1、（2014 天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat l
2、ots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold
3、virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hand could even spread the vir
4、us. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染)you.Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76. Each child in school catches _ colds every year.77. Though there is no cure, there are some _ for you to avoid getting a cold.78. W
5、hen people cough and sneeze, the cold virus _ the air.79. Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because_.80. By washing your hands, you can _ from infecting you.76. six to ten/ 6 to 10 77.suggestions 78. goes into 79. that could spread the virus 80. stop the virus （2014 陕西）.任务型阅读：阅读
6、下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分.）【解析：顾广良】Language is always changing and developing. This isnt a bad thing. If English hadnt changed for a long time, we wouldnt have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it c
7、hanges because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have d
8、ifferent ages, jobs, education levels(水平and so on.How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the olde
9、r peoples. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that dont ch
10、ange over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.71. What does the writer think of the change and development of language?He thinks it is _. 72. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according io the passage? Beca
11、use their_ and education levels are different.73. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in the passage?The writer mentions _ reasons.74. How do young people help develop language?They do it when they _others of their own age. 75. What is considered a dead language according to the passa
12、ge?The one that _ over time is considered a dead language.71. 【答案】not a bad thing/ not bad/ a good thing/ good. 72. 【答案】ages, jobs73.【答案】two/ 2 74. 【答案】communicate (talk) with75. 【答案】doesnt change/ never changes/ keeps(stays) the same（5）【2014 湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空一词）Mail order is a term whi
13、ch describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery（邮递）. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered dir
14、ectly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out-o
15、f-town friend.A mail order catalogue（目录）is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada,
16、China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers（零售商）, are increasingly buying goods from China.Title Mail orderWhat Mail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery.How People can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website.People can choose the goods they want by 76 up
17、 in the catalogue.Where Now goods made in 77 are more and more popular in foreign countries.74. shopping/ buying 75. making 76. looking 77. China A （2014 广东省）信息归纳 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Woodlands Junior SchoolHunt Road, Tonbridge, Kent，the UKofficewoodlands-
18、junior. kent. sch.ukWelcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7-11. However. it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964.Main Teaching BuildingAs you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teachi
19、ng building. It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. LibraryOur school library is used fo
20、r all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school. School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts,
21、indoor games and so on.Other RoomsWe have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch times.PlaygroundsWe are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by the students for hall games and cross
22、-country runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon. Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior SchoolInformation Card The country which the school is in 81.The opening date of the school 82.The number of the classrooms on each floor 83.The people who the staffroom is for
23、84.The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds 85.81. the 82. September 10th, 83. six/6 84. teachers 85. ball games and cross-country （2014四川绵阳）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词，数字算一个词。Rosalia Mera，the worlds richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August，2013. She
24、started as a poor Spanish seamstress(a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retailer(零售商)Zara. Mera was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of S 6，100,000，000. Mera was seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born，La Coruna in nor
25、thern Spain.Having left school at 11 years old，Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company, which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in the world. Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world.The Zara model grew up from the idea
26、that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品). Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called “fast fashion”. Though she was extremely rich, Mera stayed close to home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicias bars.The worlds riche
27、st self-made womanName Rosalia Mera Brand name _63_Home country _61_ Wealth S6，100,000,000Town of birth La Coruna Number of stores _64_Education left school at the age of 11 Business model fast fashionFirst job a teenager seamstress Personality hardworking and easy-goingBusiness making and 62 clothe
28、sAge of death _65_61. Spain 62. selling 63. Zara 64. 1,763 65. 69 五、任务型阅读【2014 江苏扬州】(共 10 空，每空 1 分， 计 10 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有延号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词 的正确形式.(每空一词)Its important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat
29、 properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them health
30、y. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will s
31、pread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if youre not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is ne
32、cessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Whats more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playi
33、ng ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing h
34、appiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 56 to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can 57 you with necessary energy.You should have enough for lunch and litt
35、le for 58 .Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 59 you shouldnt eat too much.Keeping off germsIts necessary for you to 60 your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 61 62 regularly You will feel 63 and think better after doing exercise, so you c
36、an choose your favourite sports to do.Staying connectedIt can help you feel 64 stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 65 memory. 56.ways 57.provide 58.supper 59.but 60.brush 61.spreading 62.Exercising 63.energetic 64.less 65.improving 【2014 江苏连云港】七、任务型阅读Dont Rest on
37、 Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying “Don t rest on your laurels”？“Laurels”means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldnt be so satisfied with your achievements that you11 no longer try to improve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Bo
38、rn in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, nut Mike doesnt think so. At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-mo
39、nth voyage(航海） .Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best lo break the records and push himself further. For his next advantage, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world. Mike wants his achievements to encourage y
40、oung people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”.Amazing Facts ：Mike started sailing when he was seven.His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended i
41、n Antigua.His round-the-world yacht(游艇) was called TotallyM.Title ：Dont Rest on Your LaurelsPassage outline Supporting detailshe explanation of the saying“Dont rest on your laurels“ means that you shouldnt stop (71)_ only because of your achievements.Amazing facts At the age of 7，Mike started sailin
42、g. At the age of 14，sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become the (72)_ one who set a record. At the age of 17, Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing (73) _ around the world.Present situationMike is 19 now. He is trying his best to break the records. His (74)_ to fly round the world by hi
43、mself will make him the first person to both sail and fly. The (75)_ of Mikes achievementsMikes speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams.71. improving/ working / moving / studying / developing 72. youngest 73. alone 74. plan / dream / hope / wish 75. effect / influence / encouragem
44、ent 第二节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过 3个单词。（5 小题，计 10 分）【2014 湖南长沙】Some etiquette (礼仪) in modern lifeDo you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following sug
45、gestions might be helpful.For cell phone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment(约会). Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party
46、. Its a good time to communicate(交流) with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
47、Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病) and get the train dirty. Youd be
48、tter not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt allowed. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Title: Some etiquette in modern lifeItems(项 目) Dos DontsCell phone users Keep your 56._ down in public. Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.
49、 Dont make or answer 57._ while driving.58._ Wait in line. Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats.56. voice 57. a call 58. Subway passengers 59. clean and tidy 60. Dont take pets E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个
