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英语:Unit 2 Travelling重点语法和句型(译林牛津八年级下).doc

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1、Unit 2 Travelling一. 教学内容:Unit 2 Travellingwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标:掌握 Unit2 的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法教学过程一、单词:象征 n. symbol 极好的,美妙的 fantastic包括 vt. include鲸 whale速度 speed(乘车或汽车的)短途旅程 tour例如 such as/for example鼓掌 clap魔法 magic派,馅饼 pie总共,共计 in all激动 n. excitement伤害 n. harm有害的 harmful无害的 harm

2、less无助的 helpless无用的 useless意义,意思 mean成功 n. success无尽的 endless无望的 hopeless有意义的 meaningful成功的 successful行,列,排,线条 line经历 n. experience摩托车 motorbike羊羔 lamb会议 meeting节目, (演出或活动的)程序 program礼物 gift/present结婚,婚姻 marriage驾驶(或乘坐)帆船航行 sailing 在国外,到国外 abroad核实,查明 find out捆,绑 tie官员 official文化的 culture清楚地 clearly

3、【典型例题】完成下列句子 1. The old man fell a_ while he was listening to the Beijing Opera. 2. There is something wrong with the computer. Lets try to r_ it. 3. Can you tell me when the new airport will be in s_?4. Nowadays more and more people like going shopping on the Internet which is called “O_ Shopping”.

4、 5. Computers are widely used in our daily life. We can use computers to send and r_ e-mails. 6. Our teachers are very strict with us in everything. _, they love us very much. ( in fact)7. The pop star is very popular with young people, so he often _(出现) on TV now. 8. In class our English teacher of

5、ten gives us chances to _(讨论)some interesting topics with each other. 9. The young man is always working very hard. So he can _(挣得)more than 3000 yuan every month. 10. Daniel is clever and he knows a lot of things . He is a boy of much _ (know) and he is sure to have a bright future. 11. Kitty has c

6、ollected enough information about _ games. (education)12. Could you please try to answer these questions _(proper). 13. When I was traveling in Thailand, I saw some people play with snakes. The snakes seemed to be _(harm) to them. So they were not afraid of them. 14. Do you mind _ (turn) on the ligh

7、ts? It is getting dark now. 15. You _(sure) remember the wonderful trip to the World Park. That is a happy experience. 答案:1. asleep 2. repair 3. service 4. Online 5. receive 6. Acturally 7. appears 8. discuss 9. earn 10. knowledge11. educational 12. properly 13. harmless 14. turning 15. surely二、短语:1

8、. 快点;加油 come on 2. 把某物带在某人身边 bring/take sth. with sb. 3. 去徒步旅行 go hiking 4. 去滑雪 go skiing5. 看美丽的风景 see the beautiful view6. 拍照 take photos7. 一整天 the whole day8. 一个著名的室内主题公园 a famous indoor theme park9. 傍晚(下午的晚些时候) later in the afternoon10. 即使(引导让步状语从句) even thougheven if11. 去旅行 go on a trip去日本旅行 go

9、on a trip to Japan去度假 go on holiday去日本度假 go to Japan for a holiday12. 如些以至于 so that/ such that为了;以便 so that13. 一家快餐店 a fast-food restaurant14. 凯蒂猫小屋 Hello Kittys house15. 凯蒂猫苹果派 Hello Kitty apple pie16. 鼓掌 clap ones hands17. 忍不住做某事 cant stop doing sth. 18. 变得兴奋 get excited19. 从里跳出来 jump out of20. A

10、与 B 很相配 A match well with B21. 向某人招手 wave to sb. 22. 随着音乐跳舞 dance to the music23. 跳舞跳得很优美 dance beautifully24. 东京市中心 the city centre of Tokyo25. 把某物给某人看 show sth. to sb.show sb. sth. 26. 加入某人一起 join sb. 加入某人一起做某事 join sb. in (doing) sth. 27. (人排成的)队伍 the line of people28. 在计算机房 in the computer room全

11、球网/环球信息网 the World Wide Web29. 一就(引导时间状从) as soon as 尽可能快(时间快) as soon as sb. canas soon as possible30. 去天津的一次旅行 a trip to Tianjin31. 一张天津地图 a map of Tianjin32. 寻找 look forsearch for33. 在那时(常用于过去进行时中 ) at that time 34. 查明;找出 find out35. 操作电脑 work on the computer36. 迷路 get lostlose ones way37. 在春节期间

12、during the Spring Festival在游行过程中 during the parade38. 一年到头 all year roundthe whole year39. 去的飞机票 the air tickets to 40. 去观光 go sightseeing41. 开始做某事 start/begin to do sth.start/begin doing sth. 42. 我们去日本旅行的那一天 the day of our trip to Japan43. 在我们旅行的第二天 on the second day of our trip44. 一次快乐的经历 a happy

13、experience45. 有趣而又特殊的事(物) something interesting and special46. 使你的文章更有趣 make your article more interesting47. 从(客人手里)拿走( 香蕉) take (bananas) from (the visitors)48. 在最后一段 in the last paragraph49. seem(好像) 的用法(1)seem + adj. (系表) (2)seem to do sth. (3)It seems that从句50. 世界之窗 Window of the World【典型例题】I.

14、用词组适当形式填空 used to connectto turned into as soon as find out come out even though1. Over the ten years, the small village has _ a modern city. 2. It is said that his new book will _ next month. 3. I will certainly make you a phone call _ I arrive in Beijing. 4. I _ get up late. But now I always get u

15、p early. So I have never been late for school since then. 5. _ I dont pass the English exam this time, I will keep on trying. 答案:1. turned into 2. be come out 3. as soon as 4. used to 5. Even thoughII. 句型转换1. Betty married a handsome worker ten years ago.(改为同义句)Betty _ _ _ a handsome worker ten year

16、s ago. 2. She looks very nice with this pair of shoes and this green coat.(改为同义句)She looks very nice because the shoes _ _ _ the green coat. 3. Sandy gave him a pretty gift yesterday. (改为被动句)A pretty gift _ _ _ him by Sandy yesterday. 4 Jim was searching for information on the Internet from 7 to 9 l

17、ast night.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ from 7 to 9 last night?5. Most of the students in our class began to learn English 4 years ago. Most of the students in our class _ _ English _ 4 years. 6. Mr. Smith has taught English in Nanjing since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)_ _ has Mr. Smith taught English in Nanjing?7.

18、 He plays football on the playground every afternoon.(用 at this time yesterday 改写句子)He _ _ on the playground at this time yesterday. 8. Simon has had his lunch.(变为疑问句)_?9. I havent heard from her yet. (变为肯定句)_. 10. My family has owned a train for 80 years.(提问)_?11. Tom has few good friends. (提问)_?12

19、. It has been in service. It was two years. (用 since 合并为一句 )It_. 13. In the past people could only go to Lantau Island by ferry. In the past people could only_the ferry _ Lantau Island. 14. To read English in the morning is very important. _very important _ _English in the morning. 15. I have felt a

20、 bit lonely since I moved into that house. (提问 )_ _you _since you moved into that house?16. Jim has read the comic book twice. ( 提问)_?17. She has lived in America since she was 5 years old. (提问)_?18. Mr Zhang has known this place for a long time.(提问)_?19. I began to live in Shanghai nine years ago.(

21、改为现在完成时)_?20. I lent a magazine to him yesterday. He _a magazine _me yesterday. 答案:1. got married to 2. go well with 3. was given to 4. What was, doing 5. have learned, for 6. How long 7. was playing8. Has Simon had his lunch?9. I have already heard from her. 10. How long has your family owned a tra

22、in?11. How many good friends does Tom have?12. Its two years since it was in service. 13. take, to, 14. Its to read 15. How have you felt16. How many times has Jim read the comic book?17. Where has she lived since she was 5 years old?18. What has Mr Zhang known for a long time?19. I have lived in Sh

23、anghai for nine years. 20. borrowed , from 三、句子:1. -Where are you going ? - Im going on a trip. 2. It must be fun. Can I join you ?3. Let me take you out for a few days. 4. I want to bring everything with me. 5. Mum and I went to Hello Kittys house as soon as we arrived. 6. Everything there was so b

24、eautiful that I wanted to live in it. 7. We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park. 8. Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos. 9. It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear. 10. She waved to the visitors while she was

25、 dancing to the music. 11. She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed. 12. The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside. 13. There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time. 14. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens. Spring is

26、 the best time to visit Chinese gardens. 15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing. 16. It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house. 17. Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin. 18. It was the best part of the day.

27、19. One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World. 20. Can you check it for us by(到为止) tomorrow afternoon?【典型例题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1. None of the tickets _( leave)2. My brother was _(lie)in bed, watching TV. 3. Would you like _(go)out for a walk?4. Most of the students are _(interest)in co

28、mputer games. 5. Thank you for _(tell)me the way to the post office. 6. Lets _(play )football together. 7. He wanted _(borrow)a dictionary from the library. 8. Im a twenty-year-old girl who loves _(travel ). 9. Word _(process )skills are taught in our computer lessons. 10. The CD-ROMs are all _(sell

29、)out. 答案:1. is left 2. lying 3. to go 4. interested5. telling 6. play 7. to borrow 8. traveling9. processing 10. sold二、改错。1. He learned Japanese since he was five years old. A B C D ( ) _2. The Olympic Games are hold every four years in different cities of the world. A B C D ( ) _3. Every time his m

30、other will see the film, she will invite me to go with her. A B C D ( ) _4. When the famous singer arrived, his fans couldnt stop to scream. A B C D ( ) _5. Everything there was very beautiful that I wanted to own all of them. A B C D ( ) _答案:1. A has learned 2. B held 3. B sees4. D screaming 5. C s

31、o三、句型变化1. I no more want to play with you. I _ _ to play with you_ _. 2. I have eaten it. (用 two hours ago 作为时间状语)I _ it two hours ago. 3. I know the place very well.(提问)_?4. He feels a bit lonely at times. He feels a bit lonely_. 5. Johns grandfather died ten years ago. Johns grandfather has been_

32、_ten years. 6. They have lived there for three years. They have lived there_. 7. I have finished my homework already.(变为否定句)_. 8. My sister and David got married in 2002. My sister and David _since 2002. 9. His teacher has been to Beijing only once. (提问)_has his teacher been to Beijing?10. His broth

33、er has had a cold since the day before yesterday. (提问)_his mother had a cold?答案:1. dont want, any more 2. ate 3. How do you know the place? 4. from time to time 5. dead for 6. since three years ago7. I havent finished my homework yet. 8. have been married 9. How many times 10. How long四、完成句子1. 它(离岛)

34、再也不能给野生动物提供一个好的环境了。It _ _ provides a good environment for wildlife. 2. 离岛的变化带来了许多利益也引发了很多问题. The changes _ Lantau Island have _ many _, but they have also _ many problems for wildlife. 3. 那天最美好的时光是傍晚时的游行。表演者们穿着不同的服装。当他们列队穿过公园时,我们就鼓掌。The _ _ of the day was the parade later in the afternoon. The _ all

35、 _ different costumes. We were clapping our hands _ they were _ _ the park. 4. 每次你过了一关,你就会看到一张世界地图。你已经参观过的地方被标注上亮紫色。_ _ you pass a level, you will see a world map. The places you have visited _ _ _ bright purple. 5. 现在去购买,以免它被售完。Please get it now before it is _ _. 答案:1. no longer 2. to, bring, benefits, caused 3. best time, performers, wore, while, matching cross 4. Each time, are marked in 5. sold out

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