1、专题十五 情景交际考点精讲1.表示建议和征求意见的几种方式：（2009 年 31 题，2011 年 35 题，2013 年 A 卷 40 题考查）Shall I (or) we 加动词原形.？ 我们，好吗？Lets+动词原形.（让）我们做吧。How （or）What about+名词、代词或动名词？ 怎么样？Why dont you 加动词原形？ 你为什么不呢？Why not 加动词原形？ 为什么不呢？Good idea. 好主意。That sounds good (or) great. 听起来不错。Youd better（not）加动词原形. 你最好（不）做Would you like to
2、 加动词原形.？ 你愿意做吗？Will you please 加动词原形.? 你愿意做吗？Could you please 加动词原形.？ 请你做好吗？Would you mind（not）加动名词.？ 你介意（不）做吗？Thats too boring. 那太乏味了。I dont think its a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。2. 感谢（2013 年 B 卷 40 题考查）感谢某人：Thank you. (or) Thank you very much. （非常）谢谢你。Thanks. (or) Thanks a lot. (or) Many thanks. （非常）
3、谢谢。Thanks (or) Thank you for. （因）感谢你。Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。应答：Not at all./Thats OK./ Thats all right. / Youre welcome./ Its a pleasure. / My pleasure.不用谢。不客气。3. 道歉（2010 年 35 题考查）Excuse me, please. (or) I beg your pardon.打扰一下。 （或）请见谅。Thats all right. (or) Th
4、ats OK. (or) Never mind.Sorry. (or) Im sorry for.(or) Im sorry that.很抱歉，我Its nothing.(or) It doesnt matter.没关系。4. 问候（2010 年 26 题考查）Hello. How are you? 你好，近来好吗？Fine, thank you. And (How are) you? 很好，谢谢你。你呢？Nice to see meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to see (or) meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。5. 祝愿和祝贺（2012 年 40 题考查）Go
5、od luck(to you)! 祝你好运！Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐！Happy New Year! 新年好！Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！The same to you. 同样祝福你。Happy birthday! 生日快乐！/Congratulations! 祝贺你！Thank you!谢谢！6. 邀请和应答（2013 年 A 卷 34 题考查）Will you come to my party?你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？Yes, Id like/love to.是的，我很乐意去。No, thank you.不用，谢谢。Would you like
6、 to go for a walk?你想要散步吗？Yes. Its very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。Id love (or) like to, but我很乐意去，但是May I invite you to dinner?可以邀请您共进晚餐吗？That would be nice.这将会很不错的。Id love (or) like to, but我很乐意去，但是7. 请求（2013 年 B 卷 36 题考查）Can (or) Could you.for me? 你能替我做吗？/Will (or) Would you please.? 你可不可以？Yes. Its my pl
7、easure./ With pleasure./ My pleasure.我很乐意。Sorry, Im afraid I cant.不好意思，恐怕不能。8. 打电话Could/May/Can I speak to.please?请找接电话，好吗？Hold on(for a moment), please. 请稍等。/I,m sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now. 对不起，他/她现在不在。Whos that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？This is.(speaking). 我是。Can I take a message(fo
8、r you)? 我能替你带话吗？Could you ask him/her to call me back? 您能让他/她给我回电话吗？/Im calling to tell/ask you to我打电话给你是想告诉 /要你去/Thats very kind of you(to help me). 你能帮我真是太好了。9.购物Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 你要买什么？I want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想（为 ）买一些/Im looking for.我正在找How many/much.do you want?
9、 你要多少？I would like/want two kilos of. 我想买两千克What about this one? 这件/种怎么样？Its great, but its not. enough. 不错，但它不够 /I prefer.but this.is too. 我喜欢，但这个太/That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。What color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？I like the color, but its/theyre too. 我喜欢这个颜色，但它/它们太Can/May I try
10、them/it on, please?我能试一试吗？Here you are. 给你。Have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？Im afraid we havent got any.in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的。How much does it cost? 多少钱？Its about .是。8Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗？Yes, you can try this one.是的，你可以试试这件。10.问路及应答Exc
11、use me, wheres.? 劳驾，在哪儿？Its over there on the left/right. 在那儿左边/右边。How can I get to.? 我怎样去？Youd better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。Which is the way to the.? 去是哪一条路？Its next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between.and 它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间。/Its at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头。/Walk/Go a
12、long/down the road/the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. 沿着这条路 /街，然后在第二个转弯处向左/右拐。/You cant miss it. 你不会错过的。 Could you tell me how to get to the., please? 请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。/At the end of the road youll se
13、e the.到路尽头你就会看到。/Go across the bridge. 从桥上走过去。/Go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。/Turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口向左/右拐。How far is it? 有多远？It will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时到那儿。/Its about 15 minutes walk. 步行大约 15 分钟。Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路车？You can take.你可以乘坐。11.喜
14、好和厌恶喜欢Which do you like better, . or .?你喜欢（这两者）中的哪一个？I like . better than.我喜欢胜过Which do you like best, ., .or.?你最喜欢（这三者）中的哪一个？I like.best. 我最喜欢 Would you like.? 你想要吗？I like/love.a lot/very much/a little.我很/十分/有一点喜欢厌恶Which one do you like.你喜欢哪一个？I dont like我不喜欢。/I hate我讨厌。谈论天气Whats the weather like.？
15、天气怎么样？Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.晴天/多云/有风/有雨。/Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?今天很暖和/冷/热，是吗？/What heavy rain! 好大的雨！12. 就餐What would you like to have?你想要点什么呢？Yes, Id like a drink.好的，我想要点喝的。/Id like rice and chicken.我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。Would you like something to drink?想要喝点什么吗？Just a little, pleas
16、e.请给我一点。/Can I have some more soup?我能再喝点汤吗？13.时间或日期What day is(it) today? 今天是星期几？Its Monday. 今天是星期一。Whats the date today? 今天是几号？Its July 1st. 今天是七月一日。What time is it?/Whats the time? 几点了？Its six oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五点半/四点四十五/四点半。14.禁止和警告You cant do that. 别这么做。/ Dont walk there. The floor is wet.别走那儿，地板湿着。Sorry, I dont do that.我不再那么做了。Be careful!/Take care! 小心！Thank you.谢谢！
