1、人教九年级英语 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点讲解与中考链接2dHe Wei: This is Fun Times Park,_! Alice: _! He Wei: Where should we start? Theres Space World, Water World, Animal World . Alice: Oh,_? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we havent even started yet! Alice
2、: Oh no, I dont mean that. I mean . you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets? Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe _. He Wei: Thats right. In China, _. _Theyre just over there. Alice: _ ._!3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below. Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time!
3、Alice and He Wei are in Space WorldAlice: _.He Wei: How about that new ride over there?Alice: Oh . it looks pretty scary. He Wei: Come on!_.If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.Aft er the ride Alice: You were right, that was fun! _.He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? _.Alice: Yes, Im so gl
4、ad I tried it.He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but Im really hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? He Wei: Of course!_. It serves delicious food.Alice: Great! Lets go!On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.Alice: Oh
5、, look! Th is restaurant looks interesting. It seems a rock band plays there every evening.He Wei: Maybe we can come here for dinner later. _.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door. He Wei: Excuse me,_?Staff : Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so _.He Wei: OK,
6、 thank you!2b Could you please .?When you visit a_ (foreigner) country, it is important to know how to ask for help_( polite). For example,“Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for _(direct) to a place. Both are correct English,
7、but the first one sounds_(polite). That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough _(ask) a question _(correct). We also need to learn how _(be) polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak_（在不同的情境中). The _(express) they use might _(取决于)whom they are speaking to
8、 or how well they know each other. It is all right _(问直接的问题) to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher,”When is the school trip?”, this might sound_(polite). But if you say,”Excuse me,Mr. West. Do you know when the trip is?”, this will sound much _(polite).Us
9、ually polite questions are longer. They include _(express) such as“Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” _(听起来更有礼貌) to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time_(lead） in to a request. For example, we
10、might first say to a_ (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before _(ask) for help.It might seem _( difficulty) to speak _(polite)than be _(direct). However, it is important _(learn) how_(use) the ;language_. This will help you_.一、重点短语1.normal(adv)_
11、2.suggest(n.)_ 3.center(adj.)_ 4.direct(n.)_(adv.)_5.polite(adv.)_(反义词)_ 6.speak (n.)_1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special abo
12、ut . 有独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去 .的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use prope
13、r language 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot 地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to.28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二、单元重点语法：直接引语变
14、间接引语（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化:1 .人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变2. 时态的变化规律：（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。 如：He says , “ I like math.” -He says that he likes math.（2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am / is 变 was ; are 变 were; do /does 变 did ; will 变 would ; can
15、变 could; did 不变或变had done; have/ has done 变 had done ）注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。（二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下：1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用 that，that 可以省略。引号外面的 said to sb 要改为 told sb ; 引号外面只有 said 时，保持不变。如：He said , “I like it very much.”- He said that he liked it very much.练习 He said to me , “I will learn math well. ”
16、He_ _ that _ _learn math well.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用 if / whether, 变为陈述句语序。引号外的said to sb 要改为 asked sb, 引号外面只有 said 时,said 改为 asked ,可以加一个 me。如“He said, “ Are you interested in Chinese?”He asked me if I was interested in Chinese.练习： She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school?”She _ _ _ _ _ in the
17、school.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为陈述句语序。引号外的 said to sb 要改为 asked sb, 引号外面只有 said 时,said 改为 asked ,可以加一个 me。如： He said to me, “ What can I do for you?”He asked me what he could do for me.练习：He said to Tom, “How do you find it?”He _ _ _ _ _it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。4. 直接引语是祈使句：1) 肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动
18、词前加 to ,引号外的 said to sb 要改为told / asked sb. 即构成：told/asked sb to do sth 结构。如：She said to her son, “ Open the door.” -She told her son to open the door.练习：He said to me, “ Listen to me carefully.”He _ _ _ _to _ carefully.2) 否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的 dont 改为 not to.引号外的 said to sb 要改为 told / asked sb.，
19、即构成：told/asked sb not to do sth 结构。如：She said to her son, “ Don t open the door.”She told her son not to open the door.练习：He said to me, “ Dont sing in class.”He _ _ _ _ _in class.巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语：1 She said to us , “ I has been to New York.” She _ _that _ _ been to New York.2. We said to them, “
20、Have you learned French?” We _ _ _ _ _ learned French.3. They said to us, “When do you do homework?” They asked _ _ _do homework.4. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.5. “Dont look out of the window,” she said to me. She _me _ _ _ out of the window.6. The teacher said, “The
21、 sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher _ that the sun _ bigger than the moon.重点点拨1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？=Excuse me. Could you tell me _ _ to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ _ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ get to t
22、he restrooms?=Excuse me. _ _ the way to the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. _ _ the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. How _ _ get to the restrooms, please?中考连接1. She told me that she_ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone2. The teacher told us the moon_ around th
23、e earth. A. went B. goes C. going D. move3 The teacher asked me, “Do you have a lot of homework to do during the holiday?”The teacher asked me I a lot of homework to do during the holiday.4. The reporter asked the girl “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”The reporter asked the girl she he
24、r volunteer work on weekends5. My friend asked me, “ Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?“My friend asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays.6. “How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.My teacher asked me _ _ _ after my pet cat.7. “Are you going to w
25、atch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.Father asked me _I _ going to watch the football match next Sunday.8. “Did you sleep well last night?“ David asked her.David asked her well last night.9. Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)Please tell me _ us a talk thi
26、s afternoon.（注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。）10. I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句)I dont know _ _ _ _.11. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Excuse me, could you please tell me_ _ _ to the bookstore?基础知识练习：I. 单项选择3. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
27、Well, it all _ the weather.A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on4. Sorry，I havent _ money _ buy the new iPad.A.such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D.enough, for5. 【2013 山东威海】Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A.how can I B. how I
28、could C. how to D. what I can6. Could you please _ such a thing again? A. not to do B. dont do C. not doing D. not do7. They _ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost8. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above10. The man
29、 tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once12. We live _ a supermarket. Its very convenient. A. right B. far away from C. next to D. on the right 13. Would you please _ the window? Its hot now. A. close B. to close C. open D. to open14
30、. Do you know _? Yes, in two days.A. when will Mr Li come back B. how long Mr Li will come backC. what time will Mr Li come back D. how soon Mr Li will come back15. Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player? _A. Certainly! Its here. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, with pleasure. D. No
31、t at all.16. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say19. . Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in20. - Do you know if she _ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. Ill call
32、you if she _ back.A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C.comes, will come D.will come, will come21. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen22. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left23.We are going
33、 for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_Awhy to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start25. 2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month.Auntil Bunless Cthough Dthrough28.2013泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt? Aw
34、here you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought29.2013济宁 Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not B when will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party30.2013潍坊 The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post
35、 office is Bwas the post office C is the post office Dthe post office was31.Do you know _ the man with glasses is? A reporter, I think.Awhat B that Cwho Dwhere32.Could you tell me_？ Awhat to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do33.Could you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here
