1、九、 非谓语动词第一组：2014 年中考非谓语动词汇编【2014 贵州安顺】1. -What did Mr. Green say to his son? -He told him .A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke1. C。考查非谓语动词。题干意思：- 格林先生跟他儿子说些什么？-他告诉他_。本题知识点 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事 ”。故选 C。【2014广东佛山】2. A British high school is going to allow students
2、_ lessons in the afternoon.A .start B. starting C. to start 2. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一所英国的高中将允许学生在下午_课。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事” ，为固定搭配。故选 C。【 2014 广 西 河 池 】 3. People under aged 18 should not be allowed_.A. drives B. driving C. drove D. to drive3. D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意为：18 岁以下的人们不应该被允许 _。d rives 三 单 ； dr
3、iving 动 名 词 或 者 现 在 分 词 ； drove 过 去 式 ； to drive 不 定 式 。 be allowed to do sth.意 为 “被 允 许 做 某 事 ”， 故选 D。【2014 贵州安顺】4. I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play4. C。考查非谓语动词。题干意思：当我经过操场的时候，我看见一些男孩正在打篮球。句型 seedoing 表示“看见正在做某事” 。故选 C。【2014贵
4、州贵阳】5. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter.A. visiting B. to visit C. visited5. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 hope 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，此处只能用动词不定式，而不能用动词-ing 形式或过去分词。句意：我喜欢天气一直很温暖的地方。我希望这个冬天去夏威夷。故选 B。 【2014 巴中】7. Mrs. Zhao went _ after she finished _ her work last Monday.A.
5、 shop； doing B. shopping ； doing C. shopping ； to do7. B 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。题干意为：上周一赵老师工作完成后就去购物了。短语 go shopping 购物；finish doing sth.完成某事；因此答案选 B；【2014 上海】8. _ carefully, Michael! Theres a school ahead.A) Drive B) To drive C) Drove D) Driving8. A 【 解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。题干意为： Michael，小心驾驶。前面有一个学校。祈使句使用动词原形。故选 A
6、。【2014 上海】9. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening9. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由 decide to do sth.结构可知，使用动词不定式。故选 B。【2014 上海】10. I wouldnt mind _ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A) having B) to have C) have D) had10.
7、A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 mind 后面跟动名词作宾语。故选 A。【2014 吉林】11. I havent seen you for a long time, Maria. You look different now. Yes, I used _ short hair. A. to have B. to having C. for having 11. A. 【解析】考查动词的用法。题意： Maria 好久没有看到你了，你看上去有很大的变化，是的，以前我常留短发。短语 used 后接不定式，意为“过去常常做某事” 。故选 A。【2014 新疆乌鲁木齐】12.He is busy
8、_ at school，but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.A. working；giving B. work；give C. working；to give D. work；to give12. C【解析】考查词组固定用法。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；forget to do 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；根据句意：他正忙学校的工作，但是他从来不会忘记每天给母亲打电话。【2014 新疆乌鲁木齐】13.Have you decided _ to the beach?N
9、ot yet. It depends on the weather.A. whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go13. C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。 Decide to do sth.决定做某事；句意:你决定何时去海滩了吗？还没有，这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定，因此用疑问词 when+不定式结构。【2014 江苏徐州】14. It was dark outside. Sue decided _to the bank alone.A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to
10、 not go14.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。 decide 后加动词不定时做宾语，其否定形式是在 to 前加 not。 【2014 四川达州市】15. My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to m
11、ake; the happier15. D。 【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意为：“ 我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但我觉得很难。 ”“ 你的老师的想法是正确的。朋友交得越多，你会越快乐。 ” 固定用法 encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)；比较级固定句型 the +比较级，the +比较级（越越） ，所以选择答案 D。【2014 湖北随州】16.What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_dumplings, but these days Im used to_bread and milk.A. ea
12、t； have B. eating； having C. eating； have D. eat； having16. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我过去常吃水饺，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。 used to 意为“过去常常” ，后跟动词原形；be used to 意为“习惯于做某事” ，后跟动词的-ing 形式。故选 D。【2014 贵州黔东南】17. With the _ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can _ our environment.
13、A. develop, protect B. developing, to protectC. development, protect D. development, to protect17. D。 【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意为：随着社会的发展，我们的环境越来越糟。因此，我们应该做些什么来保护我们的环境。develop 是动词，development 是名词，都是发展的意思，此处 the 后面加名词；to protect 是不定式做目的状语，其实 can 后面省略了 do，所以选择答案 D。【2014 黑龙江绥化】18. T he old man prefers to_at hom
14、e rather than_ to have a picnic.A. staying; going B. stay ; going C. stay ; go18. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。动词 prefer 意思是“更喜欢” ，常用固定用法“prefer +动词-ing + to + 动词-ing”意思是“比起来后者更喜欢前者” ；或“prefer+to+动词原形+rather than +动词原形” ，意思是“宁愿前者而不愿后者” ，根据句意可知：这个老人宁愿呆在家，也不愿意去吃野餐，故选 C。【2014 黑龙江绥化】19. T he doctor advised my father
15、 to give up _.A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes19. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 “give up”意思是“放弃” ，后跟动词作宾语时，动词要用ing 形式。根据句意可知：医生建议我父亲戒烟，故选 B。【2014北京】20. My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat20.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用语。句意为：我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。A 项是动词原形；B 项是动词-ing 形式；C 项是动词的第三人称单数
16、形式； D 项是动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“ 告诉某人做某事” ，固定搭配。故选 D。【2014 广西南宁】21. What would you like _ for your Mum on Mothers Day?-A dressA. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys21. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：在母亲节给你的母亲买什么礼物？would like to do sth 表示“想要” 。故选 C。 【2014 河南】22. Do you climb mountains every day?Yes, _ a little exer
17、cise. Im so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get22.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。题意为：你每天爬山吗？是的，只是为了锻炼。我（的身体）都变形了。句中用动词不定式表目的。故选 D。【2014 黑龙江绥化】23. W e should do what we can_our environment.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting23. B【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的环境。动词不定式 to protect 作目的状语，故选 B。【2014 湖北随州】
18、24.Mary was heard_just now. What happened?Joe was telling her some jokes.A. cry B. laugh C. to laugh D. to cry24.C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意 “有人听到玛丽刚才在笑。发生了什么事？”“瞧正在给她讲一些笑话。 ”根据句意动词 hear sb do sth.在变被动语态时，to必须加上。故选 B。【2014 湖南永州】25. Listen! I hear someone _ in the classroom. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 25.
19、B【 解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“听！我听到有人（正）在教室里唱歌。 ”。hear 的用法有两种：一是 hear sb do sth 表示“听到某人（经常）干某事” ，二是hear sb doing sth 表示“听到某人正在干某事” 。根据句意，此处应为“听到某人正在干某事” 。故选 B。【2014 四川达州市】26. Walking more is good for our health.Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.A. take; driving B. take; d
20、rive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving26. A。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“ 多散步有益健康。 ”“ 是的。所以我宁愿采取步行一小时上班而不是考虑乘车。 ”固定句型 would rather do something（宁愿做某事）和固定用法 consider doing sth（考虑做某事）所以选择答案 A。【2014 广东梅州】27. Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible.A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met27.C【解析】考查动名
21、词用法。句意为： Paul 期待尽快与他的笔友见面。短语 look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词时要用动名词，故选 C。 【2014 年湖北黄石】28. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum28. C 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth 为固定句型，意为“想要做某事” 。故选 C。【2014 年湖北黄石】29.一 Wheres Tonny now?一 I saw him _ in the
22、garden a moment ago and I told him _.A. play; go home B. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes home D. play; going home29. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。see sb do/dong sth 为固定句型，意为“看见某人做过/正在做某事” ，排除 C；又，tell sb to do sth 为固定句型，意为“告诉某人去做某事” ，排除 A、D 。故选 B。【2014 河北】30. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A. a
23、ccept B. to accept C. say D. to say30.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“不要忘了去对那些帮过你的人说谢谢。 ”accept 接受；say 说。forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”say thanks 是表示感谢的固定搭配。故选 D。第二组：2013 年中考非谓语动词汇编1.【2013 广州】 I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
24、 2.【2013 济南】 It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly.A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting3.【2013 安顺】 He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back.A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils4.【2013 济宁】 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent
25、 decided where _.A. go B. went C. going D. to go5.【2013 凉山】Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go by B. to go by C. went by6.【2013 泰安】 Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? _ abroad for further study. A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes7.【2013 湛江】 Why not to the
26、 park now?Good idea! Lets go.A. go B. to go C. goes D. going8.【2013 内江】 Our English teacher often says to us, “_ English well is very important”A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning9.【2013 邵阳】 What about a rest?Lets go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking10.【2013 临沂】 My parents often tel
27、l me too much junk food because its bad for my health.A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat11.【2013 杭州】 Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A. to go B. going C. go D. went12.【2013 雅安】 Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can.A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading13
28、.【2013 白银】 Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree Planting Day.A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant14.【2013 湘西】Would you mind _ basketball here? A. playing B. to play C. play15.【2013 梅州】 I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies第三组：20
29、12 年中考非谓语动词汇编【2012 广东梅州】1. Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window?-_. Do it as you like, please.A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea【答案】B【解析】选 B, 考查非谓语动词。固定结构：mind (ones) doing sth, 这一固定句型，表示同意的回答往往用：Not at all； Of course not; Certainly not.所以选答案 B.【
30、2012 广东梅州】2. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time_ that.A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do【答案】B 【解析】选 B，考查非谓语动词。构成： spend time (in) doing sth, “花了多长时间干某事”, 故选 B. 【2012 广东梅州】3. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, i
31、t must be terrible _!”A. grown up B. being grown up C. be grown up D. to be grown up 【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。主系表结构后加动词不定式 It must be terrible 意为一定是糟糕的，it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，所以只能选 D.【2012 福建 宁德】4. Please tell the students_ quiet in class.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。构成：tell sb to
32、do sth，故选C.【2012山东日照】5. Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? If you want _ this, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。构成：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”；want 后跟不定式构成 want to do sth“想要做某事”。所以选择答案 C。【2012 江苏南通】6. Since you have finished your
33、homework , how about ?A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定句型：How about doing sth. 所以选 D.【2012 湖南衡阳】7. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _ a foreign language.A. learning B. learns C. to learn 【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。 it 是形式宾语，
34、后面的不定式是真正的宾语。【2012 广东河源 】 8. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. A. take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for doing D. take, to do 【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spent some time （in ）doing sth. 花一段时间做某事，句意是我不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。【2012 广西柳州】38. What are you going to _ this evening.A. do
35、B. does C. doing【答案】A【解析】选 A。考查不定式。 Be going to 之后跟动词原形，因此选 A。【2012 南宁】9. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定结构：decide to do sth。因此选 B.【 2012 贵 州 六 盘 水 】 10. Tell the children unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A. not to eat B
36、. not eating C. to eat D. eating【 答 案 】 A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结构：tell sb (not) to do sth, 故选 A.【2012 黔东南州】11. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定结构：hear sb doing/ do sth。后接 doing sth 表示后面的动作正在发生，接 do sth 表示后面的动作已经完成，或者强调听到了整个过程。
37、由 When I passed the classroom 可知强调当时动作正在发生。所以选 D.【2012 黑龙江鸡西】12. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking答案：B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由 needs 可知在此题里用做实义动词，后面要加动词不定时，再者 practice 后面要加 doing sth。故选 B.【2012 湖南怀化】13. Rem
38、ember off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 【答案】B 【解析】此题考察动词 remember 的用法。remember to do 表示“记住去做某事”。故选 B。 【2012 湖南湘潭】14. It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. take B. taking C. to take【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。考察主系表结构后加动词不定式，it 是形式主语，后面的
39、不定式是真正的主语。【2012 吉林】15. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _ happy or sad.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling【答案】A【解析】此题考察 make 的用法，make 的句型是 make sb do sth。故选 A。【2012 辽宁大连】16.Mum, can I have something to _ now? Im really hungry!A. do B. use C. eat D. see【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式做定语，something to
40、eat 吃的东西， something to use 用的东西，由 Im really hungry 我饿了，所以选 C。【2012 青海西宁】17. The teacher often told Mike _ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spend B. to not spend C. doesnt spend D. not spend 【答案】A【解析】选 A。考查动词不定式的用法。 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“ 叫某人不要做某事”，故选 A。【2012 山东青岛】18.Remember _ to
41、my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing【答案】C【解析】本题考查是 remember 和 forget 的用法。Remember doing something 意思是“记着已经做过的事（做了） ”，remember to do something 意思是“记着将要做
42、的事（未做） ”。Forget doing something 意思是“忘记已经做过的事（做了） ”，而forget to do something 意思是“ 忘记将要做的事（未做） 。由题意可知周五要记得去看演出（未开始） ，我不会忘记去年看的情景（看过） ，故选 C。【2012 天津】19. Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _.A. do B. does C. doing D. to do【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做定语，homework to do
43、 要做的作业。【2012 云南昆明 】20. The London Olympics make people all over the world _ there very much.A. want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go 【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句型 make sb do sth。使某人做某事，故选 A.【2012 四川遂宁】21. The prices are rising too high. So the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stoppe
44、d C. to stop 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，句意是政府必须做一些是去制止它，故选 C。【2012河北】22._a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。enter a key word into the computer.“先在电脑上输入一个关键词”是一个省略主语You 的意义完整的祈使句，所以答案选C项，动词不定式作目的状语。【2012 浙江杭州】23.Mom ma
45、kes me eat an apple every day _A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由上句“妈妈每天让我吃一个苹果”和下句“医生离开”可知答案选 C 项，动词不定式作目的状语。【2012 四川广安】24. Dad, why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. play【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。由 For your health“为了你的健康”可推知是不要玩电
46、脑了，故答案选 B 项。stop doing sth. “停止做某事” ，动名词作宾语。【2012 江西】25. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。make sure to do sth.“确保做某事” ，动词不定式作宾语。【2012 江苏扬州】26.We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. made B. to making C. make D. to make【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。由上句“我们必须做力所能及的的事情”和下句“我们地球更干净、更安全”可知答案选 D 项，动词不定式作目的状语。【2012 江苏无锡】2
