1、【2012 福建泉州】36. I think everyone must do his best to_ pollution.If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.A. stand B. stop C. hide 【答案】B【解析】词义辨析 句意：-我认为每个人都尽最大努力阻止污染。- 如果这样，明天的人们将会有个美好的未来。Stand ，站立、忍受；stop ，阻止，停止； hide，躲藏。根据句意选B。【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always look
2、s over his exercise to_ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find out C. think of 【答案】A【解析】词义辨析 句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。Make sure，务必、确保；find out，发现、找出；think of，认为。根据句意选A。【2012 贵州遵义】36. After lunch she _ the dishes and went out quickly.A. took off B. took away C. took after 【答案】B【解析】词义辨析 句意：午饭后，她拿
3、走盘子，很快出去了。Take off，脱下、起飞；take away，带走、拿走；take after ，与相像。根据句意选B 。【2012 江苏常州】5. Why have you got so much water here? For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to _ lots of water.A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up【答案】C【解析】词义辨析 句意：-你为什么带这么多水到这儿？- 为那些乐施毅行者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后，需要
4、摄入很多水。Keep off，把挡在外面；give out，发放；take in，吸入；put up，张贴。根据句意选 C。【2012 江苏泰州】8. What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to_and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down【答案】A【解析】词义辨析 句意：-爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该做什么？- 首先，保持冷静和把自己躲
5、在房间的角落很重要。Calm down，镇静下来；put down，放下、记下；get down，使沮丧、记录；fall down，跌倒。根据句意选 A。【2012 广东梅州】33. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; drinksC. is used to drinking ; used to drink D. is used to drink ; is drinking【答案】A【解析】词义辨析 句意：她儿子过去喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝
6、牛奶。Used to do sth，过去常做某事；be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事。根据句意选 A。【2012 广东梅州】38. Captain Alison will _ at eight oclock, so we shall have plenty of time.A. beginning B. set out C. be set out D. be begun【答案】B【解析】动词时态和词义辨析 首先，will 后应用动词原形，排除 A，C 、D 是被动形式，但题干中并没有被动意思；set out，出发；begin，开始。综合这两点应选 B。【2012 广东梅州】
7、45. Every year I _ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worse garden in the town!A. enter B. entered C. entered for D. enter for【答案】D【解析】动词时态和词义辨析 首先，根据时间状语 every year，本句的时态应用一般现在时，排除 B、C；然后 enter，进入、开始从事；enter for，报名参加。综合这两点应选 D。【2012 福建 宁德】30. Where does Mary usually
8、_ books?From the library.A. buy B. read C. borrow【答案】C【解析】词义辨析 句意：-玛丽经常从哪里借书? -从图书馆。Buy，买；read，读；borrow，借。根据句意选 C。【2012 福建 宁德】32. Mike was ill yesterday. He had to_ his plan for the holiday.A. draw up B. give up C. carry out【答案】B【解析】词义辨析 句意：迈克昨天病了。 他不得不放弃他的假期计划。Draw up，起草、逼近；give up，放弃；carry out ，实施
9、。根据句意选 B。【2012 山东东营】20. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed【答案】A【解析】词义辨析 句意：经过长时间的艰苦训练，刘翔又打破了纪录。Break the record，打破记录； achieve，取得；invent，发明；complete，完成。根据句意选 A。【2012 山东东营】21. Dont todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be
10、 done today.A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up【答案】C【解析】词义辨析 句意：不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。Put up，张贴；put out，破灭；put off，推迟；give up，放弃。根据句意选 C。【2012 山东日照】32. Never _ todays work till tomorrow.Yes. Its a good habit. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟；put on 穿上； pu
11、t up 挂起；put down 放下。根据句意“决不可把今天的事情推迟到明天做” ，所以选择答案 A。【2012 新疆阜康】 31. Why dont you buy the bike, Mary? Its too expensive. I cant it.A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford【答案】D【解析】词义辨析 句意：- 玛丽你为什么不买这辆自行车？-它太贵了，我负担不起。Sell，卖；lend，出借；keep，保持、保留；afford，负担得起。根据句意选 D。【2012 新疆阜康】 37. Could you please the radio a b
12、it? Its too loud. Sorry, Ill do it right away.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn to【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你能把收音机稍微调的低一点吗？- 对不起，我马上就办。Turn down，调低；turn up，调高；turn on，打开；turn to，转向。根据句意选 A。【2012 新疆阜康】 38. If you for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.A. stay up B. set up C. stay
13、at D. pick up【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜，你将会感到困倦。Stay up，熬夜；set up，建立； stay at，呆在、留在；pick up，捡起、捎带。根据句意选A。【2012台州市】21. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：-不要在吸烟
14、了，它对你的健康有害。- 我正在努力戒烟，你知道这很难。Turn on，打开；put off，延期、拖延；give up，放弃；take out，取出。根据句意选 C。【2011 浙江义乌】23. My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and Im going to the airport to _.A. pick her up B. see her off C. ring her up D. wake her up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我阿姨要出发去香港，我要去飞机场给她送行。pick up，捡起、捎带；see off，为送行；ring u
15、p,给打电话；wake up，叫醒。根据句意选。【2012 江苏南通】7. The students are the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们正在向那儿的人们散发传单，呼吁他们保护地球。Print out，印制出来；give out，分发；sell out，卖完；put out，扑灭。根据句意选。【2012 云南大理】29.
16、 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does, its amazing!A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。是的，真令人惊奇。look like 看现来像；look up 查询；look for 寻找；look after 照料。【2012 广西钦州】34. The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.
17、 take on B. take off C. take out D. take away【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查短语动词。根据下文的飞机登陆在伦敦，可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞” 。take off 意思是“起飞” 。【2012 黔西南】15.What about _ a rest?OK! Lets go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having【解析】D. 考查 What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about 在此是介词，因此选择 D 答案。【2012福建南平】31. Dont _ too late, or yo
18、ull feel tired tomorrow.A. wake up B. put up C. stay up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会感到累。Wake up，醒来、叫醒；put up，张贴； stay up，熬夜。根据句意选 C。【2012 广东河源】37. He _ his classmates. A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：他与同学们相处的很好。He
19、是第三人称单数，其后的动词不能用原形，排除 A、B；D 项中 is get 的结构是错误的；C 是现在进行时。【2012 广东河源】45. _, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. look up 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。Wake up，醒来、叫醒；make up，编造、弥补；grow up，长大； look up，查找。根据句意选 A【2012 广西柳州】42. _ your coat, please. Its col
20、d today.A. Put on B. Look at C. Get in【答案】A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的 Its cold today 可知上文是要求“穿上”大衣。put on 表示“穿上” 。【2012 南宁】33. The pizza _ good. Id like some more. A. turn B. sounds C. feels D tastes 【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析 句意这个比萨尝起来很好，我还想再要一些。Turn ，变得；sound，听起来；feel，感觉；taste，尝起来。根据句意选 D。【2012 南宁】35. The big des
21、k _ too much room. Please take it away. A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张大桌子占用了太多空间，请把它搬走。Tidy up，整理；set up，建立；take up，占用；put up，张贴。根据句意选 C。【 2012 贵 州 六 盘 水 】 32.My parents enjoy _for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going【 答 案 】 D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。Enj
22、oy doing sth，固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。【 2012 贵 州 六 盘 水 】 36. Its impolite to cut in line when you _a bus at the bus stop.A. ask for。 B. look for C. care for D. wait for【 答 案 】 D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在公交站等车的时候，插队是不礼貌的。Ask for，请求；look for ，寻找； care for，关心；wait for，等待。根据句意选 D。【2012 黔东南州】30. We believe we can _ a w
23、ay to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up with B. come up with C put off D. set off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们相信我们能想出解决污染的办法。Catch up with，赶上；come up with，想出； put off，推迟；set off，出发。根据句意选 A【2012 黔东南州】 36. Her grandfather was ill yesterday, she looked after him.A_ took away B. kept
24、away from C. took care of D. kept out【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。Look after，照顾。Take away，拿走；keep away from，远离；take care of ，照顾；keep out ，挡在外面。因此选 C。【2012 黔东南州】 37.My father must stop smoking, because the doctor says he is in bad health.来源:学优高考网 gkstk A. give up B, give in C. give away D. give out【答案】A【解析】本题
25、考查动词短语辨析。Stop smoking ，停止吸烟。 Give up，放弃；give in，屈服；give away，赠送； give out，分发。因此选 A【2012 黔东南州】39. The coat isnt expensive. I can afford it.A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. buy【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析。Afford，负担得起、买得起。Sell ，卖 borrow，借；lend，借出；buy，买。因此选 D【2012 黔东南州】40. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.A. reach B.
26、reached to C. got D. got to【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析。Arrive in，到达某地。A 不是过去式，排除 ；reach 后不用介词，排除 B；get 意为“到达”时，其后有地点时，要用介词 to，排除 C；get to，意为“”到达。因此选 D【2012 黔西南】12. Listen! Someone _ an English song now.A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing【答案】A【解析】 考查动词的时态。从时间状语 Listen 可知用动词的现在进行时，因此选择 A 答案。【2012 黔西南】
27、15.What about _ a rest?OK! Lets go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having【答案】D【解析】考查 What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about 在此是介词，因此选择 D 答案。【2012 黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _her at home.A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹病了，我必须在家照顾她。Look at，看；look up，
28、查找；look after，照顾；look for ，寻找。根据句意选 C。【2012 广东河源】33. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks C. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to drink, is drinking 【答案】A【解析】词义辨析 句意：她儿子过去喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。Used to do sth，过去常做某事；be used to doing
29、 sth，习惯于做某事。根据句意选 A。【2012 黔西南】24. Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _to work now.A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus【答案】C【解析】 考查短语的辨析。used to 后接动词原形；be/get used to 后接动名词形式。因此，选择 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】26 Excuse me, is th
30、ere a bank near here?Sorry, I have no idea.A. I dont know B. I wont go there C. I dont tell you D. I dont think so【答案】C【解析】考查对短语或词的理解。Have no idea 意为“不知道” ，A 选项符合题意，故选 A答案。【2012 黔西南】28. She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.A. in order to B. in order that C. all that D.
31、whether【答案】B【解析】考查对短语或词的理解。So that ，以便于；in order to 与 in order that 都意为“为了” ，但 in order to 后接动词不定式；in order that 后接从句，故选 B 答案。【2012 黔西南】29. Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young to D. is so young to 【答案】C【解析】 考查对短语或词的理解。not+adj.+ eno
32、ugh to do 相当于 tooto或 sothat+表示否定形式的从句，故选 C 答案。【2012 黔西南】30.Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry, I m a stranger here.A. I like here B. Im a teacher C. I dont like here D. Im new here【答案】D【解析】考查对短语或词的理解。Stranger 意为“陌生者 ”，与 D 选项“我是刚来的”意思相近，故选 D 答案。【2012 黑龙江鸡西】25. My grandpa is sleeping
33、. Will you please _ the radio?A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on答案：A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我奶奶正在睡觉，请你把收音机跳的第一点好吗？turn down，调低；turn up，调高 ；turn on，打开。根据句意选。【2012 黑龙江鸡西】28. They _ five days finishing the work.A. paid B. took C. spent 答案：C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pay，付钱；take ，花费，其主语是做某事；spend ，花费，其主语是人，spenddoing sth，是
34、固定用法，意为 “花费做某事” 。因此选 C。【2012 吉林】46. I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one on such a cold morning.Bad luck!A. wait for B. look up C. care for D. put up【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：-我错过了早班车，不得不在如此冷的早晨等下一班车。- 真倒霉！ 。Wait for，等待；look up，查找；care for，关心；put up，张贴。根据句意选 A。【2012 吉林】50. I argued with m
35、y best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. the underlined part means “_”.A. is mad at B. is worried about C. is surprised at D. is strict with【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。Be angry with sb 意为“生某人的气”。Be mad at，生某人的气；be worried about，担心；be surprised at，对 感到惊讶；be strict with，对要求严格。因此选 C。(2012 辽宁大连) 13.Da
36、vid wrote a story about teenage life, and it _ as a book in 2003.A.went out B.came upC.grew up D. came out【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并且在2003 年作为一本书出版了。Go out，出去；come up，发生、走近；grow up，长大；come out，出版。根据句意选 D。(2012 辽宁大连) 15.Dr. Bethune _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an opera
37、tion.A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. enjoyed【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在手术中割伤了手指，白求恩大夫还是继续工作。Stop，停止；continue，继续；forget，忘记；enjoy，喜欢。根据句意选 B。【2012 内蒙古包头】22. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York ?A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能去找一下去纽约的飞机什么时候起
38、飞吗？。Put off，推迟；get off，下车；take off，起飞；break off，打破。根据句意选 C。【2012 宁夏】25. You may the book for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。Borrow，lend 和 buy 都是瞬时动词，不能延续一定的时间，只有 keep 是延续性动词。因此选 C。【2012 宁夏】31. The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights.A. turn up B. turn down C. tu
39、rn off D. turn on【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：这间屋很黑，因此她让我打开灯。Turn up，调高；turn down，调低；turn off ，关上； turn on，打开。根据句意选 D。【2012 青海西宁】22. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _ I had left my ticket at home. A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand 意为“明白，懂得” ；realize 意为
40、“意识到” ；believe 意为“相信” ；seem 意为“看起来，似乎” 。句意：上星期二当我到达车站时，我意识到我将车票忘在家中了。根据句意选 B。【2012 山东德州】20. At school we take excise for an hour every day to _.A. look after ourselves B. build ourselves up C. show ourselves off D. take care of ourselves 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在学校，我们每天锻炼一小时，来增强我们的体格。Look after，照顾；bu
41、ild up，锻炼、增强；show off，炫耀；take care of，照顾。根据句意选 C。【2012 山东德州】22. I am greatly interested in this painting. It _ the painters love for nature.A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这幅画很感兴趣，它表达了画家对大自然的爱。Express，表达；discuss ， 讨论；expect ，期待；imagine ，想象。根据句意选 A。【2012 山东德
42、州】29. _! There is some broken glass on the ground.A. Go ahead B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！地面上有一些碎玻璃。Go ahead，向前进；be careful，当心；keep quiet ，保持安静；look up，查找。根据句意选 B。【2012 山东青岛】33. A concert will be held to _ money for homeless people.A. collect B. give up C. send D.
43、 spend【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。一个音乐会将会被举办，来筹集一些钱给无家可归的人。collect 有收集，筹集的意思。故选 A。 【2012 山东青岛】34. Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week.A. borrow, keep B. lend, keep C. borrow, borrow D. keep, borrow【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。borrow 表示借进通常与 from 连用，lend 表示借出通
44、常与to 连用，keep 表示保存，是持续性动词。由 for a week.可知所填动词为 keep。故选 A。【2012 山西】 20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. allow B. remind C. afford【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。泰勒小姐从来不在太贵的东西上浪费钱，即使她能负担得起。她捐了自己节约的很多钱给慈善机构。
45、afford 意为“负担得起” 。故选 C。 【2012 山西】24. Our school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.A. put on B. put off C. put up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们学校不得不推迟足球比赛，这是学生们很失望。Put on，穿上；put off，推迟；put up，张贴。故选 B。 【2012 山西】 25.Dear, you need to by next week, to
46、go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：-亲爱的，到下周为止你需要做一个决定，在国内上大学还是出国，你马上 18 岁了。-好的，妈妈。我正在考虑。Make an appointment，做一个约会； make a suggestion，提建议；make a decision，做决
47、定。根据句意选 C。【2012 山西】 26. Every time the exam is over, I will the result.Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意：-每一次考试结束，我都担心结果。- 不要紧张！分数不是我们的全部。Be worried about，对感到担心； be pleased with，对感到高兴；be good at ，擅长。根据句意选 B。【2012 天津】35. We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it.A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard a
