1、八年级下册 Units 9-10重点词汇born, national, gold, record, become, skate, champion, wellknown, pianist, alive, grow, move, dream, artist, hold, travel, fit, over, foreign, build.常用词组be born; tooto;go on to do sth; world record; be the first(one)to do;because of; take acting lessons; get good grades; keep fit
2、.二、学法指导：1. be born 出生于（常用于一般过去时态）be born in 出生于（时间/地点）be born of 出生于（家庭）. 2. world record 世界纪录set 创造break/beat/cut the record 打破 记录hold/keep/equal 保持eg. He set a world record in high jump.3. too to 太以致不能eg. He is too young to go to school.4. hardly when 刚就eg. Hardly had we arrived at home when it be
3、gan to rain.5. the first to do 第一个（批）干的（人）6. because of 由于，因为eg. He cant come because of the heavy rain.cf: He cant come because it is raining heavily.7. grow v. (grew, grown) 生长，成长 link v. 渐渐变得+表语 grow up 成长 grow into 长大成为8. take acting lessons 上表演课 take piano lessons 上钢琴课9. practice (1) v. 练习 eg.
4、He practices basketball every day.(2) n. 实践，练习 Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）in practice 在实践上，实际上; out of practice 生疏的，荒废的10. receive a letter fromhear from 收到的来信He was born in America/Septemberof a poor familyget a letter fromeg. He received a letterheard from his father last Sunday.got a letter三、能力
5、培养I. 单项选择题（ ）1. What did you at university?A. major B. major in C. majored D. majored in（ ）2. Where and when he ?A. did, born B. were, born C. was, born D. do, hear（ ）3. While he was a little baby, Tom could songs.A. sang B. sings C. hum D. hums（ ）4.Charles Smith is famous hiccupping for 69 years an
6、d 5 months.A. for B. to C. with D. in（ ）5. They spent a lot of money the new house.A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying（ ）6. All the students stopped when they saw their teacher standing out of the classroom.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked（ ）7. The math problem is too difficult me work out.A
7、. with to B. to to C. for to D. of to（ ）8. An must take lessons.A. actor, act B. actor, acting C. acting actor D. acting, act（ ）9. Im going to travel .A. a place interesting B. an interesting placeC. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere （ ）10. That sounds .A. like good B. like a good plan
8、C. likes good D. likes a good plan（ ）11. His grandfather sometimes him on Sundays.A. is going to see B. is coming to see C. comes to see D. go to see （ ）12. The girl crying all night, so I couldnt sleep well.A. kept B. was C. is D. liked （ ）13. There is going to a football match tomorrow evening.A.
9、be B. / C. have D. has（ ）14. The girl often the room to keep it .A. clean, clean B. cleans, cleanedC. cleans, clean D. cleaned, clean（ ）15. The best thing to do in Hainan is scuba-diving. The land the coral reefs are beautiful!That really cool!A. looks B. sounds C. becomes D. feelsII. 完形填空Yang Liwei
10、 was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 16 1,350 hours in the air. It took him five years to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 17 into space by Chinas Shenzhou Five spacecraft at 9.a.m. 18 October 15th, 2003. It moved aroun
11、d the 19 fourteen times. He became back 20 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the 21 country to successfully send a person into space after the former Soviet Union (前苏联) 22 the USA. Yang Liwei returned to the earth after a _23_ trip to space. In space, Yang Liwei not only recorded 24 he saw but
12、 also showed Chinas national flag and the United Nations flag to the people who watched on TV at home. All of the Chinese people are 25 our first spaceman -Yang Liwei.（ ）16. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost（ ）17. A. to become B. becomes C. becoming D. became（ ）18. A. for B. in C. at D. on（ ）19. A. m
13、oon B. earth C. star D. ocean（ ）20. A. careful B. quick C. slowly D. safely （ ）21. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth（ ）22. A. and B. or C. but D. then（ ）23. A. 21 hours B. 21- hour C. 21-hours D. 21st hour（ ）24. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. everything （ ）25. A. proud of B. full of C. spea
14、k highly of D. lose ourselves in III. 阅读理解AMedusa DiscoThe best dance music in town!Every night 9:00pm-4:00am$10.00Hudson TheatreA play: Shakespeares MacbethThursday-Friday8:00pmSaturday5:00pm and 9:00pmStudents$3.00, and adults $7.50“The Band” in ConcertMason Park StadiumThursday-Saturday 8:30pmCit
15、y FootballSaturday and SundayGames start at 1:00pmTickets:$25.00-$50.00 Tickets:adults$2.00( )26. Where can you go to dance?A. Hudson Theatre. B. City FootballC. Mason Park Stadium D. Medusa Disco( )27. When can you watch sports?A. On Tuesday and Sunday B. On Thursday and FridayC. On Friday and Satu
16、rday D. On Saturday and Sunday( )28. Which of the following is the most expensive?A. The concert B. The disco C. The football D. The playBThe marathon(马拉松) in my town usually takes place in hot weather. My job was to follow the runners to help those who needed medical help. “We should stay behind th
17、e last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug.As it began, the front runners started to disappear(消失). Then I noticed a woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “Doug, look!” We knew we were watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee turned out. Her le
18、gs were so crippled(畸形的) that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk. How could she run a marathon？We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her. Then we would slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her try to
19、put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt. Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. When the finishing line came into sight, we found the cheering people had all gone home. She slowly crossed thro
20、ugh the line and lifted her hands, full of happiness.I do not know the womans name, but since that day she has become a part of my life. For her, it was about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult and want to say “I just cant do it”, I think of t
21、he last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.( )29. When does the marathon usually take place in the writers town？A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.( )30. The last runner had problems with her .A. head B. back C. legs D. arms( )31. Why did the woman take
22、part in the marathon?A. To win a good prizeB. To beat the other runnersC. To make friends with othersD. To finish what she had decided to doCChina also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they
23、 buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make t
24、he temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空
25、调)in the buildings.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in t
26、he world( ) 32. The scientists have found .A. cities become very hot in summerB. Atlanta is the hottest city in AmericaC. there are not as many storms as beforeD. it is not as hot on the roof as in the street( ) 33. The way to make the city cooler is to .A. plant more trees B. try to use air conditi
27、oners moreC. build more parks and squares D. paint the roofs of all the white buildings( ) 34. What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?A. Cities wont grow very fastB. We will not have enough foodC. Most people will move to the countrysideD. People will plant mor
28、e trees outside the cities( ) 35. What is the best title(题目)for the passage?A. More Farmland Is Needed B. Trees Make Cities CoolerC. Cities Are Getting Hotter D. Scientists Are Worried About StormsIV. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。36. Ronaldo played football for his n team at the age of 17.37. Jim wants to be a so
29、ccer p . 38. I like a movie c “Heroes”. 39. Im going to be an actor when I g up. 40. Jackie Chan is a successful a .V句型转换41. She first had a party when she was eight.（改为同义句）She first had a party eight.42. I was born in Jinan in 1990.（划线提问）and you ?43. His major was management in the university. （改为同
30、义句）His management in the university.44. The box is too heavy . I cant carry it. （改为同义句）The box is heavy me it.45. We are going to play football next Saturday. （划线提问）you going next Saturday .46. Could you please go shopping with me? （否定回答）, I .VI. 补全对话（一空一词）A: 47 did you start playing basketball?B: 4
31、8 the age of five.A: You must like playing basketball very much. 49 50 did you play basketball?B: About 20years. I almost 51 all my free time 52 basketball.A: Oh, I see. You are so famous now 53 54 your hard work.B: Besides(除了) hard work, my basketball teacher did so much 55 help me with it. I need
32、56 thank him.47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. VII. 翻译句子（一空一词）57. 这个照相机太旧，不能用了。The camera is .58. 你昨天打喷嚏了多长时间？you yesterday?59. 他的哥哥一年前为校队踢球。His brother their school a year .60. 我们的城市明年会修建一个更大的地铁。We are to build in our city next year.61. 一些父母想更好地和自己的孩子沟通。Some parents want their Rids.VIII. 书面表达
33、下面是一些同学的寒假计划，据此请为校刊写一篇调查报告。要求：1、字迹工整。2、字数 80左右。3、要使用所给要点。1. be going to have piano lessons.2. be going to find a job to make money for one or two months.3. be going to visit Europe with my parents on vacation.4. be going to celebrate the Spring Festival.5. be going to stay at home and do homework._U
34、nits 91015 BCCAD 610 CCBCB 1115 CAACB 1620 BADBD 2125 CABDA 2628 DDA 2931 BBCD 3235 AABC 36. national 37. player 38. called 39. grow 40. actor 41. at the age of 42. When where were born 43. majored in 44. too-for-to-carry 45.What-are-to-do 46. No cant 47. When 48. At 49. How 50. long 51. spend/spent
35、 52. on 53. because 54. of 55. to 56. to 57. too old to use 58. How long did sneeze 59. played for-team-ago 60.going-a bigger subway 61.to communicate better with One possible version:As a reporter of our school magazine, I interviewed some students about their holidays resolution yesterday.Here are
36、 their plans.Wang Xiao is going to have some piano lessons, because he likes playing the piano. Zhang Lan is going to find a job to make some money for one or two months, because she wants to help her family a little. Cheng Hao is going to visit Europe with his parents. Some boys are going to buy some firework to celebrate the Spring Festival .Most students are going to stay at home to do their homework .If you want to know something more, please visit our web.
