1、第三篇 中考题型实战第 37 课 词汇运用解题策略方法总体来说，中考词汇类考题主要是把单词放在特定语境中（即句子或短文中） ，要求考生通过对语句的理解，结合所给单词提示（汉语提示、首字母提示或给出单词） ，写出正确的单词形式，从而使句子或短文的意思完整。纵观近年来各地的中考英语试题，常见的词汇类考题题型主要有：“根据汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词” ；“根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式” ；“用所给单词的适当形式填空” ；“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空” ；“用所给动词的适当形式填空”等。一、解题思路点拨1. 单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义上的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转化和运用
2、，根据句子的需要填入其适当的形式。2. 记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准确地记住并熟练地运用它。3. 单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记准单词的重要方法之一。4. 英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记清词义，记准词形，还要注意汉语意思的差别。如：How long do you spend（花） reading English every day? 你每天花多少时间读英语？二、词汇运用题中词的变化形式1. 名词的变
3、形有单数、复数、单数所有格和复数所有格。如：some watches 一些手表；my mothers book 我妈妈的书；Teachers Day 教师节。2. 动词的形式有原形、不定式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词。如：Let s go home. 让我们回家吧。He is writing now. 他正在写字。He enjoys watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。He finished his homework and went home. 他完成作业回家了。Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信了吗？English is spoken a
4、ll over the world. 英语在全世界被人们说。3. 形容词和副词有三种形式，原形、比较级形式和最高级形式，还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。如：She was even angrier. 她甚至更生气了。He said angrily, “Dont do it again.” 他生气地说：“不要再这样做了。 ”4. 数词基本的形式有基数词和序数词，还要注意 once, twice 的用法。如：Tom is the second tallest boy in my class. 汤姆是我班里第二高的男生。He has two brothers. 他有两个兄弟。He has been
5、there twice. 他曾去过那儿两次。5. 代词有五种形式，即主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。如：Im in trouble, please help me. 我有麻烦，请帮帮我。This is not my book. Mine is over there. 这不是我的书。我的在那边。I bought a skirt for myself. 我给自己买了条裙子。当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。A（2017绍兴市上虞区模拟）1. I cant remember what she said.2. If you love to read, yo
6、u can work for newspapers, magazines, television stations and .3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.4. Chinese chopsticks are mostly made of bamboo, but today there are more and more ones and plastic ones.5. To avoid the same mistake, Pete patiently that chemistry experime
7、nt.B（2017温州市瓯海区模拟）6. She sat reading a magazine the fire.7. Mr. Black prepared a T-shirt for his eighth birthday.8. In Western countries, you may be invited yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself”.9. Thanksgiving is an American festival which on the fourth Thursday in November.10. Susan didnt
8、give him any money. , she gave him some advice.exact repeat unless website wood grandson serve beside instead celebrate 二、选词填空。 （2017湖州市吴兴区模拟）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。1. Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in and spelling.2. She had been very angry at the per
9、son who her new bike.3. Millions of wild flowers color the valleys, in April and May.4. Michelle has asleep with her head against his shoulder.5. She is a very brave girl and everyone who knows her admires her .6. Its very of him to act the way he did.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词限用一次。 （2017南三县模拟）Luc
10、y: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?Peter: Great!I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Lucy: What?Peter: I met a Japanese boy 1 Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.Lucy: Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. Its 2 if you dont
11、 bow.Peter: I didnt know that. So I just stood there 3 my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.Lucy: I remember 4 I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both 5 of my face!Peter: I wouldnt mind that!Lucy: Very funny, Later I found o
12、ut French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.4、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（2017绍兴新晖联考模拟）All of us want to be heard, but are we listening when other people are speaking? Doing it well takes lots of practice. Here are some 1 （有用的） tips.First, give them your full 2 （关注）. Put d
13、own your pen. Turn off your cellphones. Show them A. unfriendly B. spirit C. stoleD. fallen E. pronunciation F. especiallywith polite call side when you are interested in listening to them.Second, use body language. Meet their eyes. 3 （点头）, smile and say “Mu hum” “I see” or “Really” to show you are
14、listening.4 （第三）, let them talk. Say things like “Thats really interesting” or “Id like to hear more”. Dont finish their 5 （句子） for them. Dont change the subject to talk about yourself, 6 （也）. A good listener listens about 80% of the time 7 （在期间） the conversation and 8 （花费） only 20% of the time talk
15、ing. Remember that we have two ears and one mouth for a reasonlisten more, speak less.Fourth, be slow to share your ideas. Its possible that the speaker just want to feel heard and understood. So9 （分享） your own ideas only when they are needed.Last but not least, put yourself in their shoes. You may
16、not have a lot in common with them. But you can10 （尽力） to see their problems through their eyes.参 考 答 案当堂检测一、1. exactly 2. websites 3. unless 4. wooden 5. repeated6. beside 7. grandsons 8. to serve 9. is celebrated 10. Instead二、15. ECFDB 6. A三、1. called 2. impolite 3. with 4. when 5. sides四、1. useful/helpful 2. attention 3. Nod 4. Third 5. sentences 6. either 7. during 8. spends 9. share 10. try
