1、 Unit 1 living with technology language points 学案基础知识梳理(自主检测)词汇自主检测一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Both parties expressed optimism about an _(最终的)solution.2.To learn a language, we must follow the _(原则)of gradual improvement.3.Mobile phones are _(轻便的)units that can be used away from home.4.The televisio
2、n programme is designed to educate and not_(只是)to entertain.5.Ten people _(投票 )in favour, five against and two abstained(弃权).6.As a carrier of culture, jiao zi is _(典型的)of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.7.Under no _(情况)should we lose sight of our main objective.8.The threat of global warming wi
3、ll _(最后)force the US to slow down its energy consumption.9.Confucius did not accept the religious ideas of his times, and was _(怀疑)of the supernatural.10.Prices have been s for a while, but they are beginning to go up again now.11.The new d technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of T
4、V channels.12.We recommend that you take out travel i on all holidays.13.He was annoyed to learn that the train would be d .14.His parents made a lot of s to make sure he got a good education.15.Living in a big city has its d as well as advantages.【答案】1.eventual/final 2.principle 3.portable 4.merely
5、 5. voted6.typical 7.circumstances 8.eventually 9. sceptical 10.stable11.digital 12. insurance 13.delayed 14.sacrifices15.drawbacks/disadvantages二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He told me that two new motor roads were under _ and another one was gong to be _ the nextyear. (construct)2.He served as a _ on law affai
6、rs to the mayor and youd better _ him about this matter.(consult)3.As a _ laborer, he knows more that nobody can _ succeed.(casual)4.He himself was _ to the scheme. Besides, he also called on others to _ it.(oppose)5.“Ive decided not to approach her for fear of _.”“I think you are wrong. If you dont
7、 try, how do youknow youre going to be _? ” (rejection)6.We have to learn to _ water anytime, especially during the drought. Whats more, there is a need for the_ of trees, or there will soon be no forests.(conserve)7.Only a few people have _ to the fact that the remote desert area is _ by helicopter
8、.(access)28.This new film is said to be _ from a novel by Jane Austen and the _ is popular withpeople.(adapt)9.The Red Cross is _ food and clothing to the refugees. The _ of food and clothing makes themmoved to tears.(distribute)10.The main task of _ s to _ meaning of the source language, that is to
9、 say, a _shouldnt introduce his own opinions into what hes _. (translate)【答案】1.construction, constructed 2.consultant, consult3.casual, casually 4.opposed, oppose5. rejection, rejected 6.conserve, conservation7.access, accessible 8. adapted, adaptation9.distributing, distribution 10. translation, tr
10、anslate, translator, translating三、从前面知识清单中所列出的短语中选择恰当的短语填空1.If you insist on carrying out this experiment, you shall _ the consequences.2.Your suggestion has greatly _ the accomplishment of our work.3.He sold me the car at a cheap price, including the radio _.4.It wont be long before we can _ the me
11、ntal burden.5.I try to _ current events by reading the newspapers.6.They were walking so fast that the small boy could hardly _ them.7.If people come into close contact with society, they can _ new changes.8.It was housed in a plain brick building, _ an “E” and built in the 1960s.9.As we know, books
12、 are the source of knowledge, and I _ a great deal _ reading.10.He _ so _ the research that he had no time left for recreational activities.11.I went along thinking of nothing _ only looking at things around me.12.If you are going to follow someone, _ their talent, not their bad character or unaccep
13、table behavior.13.You need to _ your watch every day to have it working.14.If you want to _ editing the web-page, you only ask permission.15.The industry _ the price of raw materials remaining low.【答案】1.answer for 2.contributed to 3.for good measure 4.be rid of 5.keep in touch with 6. keep pace with
14、 7.adjust to 8.shaped like 9.benefit, from 10.was, absorbed in 11.in particular 12.focus on 13.wind up 14.have access to 15. relies on句型与语法(及物动词与不及物动词 )自主检测1.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _.A. though B. also C. either D. too【答案】A【解析】句意：在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很
15、有趣。然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择 though。2.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that.【答案】B【解析】句意：“你接下来想干什么？直到篮球比赛开始，我们有半个小时的时间。 ”“这由你决定，你想干什么事我都可以。 ” It
16、just depends 看情况； Its up to you 由你决定； All right 好的； Glad to hear that.听到这件事太令我高兴了。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful _ able to change brain chemistry.A. as to be B. as not to be C. as being D. as not being【答案】A【解析】 “soadj./adv.as to do”的结构，意为“到足以的地步/ 程度”，不定式表示结果。再由语境可知此处不定式应为肯
17、定形式，所以选 A。句意：我们着力研究一种药物，这种药物的药力非常强大，能够改变大脑的化学组成。4.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. Working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop【答案】C【解析】 句意： 我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室里工作。 她在工作的时候， 不停地说话。 stand 意为 “忍受” ，为及物动词，其后需接动名词作宾语。
18、refuse 后要接不定式作宾语。5.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room _.A. to send it B. to have it sent C. to send to D. to send it to【答案】D【解析】句意：每个人的手上都有一张简历，但是没人知道该送到哪个办公室里。which to do，并且 send是不及物动词，要用介词 send to office room。6.Food supplies in the earthquake are
19、a _. We must act immediately before theres none left.A. are being run out B. are running out C. have run out D. have been run out【答案】B【解析】句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。剩还没用完，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除 C、D；run out 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，需要与介词 of 连用为润 run out of 才是及物动词才可以接宾语，排除 A。7.What shall we us
20、e for power when all the oil in the world _?A. gave out B. was given out C. has given out D. has been given out【答案】C【解祈】give out 意为“用尽”时，其动作发出者常为物，常作不及物动词，没有被动形式；主句是一般将来时态时，在时间及条件状语从句中需用现在完成时代替将来完成时。句意：当世界上所有的原油都用完成的时候，我们用什么来作为能源？8.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little
21、of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained【答案】A【解析】remain 在这儿意思是 “剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。句意：那个宫殿上个世纪发生过三次火灾，现在剩下的原始建筑已经很少了。9.A great deal of talking that _ under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.A. is occurred B. are o
22、ccurred C. occurs D. occur【答案】C【解析】occur 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，故排除 AB 选项。在定语从句中关系代词 that 作主语，指代 talking，即先行词是动名词，所以谓语动词用单数。句意：在随意场景下大量的说，可能看起来会显得毫无目的性。10.Those who want to say anything more _ your hand and then _ to speak.A. arise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; arise D. rise; raise【答案】B【解析】raise 是及物动词，此处表
23、示 “举起”；rise 是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”；arise 表示 “出现”，是不及物动词。句意：请还有什么事情要说的人举手，然后站起来说。11.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow【答案】A【解析】make 在此的意思为： become or develop into 造就，成为，make a good researcher 成为优秀科研人员。turn 表示“变成，变为” 时，后面的表语不
24、加冠词；get 表示“ 变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow“变成”意思的时候也是不及物动词。句意：缺乏动力和毅力的人是不可能成为一个优秀的科研人员的。12.Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 metres long? It doesnt appear _ long.A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为那座桥有 2000 米长吗？它看起来似乎没有那么长。 measure 在此作“量度为”讲，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；t
25、hat 在此是副词，表示“那么，如此”，修饰形容词或副词，much 不能修饰形容词原级。13.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案】B【解析】 lose 是及物动词， ACD 选项都是主动式， 空格后又没有 lose 的宾语， 故用过去分词作 find themselves 的宾语补足语。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字来表达自己。14.When we saw the road _ with snow, we
26、 decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked【答案】D【解析】see+ 宾语 +过去分词作补足语的结构。block 意思为 “封阻、拦阻” ，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能 D 选项过去分词的形式是被动，其它选项均为主动。句意：当我们看到公路被大雪封阻的时候，我们决定这个假期就呆在家里了。15.The workmen want to _ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A. decline B. decrease C. raise D. improve【答案】B【解析】句意：工人们想要减少工作时间，增加工资。decline 作“下降，衰弱” 讲，是不及物动词；decrease 作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，反义词是 increase；raise 提高；improve 改善。
