1、专题五、 句子运用第一组：2014 年中考句子运用汇编【2014 新疆乌鲁木齐】根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。(每空一词)81. 现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面。China is now confident and gets used to _ _ all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly.82. 我们在南山迷路了，而且晚糟糕的是夜晚会有暴风雨。We got _ in Nanshan Mountain，and to make things _，there would be a rainstorm
2、this evening.83. 我们引以为豪的是 2013 年 12 月 14 日玉兔号月球车安全着陆在月球表面。What we are proud of is that the moon car named Jade Rabbit _ _ on the surface of the moon on December 14th，2013.84. 我们期盼已久的新疆高铁即将于 2014 年底投入使用。Xinjiang High speed Railway which weve long been looking _ to will be put into _ at the end of the
3、 year 2014.二、81.dealing，with 82.lost，worse 83.landed safely 84.strongly against 85.forward，use（2014广东佛山）根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，井将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。71.事实上，学生由衷的一声“谢谢”对老师来说意味着整个世界。_a spoken “thank you“ from a students heart means the world to a teacher.71. In fact/Actually 【解析】in fact/actually 意为“事实上” 。72
4、.许多研究表明，被动吸烟也有害健康。Many studies say that passive smoking also _ to ones health.72. does harm 【解析】do harm to. “对有害” ，因从句的主语是动词的 -ing 形式，故谓语动词用单数 does。73.在人行道上停车会增添盲人行走的困难。Parking on the pavement will _ blind peoples difficulty in walking around.73. add to【解析 】add to 意为 “增添；增加” 。74.小屁孩日记这本书自出版后受到孩子们的欢迎
5、。The book Diary of a kimp Kid has been popular among kids since it_.74. came out/was published 【解析】come out 意为“出版” ，不用于被动语态；publish “出版” ，及物动词，因与主语 it 构成了动宾关系，故要用被动语态 was published。75.胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。The Pyramid of Khufu is _ 16 Empire State Buildings.75. as heavy as 【解析】as.as 意为“和一样” ，二者之间接形容词或副词的
6、原级；heavy“重的” 。【2014 江苏常州】七、根据所给中文完成句子（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）54.这些句子都必需记在笔记本上吗？_in the note book?55.当我们到达时，会议已经开始 10 分钟了。The meeting_56.他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗？_?57.昨天给那个病人做手术的时间可真够长的！_yesterday!58.让我一个人呆着，一般我能想出一个好主意。_ a good idea.59.经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。Lucys father_54. Must all these sentences be written down/
7、taken downMust these sentences all be written down/taken down【解析】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句。注意：首先根据句子主语“这些句子”是动词“写”的动作承受者判断要用被动语态，再根据“吗”判断是一般疑问句，把情态动词“必需 must”提到句首。55. had been on for 10 minutes when we arrived【解析】本题考查现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。因为“开始”是短暂性动词而“10 分钟”是一段时间，故要用其对应的延续性表达形式：has been on。56. Are they
8、discussing who/ whom to ask for help?Are they discussing who/ whom they should ask for help?【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词 who 引导的不定式结构或宾语从句的用法。注意：如用宾语从句在从句中要用陈述语序。57. What a long time it took to operate on the patientHow long it took to operate/do an operation on the patient【解析】本题考查感叹句用法。如用句子运用短语 a long time 用感叹词 w
9、hat 引导；如用副词 long 则用感叹词 how 引导。58. Leave me alone so that I can come up withLeave me alone so that I will be able to come up with【解析】本题考查短语“leave sb alone 让某人一个人呆着”的套用和 so that 引导的目的状语从句。59.is often seen to drive her to school is often seen to drive her to school by car/in a car【解析】本题考查短语 see sb do s
10、th 在被动语态中不定式前的 to 要添加上去。根据句子主语 Lucys father 是 see 这一动作的承受者判断要用被动语态。开车送某人去某地用 drive sb to表达。. 完成句子 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。例：When we_ early in the morning yesterday, it was still dark. (get)我们昨天早晨起得很早，天色还很黑。答案：got up（2014 湖北荆州）71. Its too hot today. Why dont you_ your ja
11、cket? (take) 天太热，你为什么不把夹克脱掉呢？（2014 湖北荆州）72. Its a bad manner_ people in trouble. (laugh) 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。（2014 湖北荆州）73. She often_ late with her mom to watch movies. (stay) 她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。（2014 湖北荆州） 74. Look! The children_ the story about Chinese Spring Festival. (listen) 瞧！孩子们正在听有关中国春节的故事。（2014 湖北荆州
12、）75. Each student can_ many things after they leave junior high school. (look) 初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。（2014 湖北荆州）76. They_ many trees in order to build a new house last year. (cut) 为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。（2014 湖北荆州）77. Lets hurry! I think we_ them in a minute. (catch) 快点！我想一会儿我们得赶上他们。（2014 湖北荆州） 78. Usuall
13、y we _some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide) 英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。（2014 湖北荆州）79. Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult_. (fall) 由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。（2014 湖北荆州） 80. I think we_ the education problems of children left behind in villages in recen
14、t years. (pay) 我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。【答案】71. take off 72. to laugh at 73. stays up 74. are listening to 75. look forward to 76. cut off 77. will catch up with 78. are divided into 79. to fall asleep 80. have paid attention to九完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据中文意思完成句子。（2014北京）69. 这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。The
15、 story is very interesting. _ read it together.（2014北京）70. 把东西收好，该睡觉了。Put your things away. _bed.（2014北京）71.少开车对环境有好处。To drive less is _the environment.（2014北京）72. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。He was _say a word when he heard the good news.（2014北京）73. 咱们选 Mike 当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。Shall we make Mike our monitor?
16、He is _.69. Lets 【 解析】根据句意可看出空格中缺少“让我们”的翻译，再由空格后的动词原形read 可知考查 Lets 句型。70. Its time for/ Its time to go to【解析】 考查句型 Its time for+句子运用或 Its time to+动词-表示 “该做某事了”或“到了做某事的时间了。 ”71. good for 【解析】be good for 对-有好处。72. too glad to 【解析】too-to-表示“太而不能”。 73. not only honest but can also keep his word 【解析】考查
17、not only - but also- 结构表示“不但而且” 。第二节：汉译英（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。【2014 四川达州市】91. 当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life, you should _ them _ challenges.【2014 四川达州市】92. 幸运的是，他母亲很有耐心，没有放弃帮助他。Luckily, his mother was very _ and didnt _ up helping him.【2014 四川达州市】93.
18、 球迷们期盼着 2014 巴西世界杯的到来。The football fans are _ _ to the coming of FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014.【2014 四川达州市】94. 吉姆今天早上上学迟到了，是因 为他乘坐的公交车半路上出故障了。Jim was late for school this morning because the bus he took _ _ halfway.【2014 四川达州市】95. 图书管理员告诉我，这本书我能借一周。The librarian told me that I could _ this book for _ d
19、ays.答案：91. regard; as 92. patient; give 93. looking; forward 94. broke; down 95. keep; seven五、完成句子（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 【2014 湖北随州】 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71. 它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。It is famous _its success in helping _ people return to a normal life.72. 为了避免撞到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。To _hitting the truck，he ran
20、into the wall and his arm was _hurt.73. 这个组织每年为他们提供住房。The program_ them _ houses every year.74. 美国是说英语人数最多的国家，超过 2.26 亿人。The United States has the largest _of English _, over 226 million people.75. 他不敢在课堂上回答问题，因为他害怕出错。He _ not answer questions in class, because he is afraid of _ mistakes.【答案】 71.for
21、； homeless 72. avoid; badly 73. provides; with 74. number； speakers 75. dare； making第二节：补全句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（2014湖北十堰）根据汉语提示补全句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。（2014湖北十堰）81. 我出生在四月。I was born _.（2014湖北十堰）82. 别担心我的安全。我会小心的。_ my safety. I will be careful. （2014湖北十堰）83. 经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。After exercising for some
22、time, shes much _ before. （2014湖北十堰）84. 老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。The teacher tells us _ what we can do today till tomorrow. （2014湖北十堰）85. 来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美，以致于粉丝众多。Hua Chenyu, a boy from Shiyan, sings _ he has many fans now. 【答案】81. in April 82. Dont worry about / Dont be worried about / Dont be anxious a
23、bout 83. thinner than 84. not to put off 85. so beautifully / well / wonderfullythat【2014 甘肃平凉市】B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词。66.患难见真情。A friend is a friend indeed. 67.几天前，我丢了一个钱包。The _ day, I _ a purse.68.他关心他的事业胜过关心自己的身体。He takes _ care of his business his health.69.流感病毒，比如 H7N9，已夺去数百万人的生命。Flu viruses, such a
24、s H7N9, had already killed people.70.当我们在谈论爸爸去哪儿这部电影的时候，他对此一无所知。When we _ about the film Where Has Daddy Gone, he knew nothing about it.66.in need 67.other, lost 68. more, than 69.millions of 70.were talking 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）【2014 江苏宿迁】61. 我过去很多城市，比如北京、上海和广州。I have been
25、to many cities, _ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.【2014 江苏宿迁】62. 这些 T 恤衫是棉制的，穿着很舒服。These T-shirts_ cotton. They are comfortable to wear.【2014 江苏宿迁】63. 如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。Its easy to_ if you go to a strange place.【2014 江苏宿迁】64. 在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。_, life on Mars may not be better than life on Ear
26、th.【2014 江苏宿迁】65. 在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。She _ give her seat to someone in need on the bus.61. such as【解析】考查介词短语。such as 意为“例如；比如” ，表示列举。62. are made of【解析】考查动词短语。be made of 意为“由制成” ，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数 T-shirts，故 be 用 are。63. get lost/lose your way【解析】考查动词短语。短语 get lost 意为“迷路” ；lose ones way 也意为“迷路” ，ones 要和
27、主语 you 保持一致，故用 your。64. In some ways【解析】考查介词短语。短语 in some ways 意为“在某些方面” 。65. is ready/willing to【解析】 考查动词短语。短语 be ready to do sth.和 be willing to do sth.都有“乐意做某事”的意思；该句是一般现在时，be 和主语 she 保持一致，应该用 is。(2014 年湖北黄石)VII. .完成句子(每小题 1 分，每空 0.5 分.共 10 分)根据汉语意思.完成下列句子，每空一词。81. 我表姐很擅长音乐，她准备长大后当音乐家.My cousin i
28、s good at music and she is going to be a musician when she _ _.82. 吉姆本学期因为自己的努力取得了很大的进步。Jim has made great progress this term _ _ his effort.83 为了让我们学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。Well plant more trees and flowers around our school _ _ to make it more beautiful.84. 在过去这个男孩领域玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。The boy _ _ com
29、puter games to doing homework in the past.85. 怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机 9 点起飞。Mr. White hurried to the airport, for his plane would _ _ at 9 oclock.86. 上个月，她花费了所有的收人买了衣服。She _ all her income _ clothes last month.87. 杰克过去很忙以至于没有关心他儿子的学习.Jack _ _ be too busy to care about how his son studied.88. 她父亲花了两年的时间写完了
30、这本书，并在下个星期发行It took her father two years to finish writing the book, and it will _ _ next week.89. 我感到很惊讶，我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。I felt surprised that _ David _ I was invited to take part in the evening.90 .我认为这本书值得一读.I think the book is _ _.81. grows up 空前主语为 she,谓语动词应用单数形式。grow up 为固定短语，意为“长大” 。82. becaus
31、e of 分析句子结构知，本空应填介词。because of 为介词短语，意为“因为” 。83. in order in order to 为固定短语，意为 “为了” 。84. preferred playing 根据 in the past，本句应用过去时。prefer doing sth to doing sth 为固定句型，意为“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事” 。85. take off take off 为固定短语，意为“起飞” 。86. spent /on 根据 last month 可知，本句为一般过去时。spend.on sth 在某事上花费。87. used to used to
32、为固定短语，意为“过去常常”88. come out come out 为固定短语，意为“发行，出版” 。89. neither/nor neither.nor .为固定连词，意为“既不也不” 。90. worth reading be worth reading 为固定句型，意为“值得做某事” 。（2014 天津）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 (转换、解析：赵耀卫)71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。I have to _ _early every day to catch the first bus.72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。They were _ _in Hainan
33、 last winter.73. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。We do some cleaning to _ bad luck before Spring Festival.74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？Do you often _ _with your mother on Sundays?75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why dont you _ _the correct spelling next to the mistake?【解析】71. get up 72. on holiday 73. sweep away 74. go shopping 75. w
34、rite down【2014 云南】第二节 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71. You are welcome to join _. You can have a lot of fun here.（篮球俱乐部）72. Lets build _ to make our mother earth healthy and clean.（绿色城市）73. We can enjoy fresh air when we _ in the countryside.（去钓鱼）74. Im try to slee
35、p. Would you mind _ the music.（调低）75. When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges，_ worrying about our problems.（代替）71. basketball club 72. green city 13. go fishing 74. turning down 75. instead of 【2014 四川遂宁】第二节：完成句子（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子，每空一词（缩略词算一词） 。86.为了保持健康，越来越
36、多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。To keep healthy, more and more people would go to work on foot by car.87. 如果你不沿着这条河走，你就会在森林中迷路。 you go along the river, you will get in the forest.88. 在政府的帮助下，我们大大地改善了生活环境。 the help of our government, we have greatly the living conditions.89. 我想去参加他的聚会，如果不认识别的人，咋办？I would like t
37、o go to his party. I dont know anyone else? 90. 在面对困难时，我们应挑战自我。We should ourselves in the of difficulties.【答案】86. instead of 87. If; lost 88. With; improved 89. What if 90. challenge; face（2014 陕西）.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共 5小題，计 10 分）56.早起锻炼，有益健康。Its good for your health to_ early and exerci
38、se.57. 打雷的时候请不要站在树下。When thunder comes. please dont stand _ .58. 滑稽演员给我们带来许多欢乐。A _ brings a lot of happiness to us.59. 这是他笫四次帮我摆脱困境。This is his _ time to help me out of trouble.60. 习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越大。Xi Jinpings speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be _.56. get up/rise【 解析】对“ 起床”进行了挖空。对
39、应短语为 get up 或者动词 rise，考查动词或者动词短语。to 后用动词原形，故应为 get up/rise。57. under the tree【解析】对“在树下”进行了挖空。对应短语为 under the tree，考查介词短语。58. funny(fun) actor/actress【解析】对“滑稽演员”进行了挖空。对应短语为 funny(fun) actor或者 funny(fun) actress，根据动词的第三人称单数形式，可知主语为单数形式，故应为funny(fun) actor/actress。59. fourth【解析】对“ 笫四次” 进行了挖空。对应单词为序数词 f
40、ourth。60. stronger and stronger【解析】对“将越来越大” 进行了挖空。越来越为固定的结构，比较级+and+ 比较级。对应短语为 stronger and stronger。六、完成句子（本大题满分 14 分，每小题 2 分）(2014 湖北襄阳)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号没的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 （注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。 ）66. Why are you late for school, Jim?Sorry, Mrs. Green. I _（今天早上起床晚了）. (get)67. You
41、d better go _（把车洗一下） .No. Ill do it myself. (wash)68. I feel too nervous to open my mouth when I meet too many people. What shall I do?Be confident. Remember _（别怕在公众面前讲话 ). (be)69. Do you have good service in your old peoples home?Yes. The old people _（在这儿比在家里照料得好得多） . (look)70. This math problem is
42、 difficult to me.Yes, it is. Please come to my office _（以便我给你解释如何做这道题）. (explain)71. I think _（你借的那本书应该按时归还图书馆）.I see. Its one of the school rules. (give)72. What did he say to you just now?He asked me _（那些参加灭火的人员是不是已回来）for a few days. (back)答案: 66. got up late this (in the ) morning67. and have(get
43、) the (your) car washed/and ask someone to wash the (your) car68. not to be afraid(terrified) of speaking (talking) in public/to speak(talk) in public69. are looked after much better here than at home70. so that I can(will/shall/could) explain to you how to do it/how you can do it71. the book(that)
44、you borrowed should be given back to the library on time( you should give back the book (that) you borrowed to the library on time)72. if(whether) the people (persons) who joined (took part) in putting out the fired had been back六、完成句子(2014 江苏连云港)66.Time for dinner, Mum and Dad.There re only_(两双筷子)o
45、n the table. We need one more.67. Millie said she_(等不及看)her computer. It s a present from her parents.68. My watch_(比你的新). I bought it last week.69. We11 have a trip early tomorrow morning，wont we?Yes, youd better_(不要熬夜)tonight.70. It_(对我们是有帮助的)to choose public transport to change traffic jams.66. two pairs of chopsticks 【解析】pair 是可数句子运用，其复数加 s。67. couldnt wait to see/ look at/ have a look at 【解析】cant wait to do “迫不及待做某事” 。68. is newer than yours/ y
