1、Unit 1 Past and present知识梳理一、重点单词1 since (prep./conj.) 自 以来since three years ago I have lived in my home town since three years ago .2. marry (v.) 结婚He married in his thirties .get married 表示动作 ; be married 表示状态3. unpleasant(adj.) 使人不愉快的pleasant(adj.)pleased(adj.)pleasure(n,)4. interview (n/vt.) 采访h
2、ave an interview with sb.interview sb.5. development (n.) 发展develop (v.)developing (adj) 发展中的developed (adj.) 发达的Nanjing has developed into a history center of China.6. attraction (n.) 吸引attract (v.)attractive (adj.)Flowers attract bees.Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.Country life h
3、olds lots of attractions.二、重点短语1. 结婚 get married2. 过去这些年 over the years3. 变成 turn into4. 过去常常 used to5. 减少污染 reduce the pollution6. 在某些方面 in some ways7. 露天场所 open space8. 感到有点孤独 feel a bit lonely9. 不时 from time to time / at times10. 扔掉 throw away11. 顺便说 by the way 12. 在使用中 be in service13. 新的旅游胜地 ne
4、w tourist attraction14. 收到某人来信 hear from sb. = receive/get a letter from sb15. 犯错误 make a mistake16. 借东西给某人 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth17. 以开始 start with18. 现代化的生活 a modern life19. 向某人求助 ask sb. for help20. 采访某人 have an interview with sb. / interview sb.三、重点解析1. We lived together till 1965 when
5、we got married.marry sb./marry sb. to sb.; get married; be married to sb.e.g. Sally wants to _ Bob, so she went to the county with him .A. get married B. marry C. marry with D. get married to 2. Its very pleasant. 它是非常令人愉快的.Pleasant 是形容词，可作表语和定语，主语为事物，意为“令人愉快的”。pleased 是形容词，常作表语，主语为人，意为“满意的；高兴的”。ple
6、asure 是名词，意思为“高兴；愉快；荣幸”。e.g. We had a pleasant time that evening .The teacher was pleased with Peters answer .Its our pleasure to invite you to our party .3.He thinks he is lucky enough to see the changes of Sunshine Town.Enough to do sth. 意为“ 足以去干某事”.He is strong enough to win the game .= He is so
7、strong that he can win the game .Do you have enough time to read this book ?典型考题The man is so old that he cant carry the heavy box .= The man isnt _ _ _ carry the heavy box . 巩固练习:一、根据首字母、句意或中文提示完成单词。1.Whats your secret of success ?- Our _ (优势) is team spirit .2. She wants to _ (嫁) her daughter to a
8、 rich man .3. Although there was strong wind , the plane arrived at the airport _ (安全地).4. Can you _ (描述) what the murderer looks like ?5. I have not written to him for a long time, because I dont know his p_ address .6. A lot of people threw waste things into the lake, so the p_ of the lake caused
9、the fish to die.7. There is a new bridge c_ the Tsing Ma Bridge . 8. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _ (wife) are sisters. Thats interesting.二、单选题。( )1.Do you have Kates number ?- Yes. But I cant find it now . I m afraid I _ it .A. lose B. have lost C. lost D. have losed( )2. - Hello ! can
10、I speak to Alice?- Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop .A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going( )3.- Andy, why not _ some money from your friend ?- But Im new here, I know _ of the people here.A. lend;none B. to lend;nobody C. borrow;none D.to borrow; nobody( )4.He failed the mid-
11、term exam and only then _how much time he had wasted.A. he realized B.did he realize C.he had realized D. had he realized ( )5.Why dont men do_ house work at home in India?A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few( )6.Is your father in ?- No,he _ for three hours.A. was out B. has been out C. went
12、 out D. has gone out ( )7.Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here?-He _ be here, but he has muved away.A. has to B.used to C.tried to D.happened to ( )8. Have you written anything on Chinese tradition food so far ?- _ , but I have a plan for it .A. Ever since B.Later on C. Not yet D. From now on ( )
13、9.A boy with two dogs_when the earthquake rocked the city .A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep( )10.What do you think of my answer to the question ?- Sorry. Whats that ? I _ about something else.A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking ( )11. I dont like bread
14、. I wont eat it _ I am very hungry .A. if B. when C. as D. unless( )12. How long have you _ the foreigner ?A. known B. got to know C. learnt D. seen( )13.I _ to Cape Town so I know nothing about it .A. dont travel B. wont travel C. havent travelled D. hadnt traveled( )14. The students hurried to cla
15、ssroom _ the bell rang .A. until B. as soon as . C. if D. so that( )15.This dress was last years style .- I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since三、根据汉语完成句子。1 Mr Dong _ _ (过去常常) live in the countryside.2 China _ _ _ _ (变化很大) in the p
16、ast twenty-five years.3 My father has worked in the factory _ _ _ _ (自结婚以来).4 The old woman _ a bit _ _ _ _ _ (不时感到孤独) because of her dogs death .5 The Green _ me _ (询问) the history of the Great Wall in China.6 Its not easy _ _ _ _ _ _ (对于我们来说学好英语).7 _ _ _ (我很高兴) hear that youll go to college in Bei
17、jing.8 Sandy _ _ (喜欢聊天) with her friends_ _(课后).9 As a student, the girl always finishes her homework _ _ _ (独立地).四、短文填空。In England ,people dont o_1_ talk to each other when they travel. If you get on the bus or a train, you can see people sitting and l_2_ out of the window. Other people may be read
18、ing b_3_ or newspapers.When you m_4_ somebody in England, you may start with talking about the weather. So when you want to chat with somebody in England, you can say ,” Nice weather for the time of the year!”It was a bit cold yesterday. Somebody may answer.But it will get a little w_5_ now than before. You can answer.Talking like this , they will think, How friendly you are!1._2._3._4._ 5._
