1、浙江文成县 2016 中考英语阅读理解练习及参考答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A【2016 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Mary was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning，she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said， “Mum my ill，Mum my ill ， ” again and again. Mary soon found the address of the call. She c
2、alled the police. In a minute，the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldnt believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mothers hand. Tears were running down her face.The doctors
3、 gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later，she told people， “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911.On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911，but she couldnt do it.” Mary was surprised，too.“ Its the first time I have seen a twoyearold child call 911.”【主旨大意】本文讲述了接线
4、员玛丽在值班时，接到一个小孩打来的电话，告诉玛丽她妈妈病了，当警察到孩子的家时，却发现她竟然还不会走。( )51. What did the girl really want to say?A “Mum，Im ill.” B “My mum is ill.” C “Mum and I are ill.”答案: B解析: 细节理解题。从这句话 “The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up.”可知，是她妈妈病了。( )52. How did the policemen feel when they got into t
5、he room?AStrange. BNormal. CSurprised.答案: C解析: 细节理解题。从这句话 “They couldnt believe their eyes.”可推知警察很惊讶。( )53. How did the policemen get into the room?ABy breaking the door. BWith the girls help. CThrough the window 答案: A解析: 细节理解题。从此句“They broke the door open.”可知答案。( )54. What does the underlined word
6、“it” mean?A911. BCalling 911. CWalking.答案:B解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文 “ I tried to teach her how to call 911.”可知是指打 911 电话。( )55. What can we learn from the passage? AThe little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.BThe love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹)CThe mother knew she had to
7、teach the little girl how to call 911.答案: A解析: 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了 2 岁女孩打 911 电话救母的故事。来源:gkstk.Com【2016 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary，Indiana，in 1958.He began singing with his four br
8、others. They called the group “The Jackson Five”The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965，and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back”It was very popular. One of their hit records was “
9、Never Say Goodbye”Michael was good at dancing as well as singing，for example，his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time，and in the same year he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world.Michael nearly didnt go out beca
10、use he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for Charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界记录)in 2006.He died on Ju
11、ne 25th,2009，but he would live in our heart forever.【主旨大意】本文讲述了“流行天王”迈克尔杰克逊生平简介以及他的一些逸闻趣事。( )56. How many people are there in Michaels group?AThree. BFive. CFour. DSix.答案: B解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中三、四句 “He began singing with his four brothers.They called the group The Jackson Five ”可知，组合里有五人。( )57. Whats the
12、 name of their first record?A “Never Say Goodbye”. B “See You，See Me”来源:gkstk.ComC “I Want You Back”. D “On the World”答案: C解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中第七句 “In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of I Want You Back ”可知答案。 来源:gkstk.Com( )58. The underlined word “copies” means _ in Chinese.A抄写 B张/份
13、 C复制 D模仿 答案: B解析: 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，专辑卖了 8 百万“ 张”，故选 B。( )59. Michael was good at _ according to the passage.Arock music Bstreet danceCplaying the piano Dmoon walking答案: D解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中 “Michael was good at dancing as well as singing，for example，his dance moves and moon walking.”可知答案选 D。( )60. Why did
14、Michael have to stay at home most of time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.答案: A解析: 细节理解题。由第三段 中第一句“Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous.”可知答案。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类As a volunteer teach
15、er, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one
16、for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. Though the
17、 test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my hel
18、p. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year so far. Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working
19、 here.【小题 1】From the first paragraph, we know the school is very _. Abeautiful Bbig Cinteresting Dsmall【小题 2】In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer _ Afelt excited Bwas happy Cgot angry Dwas sad【小题 3】The writer came from _. ALongzhou BGuangxi CShanghai DBeijing【小题 4】What does the writ
20、er think of working in the school? AVery awful BVery useful.CVery careful DVery boring.【小题 5】According to the passage, the writer _. Awas pleased with the poor school when he got thereBworked hard to teach the children来源:学优高考网 gkstkCdidnt want to work in the schoolDleft the school in a short time答案【
21、能力选练】 C阅读理解。Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can e
22、ven use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in t
23、he same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person canno
24、t find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项
25、中选择最佳选项。1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone3. The chairs should be put _. A. with
26、 the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line4. When the music starts, the players must _. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B.
27、The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 【答案及解析】1. 选 A。因为在第 4 段有这样一句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少 1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选 A。2. 选 D。在第 1 段中提到了 A、B、C 三种可以播放音乐的器具，而 D 项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播
28、放音乐的，所以选 D。3. 选 D。第 2 段的 Put the chairs in a row 就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选 D。4. 选 C。由第 3 段中的句子 When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为 C。5. 选 B。本题可用排除法，由第 1 段第 2 句 It is easy to play 可知道 A 项正确；由最后一句 The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C 项是正确的；由第 4 段的句子 The
29、 person playing music cannot see the people in the game 可知 D 项也是正确的。故答案选 B【能力选练】 D中考阅读理解“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool”can be used to express feelings o
30、f interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story w
31、e can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout
32、“cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word “cool“ has had _. Aonly one meaning Bn
33、o meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning 2In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. Asee Bshow Cknow Dfeel 3If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool.” Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with 4The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used Apleased
34、with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with 5In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interesting Ccan make your life colourful Dmay not be as cool as it seems 【参考答案】KEY: 1C 2B 3A 4C 5D中考阅读理解Once Einstein gave a lecture
35、 in many places in America His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture himAs nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening At first he was a bit afraid
36、, but Einsteins smile made him feel better He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleasedThen the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult questionThe driver said that the question was very easy, and told
37、 the man to ask his driver behind to answer it根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。Einstein gave the (1) _ lecture again and again His driver (2) _ to his lecture so many times (3) _ he wanted to give it (4) _ When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) _ the lecture for him that night The driver gave a (6) _ lecture a
38、nd the great scientist was quite pleasedWhen they were (7) _ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question To show (8) _ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) _ to answer it (10) _ of him【参考答案】KEY: 1same 2listened 3that 4himself 5give 6good 7leaving 8how 9quietly(behind) 10instead来源:学优高考网 gkstk
