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辽宁省鞍山市教师进修学院中考英语语法练习(词性.doc

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1、九年级英语复习语法练习(词性) 一. 冠词1、不定冠词 a, an . a 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a university “u” ju: an 用于元音开头的词前. eg. an hour2、定冠词 the 1) 特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2) 世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3) 形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all. 4) the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“ 某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/

2、 格林夫妇 5)表乐曲演奏的名词前应加 the play the violin / piano3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前,但当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.( )1. There is _ “a” in the word “age” and “e” is the last letter of _ word.A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the( )2. All

3、an is from _ Japan, _ Asian country. He likes playing _ guitar, but not playing _ basketball.A. / ; an; the; / B. a; /; /; the C. the; an; /; the D. /; /; the; the( )3. He used to go swimming in _ summer but since _ summer of 1997 he gave it up.A. the; B. the; a C. ; a D.; the( )4. After _ _ quick b

4、reakfast, Tom hurried to _ school. A. ; B. the; C. a; D. a; a( )5. Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth, and _ earth circles_ sun.A. a, a, a, a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, /( )6. Father always tells me “Try to be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow.”A

5、. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an( )7. _ girl in _ Grade 9 is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a( )8. Its _ pleasure to help _ people in trouble. A. / ; the B. a ; / C. a ; the D. / ; the;( )9. I went to _ Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B

6、. the; an C. a; the D. the; a( )10. Washington is _ capital of _ United States. A. the; B. ; the C. a; the D. the; the ( )11. This time I didnt go there by _ train but I went there on _ train last time.A. ; B. the; the C. the; D. ; the( )12. Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him. A. a ; / B. a

7、; the C. an ; / D. an ; the二. 代词注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,并注意变化;反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用, 形容词性物主代词要修饰名词,名词性物主代词起名词作用。句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。( )1. The pen is _. She wrote _ name with it _.A .hers; her; herself B. her; hers; her C. her; hers; herself D. her; herself ; hers( )2. The price of a watch is higher than _

8、 of a pen. A. it B. price C. any D. that( )3. The old men has _ friends. So he often feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )4. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )5. _ has got someth

9、ing to say on the subject. A. All of us B. Each of us C. Some of us D. Many of us( )6. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any ( )7. I have _ work to do that I cant go out with you .A. much too B. too much C. so manyD. so much

10、( )8. _ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All( )9. _ little food is not enough for _ little kids. A. So, such B. So, so C. Such, such D. Such, so( )10. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me( )1

11、1. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. either( )12. “ Help _ to some fish .” Mrs. Smith said to the children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours三. 名词在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, orange,meat, fruit, food, paper, weather 单复数一致 sh

12、eep, Chinese, Japanese 本身就是复数形式 people( )1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes( )2. Mr. Smith gave us _on how to learn English well.A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. many advices( )3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A.

13、 child B. childrens C. children D. childrens( )4. I know its good to have _ in the morning, but I never do morning _.A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercises( )5. -Will you please pass me some _ ?-OK, but there is only a little now.A. orange B. appl

14、es C. pears D. tomatoes( )6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk( )7. Whats your _ for being late this time? Why are you always late? A. idea B. excuse C. mind D. thinking( )8. I found my black ca

15、t in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike( )9. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for you. A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes( )10. His father worked for _ after twelve oclock.A. another three hours B. more three hours C. three another hours D. three mo

16、re hours( )11. The naughty boy is always making a lot of _ in class. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout( )12. We shall have _ in ourselves, that is to say we should believe ourselves.A. knowledge B. progress C. confidence D. success四. 形容词和副词的级要掌握比较级, 最高级和同级比较的用法:比较级中的关键词是 than,在最高级中 “in, of” 表示比较的范

17、围;同级比较有 “asas, (not soas)”;修饰比较级的词常用的有:a little, much, even, still, far 等( )1. This problem is _ that one. A. so easy as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than( )2. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -No, theres _.A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothi

18、ng unusualC. special anything; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual nothing( )3. The price of this computer is the _ of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest( )4. -Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? -No, hes a quiet boy. He is _.A. less outgoing than me B. not so ca

19、lm as I C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I ( )5. _ you work, _ knowledge youll get.A. The harder; more B. The harder; the more C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more( )6. This one is not good, that one is _. A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly( )7. When we arrived, we found th

20、e meeting room crowded with _ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Amy has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more( )9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall,

21、sort B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest( )10. You _ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost( )11. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough

22、well D. well enough( )12. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good五. 数词数词分为基数词(表示事物数目 )和序数词(表示事物顺序) 。基数词变序数词方法:基变序,有规律;词尾要加 th。 一二三,特殊记;词尾分别 tdd。八去t ,九去 e ;ve 则以 f 替。 ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个 e。要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。( )1. Marys uncle went to France _.A. in his thirties B. o

23、n his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties( )2. Monday is _ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second( )3. The number of the students in our grade _ about six _, _ of them are girls.A. are, hundreds, two- thirds B. is, hundred, two- third C. is, hundred, two thirds.

24、 D. are, hundreds, two third( )4. The river through our city, which is about _, is clean again.A. 6000 metres long B. 6000-metres-long C. 6000-metre-long D. 6000 metre long( )5. He always wanted to have _of books and he has recently bought four _.A hundred, hundred B. hundreds, hundred C. hundreds,

25、hundreds D. hundred, hundreds( )6. Tom is _. May the _is his birthday.A. twelve, twelfth B. twelve, twelve C. twelfth, twelfth D. twelveth, twelfth( )7. The Peoples Republic of China was founded _,1949.A. in October 1 B. on October 1st C. in October 1st D. October 1( )8. Please wait here. Im sure to

26、 be back in _.A. two and half a hours. B. two and a half hours. C. half and two hours. D. two a half hours( )9. Chinas population is about _of the worlds population.A. the quarter B. one -four C. a quarter D. a quarters来源:学优高考网( )10. Tom was _ to get to school and I was _.A. first, ninth B. a first,

27、 a ninth C. the first, the ninth D. the second, the nineth( )11. The girl sang a song, and she wanted to sing _ song in English.A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second( )12. -Do you know where Mr. Smith is? - Yes, he is in _.A. Room five B. the five room C. Five Room D. Room Five六. 介词、副词( )

28、1. Does he study _ working _ his friends? A. in; by B. on; with C. by; with D. by; on( )2. His father will be back from London a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after( )3. A tsunami (海啸) happened in Japan _ March 11, 2011. A. at B. on C. in D. by( )4. We need fifteen more people _our team to do th

29、e job. A but B except C as well D besides来源:学优高考网 gkstk( )5. 15. I like reading _ the door open. A. with B. for C. to D. in( )6. The music is great because you can dance _. A. toB. along with C. to it D. along with it( )7. I dont think you can work out the maths problem her help. A. since B. unless

30、C. with D. without ( )8. _ my way home, I met one _ my best friend _ accident.来源:gkstk.ComA. On , of , at B. On , of , by C. In, of, for D. By, of, with( )9. It is impolite _ you to laugh _ those in trouble. A. for; at B. for; to C. of; to D. of; at( )10. After class, I like playing computer games a

31、nd chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A. to; by B about; through. C. for; in D. with; on( )11. Today many old people get some pets at home. _ a rabbit, etc. A as B like C example D such( )12. My teachers can always come up _ good solutions _ students problemsA with, to B with, of C of, with D to,

32、to 七. 连词( )1. Do you remember those days _we spent along the sea shore? A. when B. where C. which D .who( )2. We didnt catch the train _ we got up late. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. 来源:gkstk.ComA. that, what B. what, th

33、at C. which, what D. that, which来源:gkstk.Com( )4. This is the factory _we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which( )5. _ the name suggests, this song is very gentle. A. For B. Like C. If D. As( )6. The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon. A. if B. since C. as soon as

34、 D. unless( )7. - What was the party like? - Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since( )8. The reason _ he was absent from the meeting was _ his car broke down on the way.A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that( )9. I have known him _ I was

35、 a child. A. because B. since C. when D. before( )10. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where( )11. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or( )12. -All of my friends have said they will come. -_ they do not come? A. Even if B. What if C. How if D

36、. Why if八. 动词( )1. -Do you often hear John _ in his room? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room.A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing( )2. They were made _ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work( )3. When you leave, dont forget _ o

37、ff the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned( )4. The teacher wanted us _ Exercise 1, but you let me _ Exercise 2. A. to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )5. When we practice speaking English, we often end up _ in Chinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak( )6. Do you

38、 think eighteen-year-olds should _?A. allow smoke B. be allowed smoke C. be smoking D. be allowed to smoke( )7. -Where have you _? -I have _ the teachers office.A. gone; gone to B. gone; been to C. been; been to D. been; gone to( )8. You are tired. Why not _ a rest? A. stop having B. stop to have C.

39、 to stop having D. to stop to have ( )9. I enjoy watching TV , but I cant _ too much time _ that.A. take, to do B. spend , doing C. cost to do D use ,do( )10. I prefer_ at home to _outside. But on rainy days, I would rather _ a walk than _ at home A staying, playing, take, stay B to stay, play, to t

40、ake, to stay, C staying, play, taking, staying, D to stay, playing, take, to stay( )11. Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting( )12. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up

41、C. fixed up D. cheered up( )13. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way九年级英语复习语法练习(词性)Answers冠词 1-6 DADCCA 7-12 CCBDDB代词 1-6 ADABBC 7-12 DAACCC名词 1-6 CBDDAD 7-12 BBDDBC形容词 1-6 BBCABB 7-12 AADCDB数词 1-6 ACCABA 7-12 BBCCBD介、副词 1-6 CBBDAA 7-12 DBDDBA连词 1-6 CBBADD 7-12 DBBCDB动词 1-5 CDAAB 6-13 DCBBA DBC

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