1、【2014 湖北随州】30.What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_dumplings, but these days Im used to_bread and milk.A. eat； have B. eating； having C. eating； have D. eat；having30. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我过去常吃水饺，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。 used to 意为“ 过去常常” ，后跟动词原形；be used to 意为“ 习惯于做某事”，后跟动词的-ing 形式。故选 D。【2014 湖北孝感
2、】30. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took30.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：我的老邻居查理喜欢拍照。他总是带着他的相机出去。enjoy doing“ 喜欢做某事” 为固定搭配。故选 C。【2014 湖北咸阳】27Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do
3、harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again. Ato not Bdidnt Cnot toDdo not27. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： “-今天最重要的早间新闻是什么？ -中国政府反复警告日本不要再侵犯中国的领土主权”。Warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要干某事，故选 C。【2014 湖北随州】39.Mary was heard_just now. What happened?Joe was telling her some jokes.A. cry B. laugh C.
4、to laugh D. to cry39.C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： “有人听到玛丽刚才在笑。发生了什么事？”“瞧正在给她讲一些笑话。” 根据句意动词 hear sb do sth.在变被动语态时，to 必须加上。故选 B。(2014 年湖北黄石)36.Wheres Tonny now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.A. play; go home B. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes home D. play; going home36. B 考查非谓语动词。
5、句意：托尼在哪里？我刚才看见他在花园里，并告诉他回家。see sb do/dong sth 为固定句型，意为“看见某人做过/正在做某事”，排除 C；又，tell sb to do sth 为固定句型，意为“告诉某人去做某事”，排除 A、D 。故选 B。(2014 湖北鄂州)30. The World Cup is coming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A. miss; to watch B. miss; watchingC. to miss; watch D. to miss; wat
6、ched30.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词及非谓语动词的用法。句意：世界杯将开始了，我不会错过任何一场比赛。我也期望观看每一场比赛。wont = will not 后面跟动词原形；look forward to“期望；盼望”，to 是介词，后跟 V-ing 形式。故答案为 B。【2014 河南】( ) 32. Do you climb mountains every day?Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get32.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。题意为：你每天爬山吗？是的，
7、只是为了锻炼。我（的身体）都变形了。句中用动词不定式表目的。故选 D。(2014 年湖北黄石)35. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天来了，一些人想要去游泳来寻找乐趣。feel like doing sth 为固定句型，意为“ 想要做某事”。故选 C。【2014 福建漳州】37. - We dont have enough money for our field trip. What s
8、hall we do?- The best way money is to sell newspapers.A. raise B. to raise C. raising37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们没有足够的钱为我们的野外旅行。我们怎么办？_钱最好的方式就是卖报纸。A 原形；B 不定式；C 分词。由 the best way to do sth.可知，此处不定式作定语。故选 B。【2014 福建漳州】33. -Wow, so many coins here!-Right! My father is fond of coins.A. collect B. collects
9、 C. collecting33. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：哇，这里这么多的硬币！对了！我父亲喜欢_。A 原形；B 第三单；C 分词。根据 of 介词可知后接分词。故选 C。【2014 甘肃平凉市】( )42.Read the instructions before the new machine.A. use B. to use C. using D. used42. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： _新机器之前，阅读说明书。A 原形；B 不定式；C 现在分词；D 过去分词。由 before 介词可知用现在分词。故选 C。（2014 广东省）43. In order
10、 _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late43. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会 _，我妹妹强迫自己今天早晨早点起床。Not to be late 不迟到，动词不定式；not being late 动名词；to be late 迟到，动词不定式；being late 动名词。根据固定词组（in order to）及语境强迫自己早起，是为了不迟到。故选 A。
11、【2014 江苏南通】12. Why have you stopped _， Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!A. to practice to sing B. to practice singingC. practicing to sing D. practicing singing12. D 【点拨】考查点：stop 及 practice 的用法。句意为：基蒂，你为什么停止训练唱歌了？歌唱比赛不久就到了。stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth 停止做某事；practice doing
12、sth 训练做某事。由句意“歌唱比赛就要到了”可知是问“为什么停止训练”。故选 D。（2014北京）29. My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat29.D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用语。句意为：我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。A 项是动词原形；B 项是动词-ing 形式；C 项是动词的第三人称单数形式；D 项是动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事 ”，固定搭配。故选 D。【2014 湖北黄冈】42. Grandpa has chang
13、ed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A. play B. playing C.played D. plays【答案】B 考查非谓语动词用法 固定句型“spend +时间+（in）doing sth，句意：爷爷确实变化挺大 。他比过去花费更多的时间，用来和孩子们一起做游戏。故选D。【2014 上海】42. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.A) open B) to open
14、C) opened D) opening42. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由 decide to do sth.结构可知，使用动词不定式。故选 B。【2014 上海】43. I wouldnt mind _ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A) having B) to have C) have D) had43. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 mind 后面跟动名词作宾语。故选 A。（2014 浙江杭州）20. Many fast food restaurants paint their wal
15、ls red, play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.A. make B. to make C. made D. making20. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：许多快餐店把墙漆成红色、播放响亮的音乐、座位是硬座，目的是让客人快吃快离开。Make 动词原形； to make 动词不定式；made一般过去式，making 现在分词。表示目的做目的状语的动词形式要用动词不定式，故选答案 B。【2014 浙江宁波】34.Jenny, you should practice as often
16、as you can _the piano competition.A. fail B. to fail C. win D. to win34. D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：詹妮，为了在这次钢琴比赛中获胜，你应该尽可能地经常练习。根据句意应选 D。 （2014 南京）( )5. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today.A. to take B. take C. taking D. took5. B 【解析】考查 had better
17、 的用法。句意为：你最好比平常多喝点水，今天热。had better相当于一个助动词,它的后面要跟动词原形，故选 B。【2013 江苏淮安】15. What else should we pay attention to building the bridge? The change of the weather, I think.A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing15. C【解析】考查目的状语的用法。句意为： 为了建完这座桥，我们还需要注意什么？天气的变化，我认为。动词不定式在句中表示目的。故答案为 C。（2014苏州）( )1.
18、The driver wanted _ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking1. C【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。 want to do sth 想要干某事，固定搭配，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。（2014常州）( )4. The Yellow River _ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to _ energy.A. was used to;
19、 producing B. used to; producingC. was used to; produce D. used to; produce4. D 【解析】考查 used to 和 be used to 的区别。句意为：过去的黄河水淹没大片地区，现在黄河水被用来产生能量。前空考查 used to do sth.，意为“过去常做某事”；后空考查 be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事 ”。故选 D。（2014镇江）( )8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money _ poor young gi
20、rls return to school.A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help8.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意为： “春蕾计划是一个筹钱帮助贫困女孩返回学校的组织。 ”本句中 to help poor young girls 为动词不定式做目的状语。故选 D。（2014扬州）( )13. Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary. Lets donate our pocket money to them.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought1
21、3.C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 一些孩子买不起必要的文具。让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。动词 afford 后接另一动词时要用不定式形式。cant afford to do sth表示没钱做某事，故选 C。（2014徐州）( )12. It was dark outside. Sue decided _ to the bank alone.A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go12.C【解析】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。（2014 山东莱芜）27. We ofte
22、n hear some students _spoken English in the English corner.A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. was practicing27. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们常常听到学生在校园里练习英语口语。practiced 过去式；practicing 现在分词；practice 动词原形；was practicing 现在进行时态。hear sb. do sth. 表示听到经常性的动作；hear sb. doing sth.表示听到正在进行的动作。根据本句中的 often 确定要用
23、 hear sb. do sth.。故答案为 C。【2014 山东聊城】33. Jackie asked me _ anything. A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词动词不定式的用法。句意“Jackie 叫我不要乱摸东西”，固定句型“ask sb (not)to do sth”，表示“要求某人（不要）做某事”，其中不定式作动词 asked的宾语补足语。故答案为 D。【2014 山东临沂】16. Mike went to the library _ some books yes
24、terday.A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed16.B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。题意：昨天迈克去图书馆借书了。borrow 动词原形; to borrow 动词不定式; borrows 动词第三人称单数; borrowed 一般过去式，分析句意可知用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为 B。（2014 山东泰安）32. Granny often tells us water in our daily life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 32.C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：奶奶经常告诉我们
25、在日常生活中节约用水。save 节约，动词原形。saving 现在分词形式；to save 动词不定式形式； saves 单数第三人称，固定结构 tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”是个固定用法。故答案为 C。（2014 山东威海）33. Can you hear someone _ in the classroom? It is Mary.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang33.C【解析】考查动词短语 hear sb. doing sth.用法。即：听见某人正在做某事。根据句意：你听到有人在教室里唱歌吗？是玛丽。分析句意可知：听到“唱
26、歌”的动作正在进行，要用固定结构 hear sb. doing sth.。故答案为 C。【2014 内蒙古赤峰市】39. 一 Youd better _ early. It is good for your health.一 Thanks. Ill do as you say.A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up39. A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为： “你最好早点起床。这有益于身体健康。”“谢谢。我会照你说的做的。”固定句型 had better +动词原形（do sth）最好做某事，所以选择答案 A。（2014 呼和浩特）2 Wh
27、y dont you watch TV at home？ Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.Ado BdidCto do Ddoing2.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：为什么不在家看电视呢？我很想看，但是我妈妈不允许我看。do 是动词原形，did 是过去式，to do 是动词不定式， doing 是动名词。根据关键词 allow 的用法可知，allow sb. to do sth.。故选 C。【2014 山东枣庄】19. He always doesnt know where to _ for vacation.A. go B.
28、 lead C. make D. invite19. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。 go 去；lead 领导，引导； make 制造；invite 邀请。句意为：他总是不知道“去”哪儿度假。故选 A。【2014 巴中】50. The old man would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.A. to donate；buy B. donate；buy C. donating；buying50. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干意为：这位老人宁愿将钱捐给慈善组织，也不愿为自己买昂贵的东西。短语 would ra
29、ther do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做事而不愿做”，因此答案选 B；【2014 四川成都】38. Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing38. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：凯特，记得给那些病人_加油打气。to sing 不定式；not to sing 否定不定式；singing 分词。 remember (not) to do 记得(不要)去做某事，remember doing 记得做某事。根据句意可知要去唱歌。故选 A。【201
30、4 达州市】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring25. C。【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意为： “对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本落在家里了。”“ 没关系。今天下午不要忘了带这来。”forget sth 忘记某事（物），没有忘记带的意思，只是遗忘，不记得某件事的
31、意思；leave sth at some place 把某物落在某地（忘在某地），忘记带；take 带去；bring 带来；forget + to do 忘记去做某事（未做）；forget + doing 忘记了已做的某事（已做），所以选择答案 C。【2014 达州市】26. My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more
32、happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier26. D。【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。句意为：“ 我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但我觉得很难。”“ 你的老师的想法是正确的。朋友交得越多，你会越快乐。” 固定用法 encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)；比较级固定句型 the +比较级，the +比较级（越越），所以选择答案 D。【2014 达州市】32. Walking more is good for our health.Youre right. So Id
33、rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving32. A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为： “ 多散步有益健康。”“ 是的。所以我宁愿采取步行一小时上班而不是考虑乘车。”固定句型 would rather do something（宁愿做某事）和固定用法 consider doing sth（考虑做某事）所以选择答案 A。（2014 天津）32. When you leave, please tur
34、n off the light_ energy.A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save32. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意为： “当你离开时，关灯以便省能源。 ”。注意原句中有谓语动词“please turn off ”，所以空中不能再填动词原形。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选 D。（2014 年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )33.Mary was heard_ just now. What happened?John was telling a jokeA. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh33. B
35、【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。感官动词 (feel, hear, see, watch 等)和使役动词(make, let, have 等) 的宾语补足语都不带 to，但是变为被动语态时要加上 to。所以答案选 B。【2014 新疆乌鲁木齐】( )34.Have you decided _ to the beach?Not yet. It depends on the weather.A. whom to go B. where to go C. when to go D. why to go34. C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。 Decide to do sth.决定做某事；句意: 你决定何
36、时去海滩了吗？还没有，这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定，因此用疑问词 when+不定式结构。（2014 重庆 B）32. Youd better _ Oliver about it. Its secret.A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell32. C【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：你最好不要告诉 Oliver。这是秘密。had better (not) do sth.最好做（不做）某事。根据 secret 可知选 C。41. （2014山东济南）Would you like _ Emily and Carol?Of cours
37、e. I hear they are twins and play the piano well.A. to meet B. meets C. met D. meet41.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你想_艾米丽和凯洛吗？当然，我听说她们是双胞胎，而且钢琴弹得很好。A 项是动词不定式；B 项是动词的第三人称单数形式；C 项是动词的过去式；D 项是动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选 A。43. （2014山东济南）_ you like the TV program Dad, Where Are We Going?Yes. But I like
38、Super Brain better.A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 43.B【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意： 你_喜欢“爸爸去哪儿”这个电视节目吗？是的。但是我更喜欢“最强大脑”。A 项：助动词 do 的单数第三人称形式，无实义；B项：助动词 do 的原形，无实义；C 项：与第一、二人称连用的 be 动词，意为“是”；D 项：与第三人称连用的 be 动词，意为“是” 。根据答语后半句 But I like Super Brain better.可知，问句中缺少的是与第二人称连用的助动词。故选 B。49. （2014山东济南）The funny story made t
39、he kids _.A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry49.C【解析】考查固定结构。 make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。句意：这个有趣的故事使得孩子们大笑。故选 C。【2014 贵州安顺】17. -What did Mr. Green say to his son? -He told him .A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke17. C。考查非谓语动词。题干意思：- 格林先生跟他儿子说些什么？ -他告诉他_。本题
40、知识点 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事 ”。故选 C。【2014 贵州安顺】21. I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play21. C。考查非谓语动词。题干意思：当我经过操场的时候，我看见一些男孩正在打篮球。此处符合句型 seedoing 表示“看见正在做某事”。故选 C。【2014 贵州毕节】29. -Would you like something _?-Yes, Id like
41、 some _.A. drink, orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat, orange D. eat, oranges29. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： -你想要一些东西 _? -是的，我想要一些_.动词不定式做后置定语，来修饰 something, 故排除了 A 和 D，orange 做橘子讲时，为可数名词，要在后面加 s, 故排除了 C，此处 orange 指橘子汁是喝的饮料。故选 B。（2014贵州贵阳）35. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii
42、 this winter.A. visiting B. to visit C. visited35. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我喜欢天气一直很温暖的地方。我希望这个冬天去夏威夷。动词 hope 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，此处只能用动词不定式，而不能用动词-ing 形式或过去分词。故选 B。【2014 贵州黔东南】30. Many students are looking forward to _ a good time after the final exam.A. have B. had C. having D. has30. C。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：许
43、多学生都盼望着期末考试后开心一下。look forward to + doing，因为这个 to 是介词，所以选 C。（2014 贵州黔西南）20. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped20. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 固定短语 tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某（别）做某事”，故选 B。（2014 黑龙江龙东） ( )10.Its our duty_ our city clean and beautiful.Yes. We shou
44、ld do something for it.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping10. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 保持我们的城市的干净与美丽是我们的职责。是的，我们应该为它做些事。本题考查句型 It is ones duty + to do sth，表示“做某事是某人的职责”，其中的 it 是形式主语，而句子真正的主语则是后面的动词不定式to do sth。结合句意故选 A。（2014 黑龙江龙东） ( )17.Excuse me .Could you please tell me_ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Il
45、l help you.A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park17. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 打扰了，你能告诉我_我的自行车？当然了，就停在这儿，我来帮你。A. 如何停； B.停在哪儿；C. 何时停。结合句意故选B。（2014 黑龙江龙东） ( )20. You look too tired. Why not_ a rest?Sounds good.A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have20. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为： 你看起来太疲劳，为什么_休息一
46、会儿？听起来好极了。根据 Why not 后接动词原形，可排除 B 项。其次，考查stop doing sth 表示 “停止（手中正在）干某事 ”，而 stop to do sth 则表示“停下来去干另一件事”。结合句意故选 C。【2014 黑龙江绥化】20. W e should do what we can_our environment.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting20.B【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的环境。动词不定式 to protect 作目的状语，故选 B。【2014 黑龙江绥化】23. T he old man prefers to_at home rather than_ to have a picnic.A. staying; going B. stay ; going C. stay ; go23.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。动词 prefer 意思是“ 更喜欢”，常用固定用法“prefer +动词-ing+to+
