1、 初中英语复习专辑名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词可修饰名词的常用词：1.修饰可数名词的有:a (large/great)number of; numbers of; a good many ; (a)few ，a good few , quite a few（相当多） ;many a (单数形式) 2.修饰不可数名词的有: much ; a (good )supply of; supplies of ;a large amount of ; a good /great of; quite a little （相当多）既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, a lot of
2、 /lots of ; plenty of ; a great/large quantity of; great/large quantities of A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注
3、意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化：manmen ; womanwomen ; childchildren policemanpolicemen EnglishmanEnglishmen Frenchm
4、anFrenchmen footfeet toothteeth mouse(鼠)mice B、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz3)f (fe) 结尾则变 f(fe)为 v加 es-读vz eg. knives naivz4) “辅+y”结尾变 y为 i加 es 清就清s5)一般加 s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes her
5、o-heroes; negro-negroes（两菜两人） 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ，people由 man ,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors women nurses reefreefs /roves scarfscarfs/scarves “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余 s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missin
6、g boy.3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lilys fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以 s结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用 of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )难点 1
7、）名词所有格的归纳 (1)a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。 (2)Childrens Day (3)a friend of my fathers (4)a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s） (5)a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our cou
8、ntry, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用 of结构） (6)Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s） (7)Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： （1） voice, noise, sound, music （2）home, house, family, cou
9、ntry （3）place , floor, room , ground（4）work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择 A的同学要注意 chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择 B的同学要注意 weathe
10、r不可数. 选择 C和 D的同学要注意 weather是名词, 要用 what来感叹.) 3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.) 4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be stud
11、ying D. studying答案: A. (选择 B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等)练 习一、写出下列词的复数 1.book_2.bus_3.orange 4.baby_5.boy_6.my 7.his_8.knife_9.watch 10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf 13.German_14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ;
12、cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ ro
13、om is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C.
14、Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of
15、 bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holiday C. two-month holiday D. two months holidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a l
16、ot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sisters C. my sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _? A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many
17、_ have been built in our city since 2011.A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled o
18、ut yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs22- They are thirsty. Will you please give t
19、hem _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 23The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 24Whats your _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 25- Its dangerous here. Wed b
20、etter go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 26- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING 27Are they g
21、oing to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 28 are cleaned every day. A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom 29There is still orange here, but people want to drink it. A. li
22、ttle, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little 30I have never read any books of . A. Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高题 1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life 2One of the f
23、amily on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two . A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “BUSINES
24、S HOURS” can be seen in a . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 6-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground 7These _ have sa
25、ved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a to his office.
26、 A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary. A. book B. books C. books D. books 11-Do you think selling vegetables ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job 12You s
27、hould take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercises C. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises 13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. family C. house D. country 14_ day were having today! A. What a fine B.
28、 How fine C. What fine a D. What fine 15What did the headmaster say about Jims _? A. two-months holiday B. two months holidays C. two-month holiday D. two months holiday 16一 Where is David? 一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da pap
29、er 17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban information Cthe informations Dinformation 18- What about MrBlacks speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people there A. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D.
30、 lots中考衔接：( )1. At the end of the volleyball match, our school _won by 3:1. ( 沈阳) A. members B. group C. team D. fans ( )2. Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents often take him to the _. (太原) A. library B. concert C. cinema ( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yest
31、erday. He is my favorite _. （重庆） A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player ( )4. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?（河北） A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years ( )5. Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him? Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food.（武汉）A. re
32、sult B. cause C. reason D. end ( )6. Hurry up, Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _.（武汉） A. time B. line C. order D. shape ( )7. Betty likes _very much. She draws pictures every day.（北京） A. art B. music C. sport D. science ( )8. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a
33、look at this _. Its great.（ 天津） A. time B. website C. photo D. rock ( )9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane.（ 河南） A. places B. seats C. space D. room ( )10. British people eat _ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different
34、ways. （ 山东） A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes ( )11. Of all the vegetables, I like _ best.（ 吉林） A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples ( )12. I want to buy the book Cold Mountain. Do you know its _ ?（绍兴）Im not clearly. May be fifty yuan. ( 厦门) A. cover B. size C. color D. price ( )13. I plan to
35、go out for a trip, but Im afraid I dont know the _. A map is helpful, I think. ( 厦门) A. price B. way C. time D. direction( )14. The music made me think of the _of a running stream.（安徽） A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ( )15. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _. （
36、杭州） A. ground B. earth C. land D. field16.Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or even forever.（泰安）A. results B. questions B. accidents D. problems17.Taking a walk in the evening is a good . -So it is. It keeps us healthy.(09 泰安)A.habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor18.-Lucy, do you like ? -Yes.
37、 Most of my clothes are . （泰安）A. an orange, an orange B. oranges , oranges C,orange, orange D. orange , an orange19.I have a_ for breakfast everyday.（莱芜）Ahot dog Bcookie Cdumpling Dhamburger20. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.（菏泽）A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles21. Did you have
38、a lot of _in the park yesterday?（泰安）A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny22.Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. （青岛）A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news23.-Would you like some ? - Yes, a little ,please. （泰安）A.apple B. banana C.orange D. milk 24. You can get much _ about the famous singer on the Internet.A. ticket B. map C. information D. picture
