1、1英语翻译重点词汇英 翻 中：fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist 军阀 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark 从早到晚 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 2basic occupation 基础产业 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 soil erosion 水土流失 Medite
2、rranean climate 地中海型气候 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 bilateral trade 双边贸易lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 3per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 gross incomeworld investment
3、system 世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment国际贸易和投资 4popular science 科普读物Arctic seas / ocean 北冰洋Pacific ocean Atlantic ocean vegetable oil 植物油 olive oil internal combustion engine 内燃机 wa
4、rfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 pitch lake 沥青湖 asphalt living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law 环保法 wildlife 野生生物 Act 法 amendment 修正案 bill 议案 5hearing 听证会 lobby 院外活动集团 universal copyright convention 世界版权公约 a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度 Contracting States 成员国mean temperatu
5、re 平均温度 Chinas “most important historical sites” 全国重点保护文物 遗址 the cultural relics 文物 mutual prosperity 相互繁荣 commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关系economic reform 经济改革 6economic course 经济道路 heavy industries 重工业 foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易 the international community 国际社会 foreign funds 外国资金 d
6、omestic competition 国内竞争 multilateral disciplines 多边规定 oil-burning lamps 油灯 science of biological control 生物控制学 new areas of thought 新的思维空间 a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物 7grant a license 颁发许可证 strip mining 露天采矿 offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探 waste disposal 废物处理 national life 国民生计 enacting legislation 立法
7、remaining open land 尚未开发的土地 a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度 policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策 national lives 人民生活 national security policies 国家安全政策 8Premier 总理financial deficit 财务赤字arbitration agency 仲裁机构regional autonomy 地方自治automobile components 汽车部件ASEAN 东盟(东南亚国家联
8、盟)natural enemies of insects 昆虫的天敌consumer goods 消费品footbridge 天桥Keen interest 浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant 亚热带植物social security system 社会保障制度pension fund 养老金regular event 常事9municipal government 自治政府entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神to give something much thought 仔细想某事cling to youth 与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by th
9、e horse 乘马车Federal Power Commission 联邦电力委员会the Long March 长征neighboring environment 周边环境live on ones own life 独立生活freshly harvested 刚割的marine insurance 海事保险scarce tactic 吓唬人的办法a far cry from 完全不同10in this respect 在这方面industrial pollution 工业污染international understanding 国际间的了解prime minister 首相Sino-Am
10、erican relationship 中美关系stand squarely 端端正正地站着establish communities 建立村镇mineral deposit 矿藏flows of capital 资本流动power of nature 自然的力量the ice was broken 打破了僵局science of biotic controls 生物控制学domestic legislation 国内立法11full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系natural beauty 自然美more than ten years his junior 比他年轻
11、十几岁open public domain 开放的公共地带typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on ones mind 印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist 蜿蜒vaguely worded 措词含糊12to and fro 走来走去 来来回回brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量ravages of time 时间的摧残the flower of ones youth 风华正茂in unison 一
12、致turn ones back on 拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals 上诉法院international affairs 国际事务magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴full member 正式成员vast size and resources 地大物博outward investor 对外投资者13a kind of invitation 殷勤的邀请sober-faced 沉静的right to know 知情权unpublished works 未出版的作品welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会historically significant experim
13、ent 具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties 二十多岁outstanding feature 突出特点undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去resonant voice 洪亮的声音universal convention 世界公约immeasurable contrast 迥然不同sucking vigor 汲取力量14meticulously dressed 穿着讲究well-mannered silence 规规矩矩now and again 有时works of the human kind 人类精神产品scientific e
14、xchange 科学交流it rains cats and dogs 倾盆大雨gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛source of power 能源everlastingly 无穷无尽的property damage 财产损失the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John 约翰爵士on board ship 在船上15common ground 共同点average height 中等身材in the air 酝酿中life-giving 赋予生命global economy 全球经济come and go 霎时即去market-day 赶
15、集日a narrow swale 狭长的洼地toast 干杯中 翻 英 流派 school 文学家 man of letters 文学界 literary circle 16欺世盗名 glory-seeking 新民主主义 New Democracy 五四运动 The May 4th Movement 反帝国主义运动 anti-imperialist movement imperialism反封建运动 anti-feudal movement feudalism辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 文化革命 the cultural revolution 小资产阶级和资产阶级
16、知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals17北伐战争 the Northern Expedition 北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government 右翼 right wing 民族危机 national crisis 巴黎和会the Paris Peace Conference 故宫博物馆the Imperial Palace Museum / the Palace Museum 故宫 Old Palace 太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple 18砖木结构 wood and bri
17、ck 太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门 the Meridian Gate 外朝 the Outer Palace 内廷 the Inner Court 保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 御花园 the imperial garden 白塔 the White Pagoda / dagoba琉璃瓦 glazed tiles 消费量 consumption quantity 农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources 生产条件 production condition 19技术水平 technic
18、al level 耕地 cultivated land单位面积 per unit area 内陆水域 inland waters 水产品 aquatic products 集约化 intensification 知识经济 knowledge economy 劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries 贸易与金融关系 commercial and financial ties 中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press 儿童文学 Childrens Literature 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 井底之蛙 20a frog at the bo
19、ttom of a well 落汤鸡 like a drowned rat 陆地自然资源 land natural resources淡水资源 freshwater resources 矿产资源 mineral resources 大陆岸线 mainland coastline 岛屿岸线 islands coastline 联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域 Chinas sea areas 浅海 shallow seas 人工养殖 aquatic products 沉积盆地 sedimentation basin 中国沿海 Chi
20、nas coasts 21深水岸线 deep-water stretch of coast 可再生能源regenerable energy resources 全球生命支持系统 the global bio-support system 全国人民代表大会 National Peoples Congress 中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures 国际经济合作international economic cooperation 技术交流 technological exchange 经济组织 economic organization 外国合营者
21、foreign joint venturer 平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual 22benefit 公共利益 public interest 有限责任公司limited liability company 对外经济贸易主管部门 States competent department in charge of foreign economic relations andtrade 工商行政管理主管部门the States competent department in charge of industry and commerce admin
22、istration 营业执照 business license 注册资本 registered capital 合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception 董事会 a board of directors 董事长 chairman 23企业发展规划 the ventures development plans生产经营活动方案proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profit
23、s审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit净利润 net profit储备基金 reserve fund优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关24State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual
24、income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利 intensify water-control project科技进步the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields25养鱼业 fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受优惠待遇26enjoy preferential treatment
