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江苏省中考英语分类汇编 固定搭配.doc

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1、【2014 湖北襄阳】32. -Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?-No, we didnt. It was put off _ the heavy rain.A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across born32.B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为: 你们昨天开运动会了吗?没有,运动会因为大雨推迟了。because of 表示“因为”,后接名词(短语),符合本题语境。【2014 湖北襄阳】39. - I dont think history is more useful than physics

2、.- I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics.A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of39.A 【解析】考查 as useful as 短语用法。句意:我认为历史没有物理有用处。我不同意。我的观点认为,历史和物理一样有用。根据“I disagree”可知,后者是不同意前者的观点,那么答语后句意为“我认为,历史和物理一样有用”,故选 A。【2014 湖北孝感】39. - Hurry up. Its almost time for

3、 school.- Dont worry. We are sure to be at school _.A. at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time39.B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: 快点。到上学的时间了。别担心。我们确定能按时到校。at times “有时 ”;on time“准时”;all the time“一直”; by the time“到 时候”;结合上句意思和答语“别急”可知,题干句意为“我们确信能准时赶到学校。”故选 B。【2014 湖北襄阳】40. -I hear your grandpa has an old

4、cup in your home.-Yes. It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A. was used to, was used to B. used far, used toC. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to40.D 【解析】考查短语用法。句意:我听说在你家里你的祖父有一个古老的杯子。是的。它被用来喝茶很长时间了,当我的祖父年轻的时候,他常常用它来喝茶。答语第一空意为“它是用来喝茶”要用被动语态

5、be used for,那么本题答案要从 C、D 中选择,而 be used to 意为 “习惯于”,used to“过去常常”,再根据后面“when he was young.”可知,后面空格句意为“当他年轻时常用它喝茶”,故选 D。【2014 湖北咸阳】34Do you have any difficulty in English?Yes, but I try to make myself . Ato speak; understood Bspeaking; understandCto speak; to understand Dspeaking; understood34. D【解析】考

6、查介词的用法以及 make 的用法。句意为: “-在说英语中你有困难吗?-是的,我努力使我自己被明白。”have difficulty in doing sth 意思是“在做某事中有困难”,Make sb done 意思是“使某人被-” 。故选 D。(2014湖北十堰)30. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. of B. with C. to D. in30. A 【解析】考查固定句式的用法。 句意:他很友好,在我有麻烦的时候帮助我。Its+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事很”,其中的形

7、容词描述某人的性格、品质;Its+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事”,其中的形容词描述某事。本句是描述人的品质,故选 A。(2014 湖北鄂州)25. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if25.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:只要我们努力学习,我们一定会上一所好的高中。是的。通过努

8、力学习我们的梦想将会成为现实。as soon as “一就”;as long as “只要;如果”;as far as “远到”;even if“即使;虽然”;可知空格处意为“只要”,故选 B。(2014佛山)31. A British high school is going to allow students _ lessons in the afternoon.A .start B. starting C. to start31.C【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意:一所英国的高中将允许学生在下午_课。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故选 C。(2014佛

9、山)33.There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. are B. is C. have33.A【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意:_很多我们可以做的事情,能使这个世界更美好。are“是”,是 be 动词的复数形式; is“是”,是 be 动词的单数形式;have“有”。There be 句型表示“有;存在 ”,be 动词的形式由其后的主语决定。故选 A。【2014 广东梅州】38. Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possi

10、ble.A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met38.C【解析】考查动名词用法。句意为: Paul 期待尽快与他的笔友见面。短语 look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接动词时要用动名词,故选 C。 【2014 河北】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say33.D 【解析】考查动词的 固定搭配。句意为“不要忘了去对那些帮过你的人说谢谢。”accept 接受;say 说。forget to do表示“忘记去做某事

11、”say thanks 是表示感谢的固定搭配。故选 D。【2014 山东青岛】18. How do you like western food? Well, its not bad. Now I sandwiches.A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat18. C【解析】考查 be used to 的用法。句意为:你认为西餐怎么样?哦,还不错。现在我习惯吃三明治。be used to do“被用于做”;be used for doing“被用用于某事”;be used to doi

12、ng“习惯做”;used to do 过去常常。由 its not bad 可知“我习惯吃三明治”,故选 C。【2013 江苏淮安】10. Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.A. very B. such C. as D. so10. D【解析】考查固定句型的用法。 句意为:乔治王子是如此的可爱,以致于许多的人非常喜欢他。very 非常,such 如此, as 与一样,so 如此。lovely 是形容词,用 so 修饰。故答案为 D。(2014无锡)( )11. I hope the train will a

13、rrive on time, but its _ my control.A. within B. without Cunder D. beyond11. D 【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意为:我希望火车准点到站,但这不是我能控制的。under sbs control“受某人控制”;beyond sbs control“不受某人控制”。根据句意,选D。(2014无锡)( )13. The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth _ like a big “O”. It was the President!A. tight closed

14、B. tightly closed C. wide open D. widely open13. C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意为:店主突然停止了说话,嘴巴张得大大的,像一个大写的“O”。是总统!tightly closed“紧闭着”;wide open“大开着”。A、B 两项形式错误。根据句中 a big “O”可知,是张大了嘴吧,故选 C。【2014 山东临沂】20. Now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.A. as B. by C. of D. with20.A【解析】考查介词用法。题意:现在人们把喝茶

15、当作了一种文化而不是一个习惯。固定短语结构 regardas“把看作”。故答案为 A。【2014 山东枣庄】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to havingC. is used for having D. is used to have22. B 【解析】考查 used to 的相关用法的辨析。 used to have 过去常常留着;is used to having 习惯于留着;is used for having 相当

16、于 is used to have,表示“被用来留着”。句意为:刘欢,著名的男歌手,留着长发因为他“习惯了留”长发。故选 B。【2014 巴中】47. Mrs. Zhao went _ after she finished _ her work last Monday.A. shop; doing B. shopping ; doing C. shopping ; to do47. B 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。题干意为:上周一赵老师工作完成后就去购物了。短语 go shopping 购物;finish doing sth. 完成某事;因此答案选 B;【2014 江西】39. Everyon

17、e wants to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as39. A。【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意为:每个人都想赢。但就我而言,最重要的事情是学习新东西和获得乐趣。选项 A 就而论;选项 B 由于,幸亏;选项 C 代替;选项 D 比如。根据语境和转折连词 but,确定答案为 A。【2014 新疆乌鲁木齐】( )32.He is busy _ at school,but he

18、never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.A. working;giving B. work;give C. working;to give D. work;to give32. C【解析】考查词组固定用法。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;forget to do 忘记要做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;根据句意:他正忙学校的工作,但是他从来不会忘记每天给母亲打电话。39. (2014山东济南) Mr. Cooper is _ tired _ do anything this morning.A. s

19、o; that B. too; to C. both; and D. so; as39.B【解析】考查固定结构的意义辨析。句意:库伯先生今天早上_累_做任何事。A 项:如此以至于;B 项:太而不能;C 项:和;D 项:像一样,通常用于否定句。“劳累”和“ 做任何事”形成反差。因此,too.to.结构符合句意。故选 B。【2014 贵州毕节】30. Most students spend too much time _ computer games.A. playing B. play C. plays D. played30. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意:大多数学生花费太多的时间_电脑游

20、戏上。固定短语 spend 时间/金钱 doing sth. 意为“花费时间/ 金钱做某事”。故选 A。【2014 贵州铜仁】26.How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?一 We should stay calm first.A. with B. about C. for D. from26. D 考查固定搭配。protectfrom为固定结构,意为 “为避免而保护”。故选 D。(2014 黑龙江龙东) ( )13.Does your son _ an hour _ his homework after school?一 No, short

21、er than that now, about half an hour.A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do13. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为: 你儿子每天放学_一小时做家庭作业吗?不,比现在要短得,大约半小时。本题考查表示“花费”的 spend 的用法:表示“某人花费时间干某事“用句型 sb spends + some time + (in) doing sth。结合句意故选 B。(2014 四川南允)29.There a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B.

22、 is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 29. D【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为:下周在我们学校将会有一场运动会。 There be 句型不能与 have 连用,故排除 A、B 选项,句子的主语是 a sports meeting 是单数形式,故选 D。 【2014 四川遂宁】23. We will have a holiday next month, lets have a trip to Mount Emei.Thats great.A. three-day B. three-days C. three-d

23、ays23.A【解析】考查“数词+名词”作定语的用法。句意“ 下个月我们将有三天的假期。让我们去峨眉山旅行吧。”“太棒了。”数词+连字符+名词 通常做名词的定语,名词用单数形式。故选 A。(2014 四川宜宾)34.The old man was so _ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried aboutB【解析】考查固定短语的词义辨析。句意为:那位老人对那个好消息是如此兴奋,以至于数不出话来。be interested in 意为 “

24、对感兴趣”;be excited about 意为 “对感到兴奋”;be afraid of 意为 “对感到害怕”;be worried about 意为 “对感到担忧”。根据句意应选 B。(2014 四川乐山)29. I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _, do remember to leave me a message.A. possible B. so C. not29.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定词组搭配用法。句意:我希望明天在办公室里见到你,但是,如果你不去办公室,一定记住给我留个信。由关键词 but 及下文句意可知,

25、中间的条件状语从句的意思为“如果不的话”,故选 C。(2014 四川凉山)25. - I havent seen my grandparents for long. Im too busy _ them these days.-Why not call them instead?A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visit25.B 【解析】考查句型 tooto.(太而不能)。句意为“我很久没有去拜访我的外祖父母了,这些天我太忙了不能去看望他们。为什么不去打电话给他们?”故选 B。(2014 四川凉山)27. -_ any students in the c

26、lassroom when the earthquake happened?-Yes, but they have been saved.A. There were B. Was there C. There are D. Were there27.D【解析】考查 there be 句型的用法。首先依据问号,此句一定是疑问句,所以只有在 B 和 D 选项选择,然后根据 students 推断出 be 动词要用 were。意为:当地震发生时有没有学生在教室里?是的,但他们都被拯救了。故选 D。【2014 四川泸州】8. The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to s

27、ee it again.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as8. B。【解析】考查固定短语用法辨析。句意为:这部电影是如此精彩,以至于我想再看一遍。选项 A“too形容词副词动词不定式”结构简称为“too.to”结构,这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时通常可译为“太而不能”、“太无法”,因为 to 要接不定式(即动词原形),而本题出现的是从句 I want to see it again,所以排除此答案;而选项 C 和 D as (so) as 表示“和一样”,不符合语境,所以也排除;so that 如此以至于,

28、连接一个表示结果的状语从句,正符合语境,所以选择 B。40.( 广 西 河 池 ) I used to be afraid of the dark.A. be angry with B. be terrified of C. be different from D. be mad at40. B【解析】考查同义固定短语的辨析。句意为:我过去害怕黑暗。be angry with 生气;be terrified of 害怕;be different from 不同;be mad at 生气的。结合句意,故选 B。(2014 湖南邵阳)27.一 Do you know Mo Yan?一 Of cou

29、rse. He is one of_ writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous27. C 【解析】考查固定句型。 句意:你知道莫言吗?当然了,他是中国最著名的作家之一,他获得了 2012 年的诺贝尔奖。本题考查句型“one of the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词”,故选 C。【2014 吉林】34. There _ still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store. A

30、. be B. is C. are 34. B【解析】考查 there be 用法。 题意:厨房里还有些奶,我们不需要去商店了。在 there be 句式中,be 动词与后面的主语 milk 保持数的一致,故选 is。【2014 吉林】37. I havent seen you for a long time, Maria. You look different now. Yes, I used _ short hair. A. to have B. to having C. for having 37. A【解析】考查 used to do 固定短语用法。题意:Maria 好久没有看到你了,

31、你看上去有很大的变化,是的,以前我常留短发。短语 used 后接不定式,意为“过去常常做某事”。故选 A。【2014 云南】36. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in._. The weather is pleasant.A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it36. A【解析】考查固定句式。 上文中含 be 动词,答语也需用 be 动词,排除 C 和 D。由上文句意“昆明真的是一个居住着很舒适的城市”和下文句意“天气晴朗”可知 A 符合语境,So it is 意为 “确实

32、如此”, 而 So is it 意为“另一者也如此”。【2014 云南曲靖】50. If you go hiking, _. A. so I will B. so will I C. so I do D. so do I 50. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为: “如果你去远足,我也去。”。 根据句意,前后两个不同的主语,表示前一种也适合后一种情况用倒装句,可排除 A 与 C 两项。其次,if 做“假如、如果”讲,遵循“主将从现”,此处从句用一般现在时,主句应该用一般将来时。故选 B。(2014 浙江丽水)22._ do you like the film, American Captain 3?Its wonderful ! I like it very much.A. How B. Who C. What D. When22. 【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。How do you like?与 What do you think of?同义,用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法,意为“你认为怎么样?” 。故选 A。

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