1、Unit 2 fit for life language points 学案知识对点检测一、单项填空1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient【答案】B【解析】 句意： 由于近年来中美两国领导人的共同努力， 双边互惠的中美关系取得了长足的发展。
2、 beneficial 意为“有益的”，符合句意。adaptable 有适应能力的；relevant 相关的；convenient 方便的。2.Whoever _ of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career.A. possesses B. is in the possess C. is possessed D. possessed【答案】C【解析】be possessed of 具有。句意：任何一个具有挑战精神的人都能够在他的事业上取得成功。3.Pain is now considered the fifth _ sign, as
3、 important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate and pulse in determining a persons health.A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid【答案】B【解析】vital 极其重要的，充满活力的。句意：现在，疼被认为是第五生命特征，在决定一个人健康方面同血压、体温、呼吸率和脉搏一样重要。4.Friendly cooperation between China and Japan has great _, especially in the fields of
4、 economic cooperation and trade. Our purpose of promoting such co-operation is for shared development.A. function B. burden C. potential D. character【答案】C【解析】function 功能；burden 负担；potential 潜力；competence 能力；ambition 雄心，野心；character 性格，汉字。句意： 中日友好合作有很大的潜力，特别是在经贸方面，我们的目标是促进两国的共同发展。5.Due to the _ of th
5、e filming technology, the cinema is becoming more and more entertaining.A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation【答案】A【解析】application 应用；adaptation 改编；approval 批准；appreciation 感激。句意：由于新的电影技术的应用，看电影变得越来越有意思了。6.A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology fro
6、m Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his teams photos without _.A. commitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation【答案】B【解析】 commitment 承诺， 委托， 献身； approval 同意， 批准， 认可， 赞成； recognition 识别， 承认； reservation 保留，预定。句意：来自广东昵称为 Niko 的 19 岁青年要求优酷道歉，他相信优酷违反了他们的版权因为优酷未经同意就使用了他们
7、团队的照片。故选 B。7.Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight. C. natural D. modest【答案】A【解析】sharp 急剧的，锋利的；slight 轻微的；natural 自然的；modest 谦虚的，适度的。句意：如今，因为孩子们被极大地鼓励发挥自己的潜力，他们的创造性有了急剧的增长。8.Most parents take strong views
8、against computer games which children are _ to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games.A. addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive【答案】A【解析】be addicted to 沉溺于；be accustomed to 习惯于； available 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：大多数的家长强烈反对孩子们所沉溺于的电脑游戏并呼吁关闭有这些游戏的网吧。9.One of the things this te
9、acher has done is to _ his teaching to contemporary events in a different way.A. relate B. consider C. imagine D. adopt【答案】A【解析】relate 关联，联系； consider 考虑，认为；imagine 想象；adopt 采取，接纳。句意：这个老师所做的事情之一就是将他的教学以一种不一样的方式和当代的事件联系起来了。10.The inventor is excited, and he is going to _ his new machine. His idea sou
10、nds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice.A. make out B. hand out C. try out D. take out【答案】C【解析】make out 分清，看清；hand out 分发；try out 测试，实验。take out 拿出，取出。句意：这个发明家很兴奋，他准备去试验他的新机器了。他的想法听起来挺好，但是我们需要看看实际上运行起来怎样。11.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their p
11、eer _ extra studies. Consequently , it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.A. apart from B. but for C. due to D. for all【答案】C【解析】apart from 除了；but for 要不是；due to 因为，由于； for all 尽管。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。12.John accidentally _ he had once quarreled
12、 with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. made sure B. let out C. made out D. find out【答案】B【解析】made sure 确保；made out 开列，书写出；find out 查出，发现，均不合题意。let out 泄露，符合题意。句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架，他已经两周没有回家了。13.Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life?It sounds tough, but it is a tenden
13、cy.A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to【答案】D【解析】subscribe to“同意” ，符合句意。correspond to 与相一致；apply to 适用于；cater to 迎合。句意：“你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？”“听起来很难，但这是一种趋势。 ”14.Chinas new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _ for Chinas neighbors.A. efforts B. impressi
14、ons C. benefits D. reputations【答案】C【解析】effort 努力；impression 印象；benefit 利益，好处；reputation 声誉，声望。句意：中国的新“一带一路” 战略拥有巨大的潜力来为中国的邻国创造效益。15.You must keep the news a secret and dont put it _ anybody else.A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. in charge of D. in the charge of【答案】B【解析】表示“某物被某人占有”用 in t
15、he possession of。句意：你必须对这个消息保密，不要让任何人知道。16.It is vital that every piece of equipment _ before the experiment.A. is checked B. will be checked C. be checked D. must be checked【答案】C【解析】vital 做表语并后接从句时，从句中的谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式。句意：实验之前检查所有设备是至关重要的。17.An official survey shows that electricity bicycles are
16、 now the most potential _ invitation to traffic accidents.A. preferential B. confidential C. influential D. potential【答案】D【解析】 preferential 优待的， 优先的；confidential 秘密的， 机密的； influential 有影响的， 有势力的； potential 潜在的，有潜能的。句意：一个官方调查显示，电动车现在是交通事故最为可能的诱因。18.These tax laws, which are intended for domestic comp
17、anies, do not _ to foreign companies.A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. fit【答案】C【解析】句意：这些法律针对的是国内的公司，不适用于外国公司。apply to 此处表示“ 适合，适应”。contribute to 贡献，促成；lead to 导致，通向；fit 表示大小、形状吻合，且不与 to 连用。19.The government was about to _ the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department took objection
18、s.A. admit B. permit C. approve D. advertise【答案】C【解析】approve 赞成，赞同，同意，批准，认可。句意：政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。20.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply【答案】D【解析】sharply 急剧地，严厉地；i
19、ndirectly 间接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully 极度地。句意：Sabrina 一说完她的话，Albert 就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说：“不要这么刻薄！”21.People _ drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _.A. additive to, addiction B. addicted, addictC. addicted to, addiction D. addictive to, addict【答案】C【解析】be addicted to 对上瘾；addiction 名词“上瘾”，addic
20、t 名词“ 有瘾的人”，动词“使上瘾”；additive 附加的；根据第二空需用名词“ 上瘾” ，故排除 B，D。整个句子有动词 have，所以第一空应是非谓语动词=People who are addicted to drugs.，根据句意故选 C。句意：吸毒成瘾的人要想摆脱毒瘾是很难的。22._ your plan to build a power station, there are several points I d like to discuss with you.A. In case of B. In relation to C. In return for D. In resp
21、onse to【答案】B【解析】in relation to 关于。句意：关于你们制造电站的计划，我有几点意见想跟你们讨论一下。23.She used to _ for the softball team every year in high school, but she never made the team because she couldnt catch the ball.A.let out B. figure out C. try out D. hand out【答案】C【解析】try out for.意为“ 参加竞选” ，符合句意。句意：她念中学的时候每年都参加垒球队选拔，从来没
22、有被接纳呀！就是因为她老接不到球！24.Our teams success was _ the efforts of Mr. Mark, who is _ arrive here in five minutes.A. because, due to B. due to, about to C. due to, due to D. as a consequence, going to【答案】C【解析】第一空中 due to 意为 “因为”，第二空中 due to 意为“预期”。句意：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。25.The teacher stressed again
23、 that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【答案】C【解析】bring out 阐述，使明白；let out 发出，泄露( 秘密等)；leave out 遗漏；make out 理解。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。26.Nowadays,more and more students tend to _ online courses instead o
24、f taking courses at the training center.A. subscribe to B. appeal to C. adapt to D. stick to【答案】A【解析】subscribe to 同意，接受。句意：当今越来越多的学生乐于接受网络课程而不是去培训中心上课。27.Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory; _, it might have been during the early childhood.A. if any B. if so C. if ever D. if not
25、【答案】C【解析】句意：“你到过长城吗？”“或许我记不得了。如果去过的话，有可能童年的事情了。”If I have ever been to 的省略。 If any 如果有一些；if so 如果这样；if not 如果不。28.Do you think he can pass the exam?He is _ to fail because he was ill for several days.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe【答案】C【解析】固定句型 sb.be likely to.某人可能。句意：“你认为他能够通过这次考试吗？”“有可能
26、考不过，因为他生了好几天的病。 ”29.I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasnt where I had worked, _ what work I had done.A. that B. whose C. which D.but【答案】D【解析】not.but 不是而是。句意：我意识到，这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过，而是我做过什么工作。30.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discusse
27、d B. to being discussed C. to discuss D. to discussing【答案】A【解析】 句意： 他建议值得在开会的时候讨论值得注意的问题。 suggest 当建议讲时， 用 suggest(+should)do。注意：paying attention to 在句中是作定语的。31.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good【答案】D【解析】 fe
28、el good 作宾语补足语， 其中 feel 是系动词， 其后跟形容词作表语。 feel good“心情好， 感觉好”；feel well“感觉身体好”。句意：我的父母总是让我感觉良好，即使当我才 12 岁时。32.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues【答案】B【解析】remain 意为“依然是”，是系动词，可以接形容词作表语，符合语境。prove 证明；maintain 保持； continue 继续。句意：尽管他服用
29、了好多药，但是他的身体依然不见好转。33.Although it _ a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease.A. is tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管尝起来有点苦，但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知，taste 是系动词，不用被动语态，也不用进行时，故可排除 A、C 两项；由主句的时态可知应选 D。34.Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have b
30、een praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming【答案】B【解析】句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的神情，他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现在的情况，此处 seem 表示“似乎；看起来” ，是系动词，不用于进行时， 因此排除 D 项，选 B。35.The new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _ effective.A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. proves【答案】D【解
31、析】 “prove”作为连系动词时， 没有被动语态。 prove effective 构成系表结构。 “Mr. Wang has been devoted to”是定语从句，修饰先行词即句子的主语“The new method”。句意：王先生致力于的那种新方法证明是有效的。二、完形填空Research confirm that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health. They are among the top five pr
32、edictors of happiness.When you feel thankful for something.thats gratitude. You never get it out of _1_; you are clear who or what is responsible,whether thats a loved one, a strange, or a higher power.Gratitude is how you _2_ to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than you
33、rself. _3_, this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more _4_ today. With commercial and social media, everythi8ng makes the younger generation feel that they are the _5_ of the universe. If its all about them,why thank others?If true, there would be a disturbing _6_ trend. Canadian
34、researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, and improved their mental health. And you can _7_ these benefits at any age. Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their _8_
35、 health.Gratitude tends to be easily spread, as well. Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness _9_.One study found that when someone is thanked, it more than doubles his or her chances of being _10_ again, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially _11_.If you arent particularly gr
36、ateful now,you can learn to be. People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day _12_ health-including thankfulness. At first, it may be difficult to _13_ the good things that occur. But _14_, your train gets trained into a more appreciative mode. And in the end, the j
37、ournal becomes a book of joyful _15_. Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the _16_ times because a greater appreciation for life is the_17_you focus on._18_ your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to, the benefits of happiness _19_.You dont need a scientific st
38、udy to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an _20_ life, a much better life than you thought.语篇解读：心存感恩会给你的情绪和健康带来益处，现在的人们越来越缺少感恩之心，作者认为我们应该从日常训练感恩意识开始，培养我们的感恩情怀。做题时，把握作者态度，考虑上下文语境。1.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.【答案】C【解析】结合空白处上一句，当你为某事感到感激的时候，这就是感谢。接着下一句 You
39、never get it out of nothing ，这里的意思是， “你绝不会无缘无故明白它”，短语 out of nothing 指“无中生有”， 故选 C。2.A. refer B. submit C. subscribe D. relate【答案】D【解析】refer to 参考，涉及；submit to 屈服于；subscribe to 订阅；relate to 关系到。结合语境，感恩就是在和他人建立联系的时候，不只是关注自身。用 related to，表示与他人建立联系。故选 D。3.A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. However
40、【答案】D【解析】therefore 因此；meanwhile 同时；besides 除此之外；however 然而。结合下文，现在的人变得越来越以自我为中心，大家的感激意识变得越来越淡。此处表转折，用 however,故选 D。4.A. beneficial B. difficult C. stubborn D. ridiculous【答案】B【解析】beneficial 有益的，有用的；difficult 困难的；stubborn 顽固的；ridiculous 荒唐的。结合语境，现在的人们把得到别人的帮助当做理所当然的事情，所以这种 understanding 变得越来越困难了，用 dif
41、ficult。故选 B。5.A. master B. center C. survivor D. creator【答案】B【解析】master 大师；center 中心；survivor 幸存者；creator 创造者。结合语境，商业和社会媒体，让年轻的一代认为自己是宇宙的中心。言外之意就是年轻人现在越来越以自我为中心，不懂得感恩。故选 B。6.A. health B. mental C. cultural D. vital【答案】A【解析】health 健康；mental 情绪的；cultural 文化的；vital 极其重要的。结合语境，如果这一切是真的，那么这是一个不健康的趋势。结合文章
42、可知作者持否定态度，故选 A。7.A. continue B. approach C. sustain D. reap【答案】D【解析】continue 持续；approach 接近；sustain 支撑；reap 收获。结合空白处前面一句“Canadian researchers found that .”介绍了常怀感恩和行善能够得到一些好处，所以这里应该是收获 these benefits，用 reap，故选 D。8.A. original B. improving C. failing D. falling【答案】C【解析】original 最初的；improving 提高的；faili
43、ng 失败的；falling 下降的，跌落的。前一句谈论了任何年龄的人都可以获益，这里形容老年人的糟糕的健康问题，用 failing，故选 C。9.A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward【答案】D【解析】空白处前一句“Gratitude tends to be easily spread,as well.Those who are helped are more likely to .”感恩很容易传播出去，这些被帮助的人更愿意把善良传下去。pay kindness forward，把善良传递下去。故选 D。10.A. thankful B. r
44、espectful C. helpful D. careful【答案】C【解析】结合上一句“one study found that when someone is thanked.it more than doubles his or her chances of being”一个研究发现，当某人被感谢过，那么他会有两倍的概率去再次帮助别人，being helpful 乐于助人，同时符合前文所说的感恩很容易被传播的观点。故选 C。11.A. valued B. influenced C. attracted D. noticed【答案】A【解析】valued 有价值的；influenced
45、有影响的；attracted 有吸引力的；noticed 注意的。结合语境推理，这些人更容易去帮助别人，因为他们喜欢感受到自己的社会价值。故选 A。12.A. cultivate B. emphasize C. benefit D. possess【答案】A【解析】 cultivate 培养；emphasize 强调； benefit 有益于； possess 拥有。结合前一句“If you arent particularly grateful now,you can learn to be.如果你现在还缺乏感恩，你可以学着去做”，所以这里应该是要培养(cultivate)health-in
46、cluding thankfulness。13.A. analyze B. recognize C. summarize D. organize【答案】B【解析】analyze 分析；recognize 意识，认识；summarize 总结；organize 组织。结合语境，这里的意思是，首先你也许不能意识到产生好的效果，用 recognize，故选 B。14.A. roughly B. decidedly C. gradually D. accidentally【答案】C【解析】roughly 粗糙地；decidedly 果断的；gradually 渐渐地；accidentally 偶然地。
47、结合前一句说你可能不会一下子获得成效，那么可以推断，这是一个日积月累的过程，用 gradually，故选 C。15.A. essays B. thoughts C. files D. memories【答案】D【解析】 essays 文章； thoughts 思想； files 文件； memories 记忆； 结合前文“keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day”可知，经过日积月累，最后都变成了有意义的记忆，故选 D。16.A. dark B. golden C. sharp D. urgent【答
48、案】A【解析】dark 黑暗的；golden 黄金的；sharp 锋利的，激烈的，敏锐的，机警的；urgent 紧急的。结合语境,“Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the.”感恩锻炼能帮助你，因为帮助你，所以一定是在 during the dark time，故选 A。17.A. scene B. part C. plan D. potential【答案】B【解析】scene 场景；part 部分；plan 计划；potential 潜力，潜能。结合语境，这里说处于生活的最黑暗的时期，感激会帮助你，因为更加懂得感激生活是你聚焦的那一部分。言外之意就是感激训练让你在最黑暗的日子也会感恩生活。故选 B。18.A. Supplying B. Experiencing C. Starting D. Recalling【答案】C【解析】supplying 供应；experiencing 经历；staring 开始；recalling 召回。结合语境，这里说从感谢你认为应该从感谢的人开始，start with 意为“从开始”，故选 C。19.A. disappear B. accumulate C. emerge D. weaken【答
