力_18. 一碗米饭 _ 11. 十听果酱 _练习三 名词的数提 示1个体名词表示某一类人或事物中的个体名词。有单数和复数之分。集体名词表示作为一个整体的一群人或一些事物的名词。有的集体名词有单数和复数之分,有的只有复数,没有单数。例如:class,family 有单复数之分:a classclasses,a familyfamilies;people ,clothes ,trousers,jeans,shorts,glasses(眼镜)只

9、有复数。2. 可数名词的单复数规则变化有以下几种形式:(1)一般情况下直接加 s;(2)以 s,ch,x,ss,sh 等结尾,加 es;(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改成 i 加 es;(4)部分以 f 或 fe 结尾,把 f 或 fe 改为 v 再加 es,注意,有些以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,词尾既可直接加 s,也可以把 f 或 fe 改为 v 再加 es,如 scarfscarfs / scarves handkerchiefhandkerchiefs / handkerchieves;(5) 部分以 o 结尾的单词,在名词的后面加 es。3不规则变化有:(1)改变元音,如 f

10、ootfeet toothteeth manmen postmanpostmen(2)加-en,如 childchildren oxoxen(3)单复数同行,如 sheepsheep ChineseChinese4. man doctor 的复数为:men doctors. 区分下列个体名词和集体名词。bag class piano group country family door club enemy horse1. 个体名词:_ _ _ _ _2. 集体名词:_ _ _ _ _. 写出下列名词的复数形式,不可数名词用“/” 表示。3. eraser _ 4. honey _ 5. chi

11、ld _6. country _ 7. book _ 8. potato _9. radio _ 10. people _ 11. leaf _12. bus _ 13. desk _ 14. flower _15. flour _ 16. bread _ 17. policeman _18. knife _ 19. goose _ 20. Chinese _21. sugar _ 22. brush _ 23. bottle _. 选出下列名词正确的复数形式,并把编号填入括号内。( )24. toy A. toys B. toies( )25. watch A. watches B. wat

12、chs( )26. American A. American B. Americans( )27. mouth A. mouths B. mouthes( )28. man doctor A. men doctor B. men doctors练习四 名词所有格提 示格是名词所具有的形式及其变化,表示与其他词的关系。所有格表示与其他词的“所有关系”。名词的所有格分为两种情况:s 和of ,中文理解为“的”。1表示有生命的东西的名词所有格在词尾加“s”。若是复数并以 “s”或“es” 结尾的名词只加“”。表示时间、空间、距离、价格、重量的名词所有格和表示世界、国家和城镇的所有格及某些习惯表达法也

13、适用s 所有格。例: a months time 一个月的时间;todays newspaper 今天的报纸;Beijings spring 北京的春天;twenty minuteswalk 步行二十分钟的路程;the citys parks 城市的公园2. 表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格一般与 of 结成短语。当表示有生命的名词有较长的 修饰语或前面有表示数量的概念的词,也用 of 短语形式。3 名词所有格多用来表示有生命的人或事物之间的所属关系。具体使用时,还应注意:若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只

14、能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”,而且后面要接单数名词。. 翻译下列词组。1. 一张公园的图片_ 2. 五年级三班的学生们_3. Jack 的鞋子 _ 4. 人民广场 _5. 我爷爷的一些朋友_ 6. 三张中国地图 _7. 我的一本书 _ 8. 女厕所 _9. 一个月的时间 _ 10. Lucy 和 Lily 合用的卧室 _. 选择正确的答案,并把编号填入括号内。( )11. Dongdong is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies( )12. Whose car is it? Its _.A. Tom and

15、Mary B. Toms and Marys C. Tom and Marys( )13. Mr. Black is _father. He loves them very much.A. Liz and Lilys B. Lizs C. Lizs and Lilys( )14. Peter is _.A. a friend of mine B. a my friend C. a friend of my mother ( )15. June 1 st is _Day. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childs( )16. Whose lunch boxes are

16、 these? They are the_.A. childrens B. childrens C. children( )17. I will give you_ to finish it.A. two weeks time B. two week time C. two-week time( )18. Look at the map. Its _.A. a map of American B. a map of America C. an American map阶段复习一 . 找出下列单词中不同类的那一个。( )1. A. hand B. handbag C. schoolbag D.

17、box( )2. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. sunny( )3. A. manager B. farmer C. work D. nurse( )4. A. season B. winter C. spring D. autumn( )5. A. year B. month C. day D. May( )6. A. onion B. peas C. cabbage D. healthy( )7. A. foot B. head C. leg D. book( )8. A. basketball B. party C. soccer D. ping-pong. 写出

18、所给单词的同类词,各写 3 个。9. dentist _ _ _10. bee _ _ _11. pencil _ _ _12. garden _ _ _13. China _ _ _. 写出下列名词的复数形式,不可数名词用“/” 表示。14cup _ 15. guitar _ 16. meat _17box _ 18. water _ 19. apple _20clock _ 21. tea _ 22. student _23carnation _ 24. city _ 25. snow _26day _ 27. sheep _ 28. watch _29root _ 30. table _

19、 31. woman _. 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。32. Is this _(apple)? No, it isnt.33. What are these ? They are_ (orange).34. Pass me _(pencil).35. Give me some _(egg), please.36. Are those your _(shoe)? Yes, they are.37. Those shoes are _(Tom).38. Is the big _(orange) Lindas?39. There are two _(knife) in the pencil-

20、box.40. This _(T-shirt) is big.41. A pigs _(ear) are big. 根据所给中文,完成下列句子。42. These are _(瘦的猴子 ) and that is_(胖的熊猫).43I like _(美丽的蝴蝶).44. Im hungry . I want _ (一些米饭) and _ (一只蛋).45. -What is that in the sky? -Its _ (一只新的风筝).46. May I have _ (两个蛋糕).?47. Peter has got _ (一条围巾和一副手套).48. Are there _ (一些动物

21、) in the forest?49.We need _ (一些面包) and _ (一些饮料) for tommorrows pinic.50. China is _(一个大国).51. Xiao Hong is _(二年级的女孩). 选择正确的答案,并把编号填入括号内。( ) 52. -What are those?-_A.they are knife B.They are knives C. They are Peters knife ( ) 53 . Those English _are on the desk.A.newspaper B.story book C.books( ) 5

22、4. Give me _flour,please A. many B.a C.a tin of( ) 55. This is the _roomA.Childrens B.Childrens C.Children( ) 56.We are in model _groupA.ships B.cars C.plane( )57.These bottle of _are fresh.A.milk B.milk C.jams ( )58.Have you got any nice _?A. photos B.a photo C.ohoto( )59. My classmates go to schoo

23、l on _.A. feet B.foot C.bus( )60.Those teachers are all in the _.A.teachers office B.teacher office C.teachers office( )61.-Is that _?-Yes,it is.A.a pair of glass B.two pair of glasses C.a pair of glasses( )62.Hong Wei is making a card.She wants a _of scissors.A.packet B.bottle C.pair( )63.-Whose cr

24、ayon is that?-Its _.A.Mike B.Mikes C.for Mikes( )64.John likes to eat _.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes( )65. I want a _ of noodles.A.piece B.bar C.bowl( )66.-Can Tom play _?-Yes,he can.A.the football B.the piano C.the table tennis( )67.The _teachers English well.A.teachers B.teacher C.a teacher( )68.

25、There is _on his table.A.paper bag B.a paper bag C.some paper bag( )69.-What are their jobs?-They are _.A.wives B.housewives C.housewife( )70.My father bought three _at the shop five minutes ago.A.beers B.bottles beer C.bottles or beer( )71.There are six _in the photo.A.man B.woman C.people( )72.-Ar

26、e there any _in the pond?A.fish B.meat C.milk( )73.We have _ on Saturday.A. not lesson B.no lessons C.schools阶段复习二.在下列可数名词前面加 a 或 an,后面写复数形式,不可数名词用“/”表示。1._ umbrella _ _brush _3._ glue _ _ unit _ sugar _ _ French _ child _ _woman teacher _ cocoon _ _ tooth _ half _ _ idea _.判断下列表述是否正确,正确的在题后打“”,错误的在

27、横线上改正。sheeps _ buses _my classmates father _ a onion _some boys _ five goose _two womans _ the childrens toys _21.a map of China _ 22.a paper _23.there bottle of water _ 24.two babys _25.peachs _ 26.potatoes _27.foxs _ 28.some leafs _29.photoes _ 30.dogs _31.the classrooms wall _ 32.mouses _.用括号内所给名

28、词的适当形式填空。33.There are two _(bench) over there.34.I like taking _(photo).35.I can see a _(man) and two _(woman) standing there.36.There are two baskets of _(apple) on the floor.37.You often make a lot of spelling _(mistake).38.The baby has only two _(tooth) now.39.The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow

29、.40.He doesnt like these _(glass).41.How many _(radio) can you see?42.Thirty _(family) live in this buiding.根据所给中文,完成下列句子。43.Fan Zhiyi is _(足球运动员).44.Swimming is her _(最喜欢的运动).45.May 1st is _(劳动节).46.Tomorrow morning _(最低温度) will be 4 degrees.47._(在 8 频道) there is a TV plays tonight.48.This is _(我家的

30、照片).We took it two years ago.49.There is _(一幢五层楼的教学大楼 ) in our school.50. _(我的许多朋友) are going to visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.51.-Whats in the basket?-There is _(一袋巧克力和两条面包 ).52.We need _(许多糯米) to make _(粽子).按要求改写下列句子。53.Im a pupil of Grade Five.(改为复数句)_54.They are men cooks.(改为单数句)_

31、55.The policewoman is walking in the street.(改为复数句)_56.Those children watch TV at eight on Sunday.(改为单数句)_57.-Is this knife sharp? -Yes,it is.(改为复数句)_58.There is a cup of tea on the table.(对划线部分提问)_.选择正确的答案,并把编号填入括号内。( )59.Give me _ chalk,plese.A.a B.piece of C.a pieceD.a piece of( )60.Mark is going

32、 to take _ trip to Hainan Island.A. five daysB.a five-dayC.a five dayD.five-day( )61.Mrs. Brown has _to do today.She is very busy.A.many houseworkB.much houseworksC.much houseworkD.many houseworks( )62.Plese give Jackson _.A.two pairs scissors B.two pair of scissorsC.two scissorsD.two pairs of scissors( )63.There are four _of cheese on the plate.A.sliceB.slicesC.barD.piece( )64.Tony likes to eat candies.He has got two bad _.A.toothB.teethC.toothesD.tooths( )65.Lily is _

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 英语学习

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报