1、 名师导引一、 重点词：invent explorer exploration research select citizen spare absent unknown Mathematics Physics engineering pilot aeroplane navy Frenchman university professor mankind contribution emergency couple the Nobel Prize二、重点词组：in ones spare time 在某人闲暇的时候Its said that 据说be out of control 失控a United
2、 States citizen 一位美国公民admire sb 崇拜某人warn sb to do sth 警告某人去做某事at the age of 在几岁的时候join the navy 加入海军take them back to Earth for further research 带回地球作进一步的研究space exploration 太空探险take flying lessons 参加飞行训练课程be selected to be become an astronaut 被选成为一名宇航员cut the flight short 缩短行程save ones life/ save l
3、ives 挽救生命die in a traffic accident 死于一次交通事故receive the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖a religious fighting 一次宗教斗争a turning point in ones life 某人生命中的一次转折点be remembered for doing sth. 因做了某事而被记住三、重点句型：1 Ive never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。2 Hes the person who invented my favourite foo
4、d. 他就是那个发明了我最喜欢食物的人。3 He said the famous words: “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”他说了以下著名的话：“是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”4 On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon.在 1969年 7月 20日，尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为登上月球的第一人。5 Alexander Bell is the person who invented the telep
5、hone.亚历山大贝尔是那个发明了电话的人。6 The place which Bruce Lee was born in was San Francisco.李小龙出生的那个地方是旧金山。7 Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 特雷萨修女在年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。四、语法：1. 定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。担任定语功能的句子称为 定语从句 。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。故又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。如： Mr
6、 Wu is a strict but kind teacher who always cares about every student. (修饰名词 teacher)Football is played over 80 countries, which makes it very popular. （修饰整个主句， football is played over 80 countries）2. 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称之为先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词 where, when , why 等，关系代词和关系副词
7、在定语从句中担任句子成分。（1） 在 who引导的定语从句中，who 用作主语。如：This is my best friend who often helps me with my study.（2） 在 whom引导的定语从句中，whom 用作宾语。如：The girl whom you are waiting for is not here now.（3） 在 whose引导的定语从句中，whose 作定语。如： Do you remember the woman whose daughter is very pretty?（4） 在 which引导的定语从句中，which 用作主语、谓
8、语动词的宾语或介词的宾语。如： The room in which there are many computers is our meeting room.The bike which I bought a few weeks ago is broken now.That is the book which you are looking for.注意：whom，which 用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom，which 之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very patient whom we must tak
9、e good care of.引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词 which, 不用 that.如: I cant find my watch, which I like it very much.关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.如:My mother doesnt like the coats which are black.(5) 在 that引导的定语从句中, that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语.如: The novel he bought today was written by J K Row
10、ling.注意： 下面几种情况必须用 that引导定语从句。 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。如： All that we need is enough money. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰。如： The first person that I met there was Mr Smith. 先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。如：I will watch all the films that Audrey Hepbu
11、rn satrring in. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last修饰。如：He is the only person that I admire very much. 先行词既有人又有物时。如： They talked about all the persons and things that they had met that night. 当句中已有 who时，避免重复。如：Who is the person that taught Bruce kung fu?（6） 由 when, where, why引导的定语从句。如： I don
12、t know the reason why he didnt come here.This is the place where we have lived for 21 years.Ill never forget the days when I spent in Hainan.注意： 先行词表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用 where引导。 如：This is the city which/that he has lived in for 15 years.This is the city where he has l
13、ived for 15 years. 3. English idioms: 英语中的习语/成语Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登笨鸟先飞早起的鸟儿有食吃。Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。Its raining cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨。Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多手杂反误事。When the cats away, the mice will play. 上中无老虎，猴子称大王。Dont put all your
14、eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。The grass is always greener on the other side. 邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好例如： Dont teach fish to swim! 不要班门弄斧！Do as Romans do! 入乡随俗！Every minute counts! 分秒必争！Experience must be bought! 吃一堑，长一智！第 I卷一、听力选择（共 20题，每小题 1分，计 20分）第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍
15、1. Do you know which is a planet? A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth2.What would the man like to do?A. He would like to buy some tickets.B. He would like to go on a trip to Canada.C. He would like to have fast food in a restaurant.3. Where did Millie go during the holiday?A. China B. Australia C. C
16、anada4. How much is a pen?A.7.5 yuan B. 32 yuan C. 17.5 yuan5. Why did the woman miss the plane?A. The traffic to the airport was very heavy. B. She didnt know the right time. C. She got up very late. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8题。6.Acc
17、ording to the dialogue, whats the time now? A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C.8:157.What day is it today in the dialogue? A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday8.Does the boy go to school at last? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Its hard to say.听第 7段材料，回答第 9至 11题。9.Where is the woman going? A. Tokyo B. France C.USA1
18、0.Why cant the woman take Flight 516? A. Because she cant get up a little early.B. Because she is very busy that day.C. Because she has a meeting a little earlier that day.11. When will Flight 612 arrive? B. 4:30 B. 3:45 C.1:20听第 8段材料，回答第 12至 15题。12.Where will Simon plan to go this Saturday? A. Kunm
19、ing lakeB. Beihai parkC. At home13.Whom will Judy go with together this Saturday? A. Simon B. Millie C. Kitty14.When will they go to Beihai park?A. Next Sunday.B. This Saturday. C. Today.听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。15.Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Amy B. Lily C. Lucy16. How many people were there in t
20、he party? A. Five B. six C. seven17. Why Amy was a little late? A. She didnt know the way. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because of the heavy traffic.听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。18.How many bad sides are said in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19.What are more and more smokers trying to do? A. S
21、pend more money on the cigarettes.B. Give up smoking.C. Go to see the doctor.20. Which of the following statement is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Smoke will pollute the air but it isnt harmful to others health.B. More and more people are beginning to give up smoking now.C. Many big fires ha
22、ve been caused by careless smokers.二、选择填空A） 单项填空（共 15题，每小题 1分，计 15分）21. The workers in the supermarket are very friendly, theres nothing to _.A. complain B. complain for C. complaint D. complain about22.China is _ the east of Asia, and _ the west of Japan.A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on D. to; on23._
23、it was raining very heavily, _ the farmers went on working in the fields.A. Although; but B. /;but C. Despite; but D. Although; / 24. 40,000 dollars _a large amount of money, but its _than we want.A. is; very much B. are; far more C. is; far less D. are; very little25. - Hello, may I speak to Julie,
24、 please?- _, please. She is in the kitchen.A. Come on. B. Hold on. C. Move on. D. Come in. 26. Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ beautiful city.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the27. My classmate finds _ not easy to learn English well.A. it B. this C. that D. what28. - _ important too
25、l the Internet is!- I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an29.Once he makes up his mind, _ can make him change it.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything30.He is the only person _ I admireA. which B. who C. that D. whom 31.I have lost my bag, _ I like it very much.A. that B. whom
26、C. which D. who32. The maths problem is_ difficult for me _ work outA. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. both; and35.Bruce Lee was a _ who made kung fu popular in the West.A. scientist B. astronaut C. film star D. singerB） 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项
27、。On Oct.17, 2003, when he came back to the earth after 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liweis name was _36_ and his smile was seen across the world. He became Chinas first _37_. China is the third country to send a person into space successfully, after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the USA.Yang Liwei
28、 was born into a common family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force（中国空军）in 1987, and he spent 1,350 hours in the air. He _38_the Chinese space program 11 years later. Yang Liwei recorded _39_ he saw as well as showing Chinas national flag and the United Nations flag to t
29、he people watching on TV at home. He also _40_ special meals in space, it seemed very interesting, But the space exploration is not so _41_ as it seems. When he boarded the spacecraft for the first time, Yang couldnt help _42_ excited, he said, “ I decided that I had to fly.”Yang Liwei was satisfied
30、 _43_ his job. “ I _44_ many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.To Chinese people, yang Liwei is now a great _45_. One famous national leader to a Xinhua news agency（新华社） said:” Yang Liweis trip is a g
31、iant leap forward for China.”36. A. made B. seen C. heard D. appeared37. A. pilot B. spaceman C. superman D. traveler38. A. joined B. took place C. has taken part in D. has joined39. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything40. A. eat B. has C. ate D. has eaten41. A. difficult B. easy C. har
32、d D. boring42. A. to feel B. think C. feeling D. to think43. A. at B. with C. by D. on44. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. is seeing45. A. hero B. pilot C. spaceman D. superman三、 阅读理解（共 10题，每小题 2分，计 20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAbout the year 1900, a dark-haired boy named Charlie Chap
33、lin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get a job in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldnt get a job and therefore he wandered about the city streets. Somet
34、imes he was sent away to a home for children who had parents.But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved comedian(戏剧演员) in the world. Any regular visitor to the cinema, must have seen some of Charlie Chaplins films. People everywhere have sat and laughed
35、 at then until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who dont understand English can enjoy his films, because they are mostly silent. It is not what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesnt depend upon words or languages. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people
36、 all over the world. Acting out without words, of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries. Its a kin of the world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was
37、sadness all over the world at the news of his death.46. Chaplin was born _. A. in 1990 B. in Switzerland C. in 1889 D. in America47. Why was Chaplin often seen waiting outside London theatres? A. Because he needed a job in show business B. Because he needed food to eat.C. Because he hoped to sing an
38、d dance in theatres. D. Because he hoped to have a home.48.twenty years later, Chaplin became the best _. A. dancer B. singer C. actor D. comedian49.What does Chaplin comedy depend on? A. Words and languages. B. Music and dance.C. Stories and background.D. Actions, a kind of the world language.50.Wh
39、ich is TRUE? A.Chaplin was an American.B. Chaplins comedy was dull.C. People in the world were very sad to hear that Chaplin died.D.Chaplin was a dumb (哑巴).B “China wants to build its own space station over the next 15 years, “said Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous scientists working on the manned(载人的
40、) space programme. Wang said this while he was speaking to some 100 high school students from Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao on Sunday. That was reported by Mondays Beijing News.China has spent 18 billion yuan on its manned space programmme in the past 11 year and has made great progress. Last October
41、, Yang Liwei, an astronaut, flew around the earth 14 times, which is well-known all over the world. Wang said, “ Because China doesnt have enough money now, it does not plan to send an astronaut to the moon, but to send up a satellite that moves around the moon.”Wang, who is now 72 years old, is an
42、important member of Chinas manned space programme since 1992.51.What happened last October according to the passage? A. China built its own space station.B. A Chinese astronaut flew around the earth.C. A Chinese astronaut landed on the moon.D. China sent up a satellite to the moon. 52.What can we le
43、arn about Wang Yongzhi? A. He is also an astronaut.B. He is a college teacher.C. He is a scientist working on computers.D. He has worked on the manned space programmes for about 12 years.53.Why doesnt China plan to send an astronaut to the moon now? A. Because it isnt important to do so.B. Because C
44、hina isnt so rich now.C. Because there is no need for that.D. Because China doesnt have such astronauts.C Indians are the worlds biggest bookworms. They read on average 10.7 hours a week, according to a new survey. It is twice as long as Americans. Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV
45、 and listening to the radio. India came fourth the last in both. The survey showed that China and Philippines take second and third place respectively(各自) in average hours a week spent reading. English and Americans scored about half the Indians hour. And Japanese and Koreans were even lowerat 4.1 a
46、nd 3.1 hour respectively.54.According to the passage, people in which country spend the least time reading? A. Chinese B. English C. Korean D. Japanese55.How much time do Americans spend reading in the survey? A. 4.1 hours B. 3.1 hours C.5.4 hours D. 10.7 hours第 II卷四、单词拼写（共 10题，每小题 1分，计 10分）56. The telephone is one of the greatest _ (发明) in the world. 57. At last, he brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean _
