1、托福听力,Mandy,模块（Module） 1篇对话（Conversation） 校园生活话题；2-3分钟/篇；5道题目/篇 2篇讲座（Lecture） 课堂授课话题；4-6分钟/篇；6道题目/篇,听力考试内容与形式,听力考试时间与题量,30分钟/个模块：20分钟音频；10分钟做17道题 形式一 2个模块：1个小时 形式二 3个模块：1.5个小时,1. 长度大约3-5min 2. 学术性强 3. 先听音，后看题 4. 做题时间有限 5. 考生可做笔记 6. 题目不可回翻,听力考试特征描述,听力分数对照表,TOEFL IBT LISTENING,题型,1. 主旨题 Gist 2. 细节题 Det
2、ail 3. 功能题 Function 4. 态度题 Attitude 5. 观点组织题 Organization 6. 推理推断题 Inference,托福听力题型,三大类别：开门见山式中段式 总结式,主旨题,关键-寻找能够全面概括语料的主题有些误导选项的确会出现在材料中，但并不能全面概括整篇文章So 要排除那些只涉及局部听力材料的选项。,主旨题解题要点,主旨题,五大要点1. 听开头 2. 主旨要义 一定会反复 3. 结尾后三句，一定要注意 4. 难点,要点 狠抓住 5. 问句一定要注意,攻略一,1.开门见山听开头 （1）作用：帮助你了解段落主旨的信息。 （2）分类 Conversation
3、 开头寒暄过后，经常有固定的模式引出主旨，说出 说话人的目的，基本上后面就会跟着各种各样的帮助。：I was wondering if you couldI would like to doIm kind of thinking of或教授提问：What can I do for you?,场景特点：学生和图书馆相关的场景，包括借书还书，图书馆设施，图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等。 常见套路： 美国大学图书馆的基本制度 图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施 借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题,经典场景-图书馆场景,Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam, spot
4、, crowd, far away *Due, finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue, pay, process, sign, suspend, privilege *Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography, literature guide, telephone book, periodical room, newspaper, magazine, aca
5、demic journal, current issue, older issue, card catalog, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number *,场景词汇： *,*return, shelves, check out, reserve book, overnight use *secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book *paperback section, index *exit gate, check out *re
6、serve, additional copy, article,练习1 Why does the student go to see the librarian? To sign up for a seminar on using electronic source for research To report that a journal is missing from the reference area To find out the procedure for checking out journal articles To ask about how to look for reso
7、urces for a class paper,题型演练 TPO1-1,Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a librarian.Student Hi, um, I really hope you can help me.Librarian Thats why Im here. What can I do for you?Student Im supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course, but Imum having a h
8、ard time finding articles. I dont even know where to start looking.,练习原文,练习1 Why does the student go to see the librarian? To sign up for a seminar on using electronic source for research To report that a journal is missing from the reference area To find out the procedure for checking out journal a
9、rticles To ask about how to look for resources for a class paper,题型演练 TPO1-1,练习3 Why does the woman come to the office? To notify the university of her change of her address.To find out where her physics class is being held. To get directions to the science building. To complain about her class bein
10、g canceled.,题型演练TPO3-1,Narrator Listen to a conversation between a student and a receptionist at the Registrars Office on the first day of the semester.Student Excuse me, Im supposed to be having my physics class in the science building, but no ones in the classroom. Could you tell me where the clas
11、s is? Physics 403 has it been moved?,练习原文,练习3 Why does the woman come to the office? To notify the university of her change of her address.To find out where her physics class is being held. To get directions to the science building. To complain about her class being canceled.,题型演练TPO3-1,攻略二,主旨要义必反复。
12、 关键词和词组可以帮助我们识别对话或讲座的话题。说话人会对其重读或重复。分类名词：举例动词：形容词副词,练习4 What do the speakers mainly discuss? To discuss recent innovations in laboratory equipment How the woman can keep up in her academic studies The womans adjustment to life at the university The womans decision to transfer to another university,题
13、型演练TPO5-1,Narrator Listen to a conversation between a student and a counselor at the University Counseling Center. Student Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice. Counselor No problem. How can I help? Student Well, I think I might have made a mistake coming to the school. Counselor What makes
14、 you say that? Student Im a little overwhelmed by the size of this place. I come from a small town. There were only 75 of us in my high school graduating class. Everyone knew everyone. We all grew up together. Counselor So its a bit of a culture shock for you? Being one of 15,000 students on a big c
15、ampus in an unfamiliar city? Student Thats an understatement. I just cant get comfortable in class or in the dorms. You know, socially.,练习原文,What do the speakers mainly discuss? To discuss recent innovations in laboratory equipment How the woman can keep up in her academic studies The womans adjustm
16、ent to life at the university The womans decision to transfer to another university,TPO5-1,练习2 TPO13-5 6. What is the main purpose of the lecture? To investigate the information known about the troubadours To explain the role of patriotic poetry during medieval times To explain why opinions about kn
17、ights changed during the medieval period To compare two different types of medieval poems,中段主旨题,Professor: OK, so the two poems we are looking at today fall into the category of medieval times, which was how long ago?. Lets start with the Chanson poetry first. Professor: Good, weve got a pretty good
18、 picture of what the Chanson hero was like. Now lets compare that to the hero in the other poem. .,练习2 TPO13-5 6. What is the main purpose of the lecture? To investigate the information known about the troubadours To explain the role of patriotic poetry during medieval times To explain why opinions
19、about knights changed during the medieval period To compare two different types of medieval poems,攻略三,结尾关注 后三句首尾照应，有时会在结尾处再次重复或强调文章主旨。,练习1 What aspect of Manila hemp fibers does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture? Similarities between cotton fibers and Manila hemp fibers Various types of Ma
20、nila hemp fibers The economic importance of Manila hemp fibers A use of Manila hemp fibers,题型演练TPO2-Lecture2,NarratorListen to part of a lecture from a Botany class.Professor Hi, everyone. Good to see you all today. Actually, I expected the population to be a lot lower today. It typically runs betwe
21、en 50 and 60 percent on the day the research paper is due. Um, I was hoping to have your exams back today, but, uh, the situation was that I went away for the weekend, and I was supposed to get in yesterday at five, and I expected to fully complete all the exams by midnight or so, which is the time
22、that I usually go to bed, but my flight was delayed, and I ended up not getting in until one oclock in the morning. Anyway, Ill do my best to have them finished by the next time we meet. OK. In the last class, we started talking about useful plant fibers. In particular, we talked about cotton fibers
23、, which we said were very useful, not only in the textile industry, but also in the chemical industry, and in the production of many products, such as plastics, paper, explosives, and so on. Today well continue talking about useful fibers, and well begin with a fiber thats commonly known as “Manila
24、hemp.”,练习原文,练习1 What aspect of Manila hemp fibers does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture? Similarities between cotton fibers and Manila hemp fibers Various types of Manila hemp fibers The economic importance of Manila hemp fibers A use of Manila hemp fibers,题型演练,攻略四,难点要点 狠抓住 如果开头没有主题句，则需要总
25、结全篇内 注意：全篇重复的词汇、概念结尾段的观点/总结性内容。,主旨题 正确选项之非常3,3-1. 名词结构为+总结含义词 典型结构为：the + 信号词 + of + sth. 常见信号词： development, growth, origin, feature, trend, comparison, information, characteristics, history, classification, era, invention,主旨题 正确选项之非常3,2. to do 结构 举例A. To ask the professor for a form.B. To find out
26、 what will be taught. C. To get a signature on a form.D. To ask a question about some coursematerial.,主旨题 干扰选项之+4,干扰项： 太笼统 不求甚解 太具体 鸡毛蒜皮 不准确（错误或部分错误） 未提及 无中生有,解题要点：不断重复的关键词，全文内容总结根据笔记内容，进行选项排除要注意疑问句,总结式,练习2 TPO2 Section2-1 What are the students mainly discussing? Click on 2 answers Their courses for
27、 next semester Their plans for the weekend A poetry club A class assignment,题型演练,Narrator Listen to a conversation between two students. They are both studying to be English teachers. Girl Did you register already for your classes next semester? Boy Yes, I did. Girl What are you taking? Boy Cool, you should. Um, did you hear about that new poetry club, The Poetry Kitchen? Girl Yeah, no time.,听力原文,练习2 What are the students mainly discussing? Click on 2 answers Their courses for next semester Their plans for the weekend A poetry club A class assignment,题型演练,Thanks for listening !,
