1、新闻采编（News gathering）“News editing norms“ exercises (including answers)(a) radio questions1., in the process of obtaining news facts, news practitioners can not overstep the bottom line. (D)A. does not use tactics to obtain materialB. ensure that no harm is done to the party concernedC. doesnt take c
2、overt interviewsD. abide by the law2., in some reporting areas, the principle of reporting widely used in the press is to minimize the harm to news parties. (A)A. informed consent principleB. principle of supremacy of public interestC. true and accurate principlesD. balanced reporting principles3. a
3、s regards neutrality, the following statement is incorrect. (B)A. doesnt make any paid newsB. commented on the facts in a personal toneC. reports objectively present the views of all partiesAvoiding discrimination and Prejudice in the D. Report4. which column is the necessary means to build up the c
4、redibility of the newspaper? (C)A. apologyB. CorrigendumC. correctionD. statement5., the most important way to ensure the accuracy of news reports is. (B)A. live interviewB. verify the factsC. in-depth investigationD. multi-party verification6., why the use of quotations is an important basis for jo
5、urnalists to keep objective? (D)A. quotes deepen news themesB. quotes add funC. quotes increase the amount of informationD. speech and press open distance, position of acculturation7., Premier Zhu Rongji looked dignified and solemnly pointed out: “if anyone is independent of Taiwan, you will not hav
6、e a good end.“!“ Words extremely elegant and valuable, thrilling. What are the advantages of the use of quotations here? (A)A clearly illustrates the speakers position and viewsB. points out the specific facts in broad outlineC. language is conciseD. cleverly transitions8. “for 5 whole days, I didnt
7、 sleep at all.“. 24 hours for full control, but the slow step became fodder, the phone, the United States people excited, “what I can say is, these days we had a huge sales, Huang boss (Wong Kwong Yu) will be proud of.“ The problem with using the quotation here is that. (C)A. quotes are not concise
8、enoughB. quote no news sourceThe source of the C. quote is ambiguousD. punctuation error9., how to avoid over reading the meaning of the interviewee? (A)A. retain original material, edit and verifyB. the whole story uses direct speechThe C. direct speech is not modified at allThe D. reporter appende
9、d his views to the quotation10. what are the advantages of using indirect speech? (A)A. language is more generalB. is more realisticC. is more interestingD. can reflect the interviewees clear-cut stand and personality11., in the network, the reporter in the hands of all timeliness, newsworthy news,
10、pictures or video how to deal with? (A)A. is first submitted to the service unitB. for timeliness, you can publish it on social media firstC. can be professionally discussed in a small areaD. first to ensure exclusive media to consider network reports12. which kind of content should use direct speec
11、h? (B)A. transitional statementB. statements that embody the speakers personalityC. factual discourseThere are a lot of modal particles in the D. quotation13. which of the following is appropriate when using quotation? (B)A. uses quotes as much as possible, with fewer reportersB. dont tie up differe
12、nt peoples wordsWhen C. continues to quote people from different words, there is no need to start another paragraphIn order to ensure the authenticity of the D., the respondents can retain the modal words14. which of the following statements is inaccurate? (D)A. “our offer is $67 per share,“ Fu Chen
13、gyu said. “I hope we can work together.“B. yes, you only knew that the snow beasts in the mountains had nothing to eat, will come to the village “, they immediately interrupted her and walked awayC. meanwhile, Fujian “small strong lines are set in the jar, sailing to que, temple and transplantation“
14、D. students: “the business is not a show, filled with a thousand regrets is real, steadfast, earnest efforts“15. which of the following is not the principle of using a message source? (D)A. “triangle balance“ principleB. “multiple corroboration“ principleC. “fact approval“ principleD. is more reliab
15、le than the evidence.16. which of the following is not necessary to use the identity of the message source? (D)A. nameB. unitC. positionD. sex17. which of the following is inaccurate to the source? (D)A., according to witnesses at the crash siteB. a hospital physician Moumou said in an interview wit
16、h this newspaperC. according to some media reports“D.,“ said one unit18. which of the following sources has the lowest confidence level? (C)A. government public documentsB. a famous media report at the central levelC. a forum user broke the newsD. a witness at the scene of the accident19., what risk
17、s can easily be caused by using anonymous sources? (A)“A.“ for false news, “green light“B. protects the message sourceC. added exclusivity to the reportThe D. report is more credibleTwentyWhat is the primary standard for producing news headlines? (A)A. accurateB. agingC. vividD. attracts eyeballs21.
18、 is the institution that can be referenced directly as a source? (C)A. ForumB. blogC. media official micro-blogD. social networking22., whether the information conveyed by the news language can be understood and accepted by the audience depends on what aspects of language use (B)A. timelinessB. spec
19、ificationC. readabilityD. Entertainment23. what words should be used more in a news report? (D)A. NOUNB. adjectivesC. adverbD. verbWhich of the following 24. words is likely to be a barrier for readers to read? (B)A. “3G mobile phone“B. transaminase reached more than 2000C. “high, low“D. “solid fuel
20、“25., for the convenience of readers to read, the use of digital reports, it is not appropriate to use more than a number of numbers within a period of time? (C)A.1B.2C.3D.5Which of the following 26. news language statements is inappropriate? (A)A. hes a good man for the jobB. the plaintiffs lawyer
21、said the witness liedC. he falls dead, coroners finding Dutch actD. programs are as follows27. what language should be used as much as possible in the news reporting language? (B)A. descriptionB. narrativeC. reviewD. modification28. which of the following is not the effect of direct speech? (D)A. ke
22、eps the news realB. adds vividnessC. opened and the press distance, position of acculturationD. is convenient for readers to read and understand29. which of the following is wrong about the use of quotations? (B)The A. should avoid brackets or ellipsis appear in speechB. if necessary, the reporter c
23、an add or tamper with the interviewees wordsC. reporters must not make direct speechTry not to use indirect quotations in the D. report, and use direct quotations30. which of the following choices is wrong when interpreting news facts? (A)A. articles should be written based on fact, but when making
24、headlines, consider the effect firstB. speak with facts, not subjectivelyThe content of the C. is straightforward and does not explain the news in an exaggerated wayD. writes exact, concrete, reduced adjectives and other modifiers(two) a multiple-choice question1. what are the basic principles for a
25、cquiring facts? (ABCD)A. legal principlesB. moral principlesC. ethical principlesD. due principle2. what are the ethical principles to follow in the course of news reporting? (ABD)A. harmless principleB. informed consent principleC. principle of supremacy of public interestD. confidentiality princip
26、le3., in order to minimize damage to the news subjects, the specific rules followed in the course of the press coverage include. (ABCD)A. respect the wishes of the intervieweeB. pays attention to protecting the privacy of the intervieweeC. dont make moral judgments about the intervieweeD. does not d
27、isplay inappropriate content4. what are the actual and accurate requirements of the news? (ABCD)A. that is true, not hearsayThe B. has an exact source of all the information citedC. verify critical factsD. reported inaccuracies and corrected them in time5. how to verify critical facts? (BCD)A. accur
28、ate records, avoid interpret out of contextB. arrives at the news site to verify the news sourceC. multi-party verification, verify the core elements of the newsD. search for authoritative information and verify specific facts6., how to explain news facts? (ABC)A. speak with facts, not subjectivelyT
29、he content of the B. is expressed straightforwardly and the emotional words are used with cautionC. writes accurately, concretely, and reduces the number of modifiersD. exaggerated expression, attract audience attention7., how to ensure fair coverage of news reports? (ABC)A. prohibits discrimination
30、 against anyoneB. maintain neutrality and avoid interestsC. balance presents the views of all parties and maintains neutralityD. interviewed more academics and journalists8., how to avoid the interests? (ABCD)A. does not accept the benefits of an interviewee, and news reports are subject to no feesB
31、. doesnt make paid news or pay for itC. should pay special attention to the neutrality of languageD. should pay attention to balanced reports on both sides of the conflict in news events9. what are the features of direct speech? (AD)A. quotes other peoples words directly and put them in quotation ma
32、rksB. uses other peoples words in his own words and does not put them in quotation marksC. is more generalD. has a sense of the scene10. what are the following principles for using news quotes? (ABD)A. remain true, accurate and completeB. use direct quotes as much as possibleC. reader interest prior
33、ityD., dont say one word“In what context can the 11. quotation be changed? (ABC)A. said theres a fallacyThe expression of B. is obscureWhen C. appears in dialectD. the client did not express what the journalist wanted12. what are the effects of direct speech? (ABC)A. keeps the news realB. increases
34、the amount of informationC. adds funD. is more generalThirteenWhich of the following quotations are correct? (ABC)A. try not to use indirect speechB. direct speech should be what one says. In addition to the necessary correction of grammatical and syntactic errors, the journalist must not make direc
35、t speech and may not add or tamper with the words of the intervieweeThe C. should avoid brackets or ellipsis appear in speechD. journalists can change their opinions from their own perspective14. which of the following is wrong when using a message source? (AB)When A. uses authoritative message sour
36、ces, it can be trusted completelyB. relies entirely on the network as a message sourceC. tries to interview the core sourcesD. reports need to indicate the source of the news15., when the message source has multiple identities, how do you choose? (AB)A. selects the most relevant posts in this report
37、B. asked the interviewee which is more appropriateC. all in useD. uses names only and does not use his post16., in what cases do you need to use anonymous message sources? (AB)The A. message source offered to be anonymousThe B. source itself does not want to be interviewed and the reporter anonymous
38、ly handles it in order to get the key informationThe C. reporter did not interview the sourceD. reporters are ambiguous about the source17. in theory, what are the sources that can only be quoted rather than described as facts? (ABC)A. Xinhua news agency, peoples daily and other media with great soc
39、ial influenceB. public security organs, procuratorial organs, discipline inspection and supervision departments to provide the case records, statements and other informal materialsC. internal documents of authorityD. the facts recognized in the legal instruments of the judiciary18., when the identit
40、y of the respondents, the views are not clear, what should reporters do? (BCD)A., by personal understanding, sort B. and use other sources insteadC. interviewed respondents again and D. was not used19., on the anonymous message processing, what should reporters pay attention to? (ABD)A. keep recordi
41、ng, such as hand material notesB. communicate with the editor and get the direction and approval from the editorC. provides help for anonymous sources as much as possibleD. protects anonymous message sources20. what are the standards for producing news headlines? (AB)A. accurateB. vividC. agingD. hi
42、ts hits21. which of the following is not a component of news facts? (CD)A. news headlinesB. signatureC. editorialD. editors note22. which of the following can be used as authoritative sources? (ABC)A. judicial bodies, arbitral bodies, administrative organs, and notarial offices in the fact that they
43、 are recognized in legally effective legal instrumentsParty and state institutions have confirmed the legal status of the B. file in the legal documents, official publications, the blue book, white paper, or the person in charge of the reception and other formal and public occasions in the press con
44、ference, reporters, published on behalf of the party and the state of the speechC. information intended to meet the needs of the authorities to perform their dutiesD. internal files of a unit23. what are the norms of news language? (ABCD)A. news language should be concise, clear and accurateB. avoid
45、 the use of unfamiliar terms or jargonC. news reports should use narrative language as much as possibleD. converts numbers into comprehensible language for average people24. which of the following media is an authoritative media to be cited? (ABCD)A. partyB. Industry PressC. national news agencyD. r
46、adio and TV station25., what are the main influences and changes of micro-blog on the traditional news production methods? (BCD)A. issue modeB. sourceC. production mechanismD. industry interaction26., reporter news, micro-blog need to pay attention to what matters? (BC)A. a lot of attention to encou
47、rage the free airing of views.B. sends news again and againC. points out the evidenceD. different point of view, to argue on micro-blog27. what are the principles of “firewall“ for editing and operation? (ABCD)A. editorial and management strictly separateB. no paid news is prohibited“C. regulate pro
48、fessional journalists personal investment behaviorNo D. will use the work in the unit part-time reward28., what measures do the media in the western developed countries mainly adopt? (BC)A. newspaper listingB. issuer systemC. incentive constraint mechanismThe core value of D. to promote journalism c
49、oncept29., what is the difference between the introduction of radio and TV news and newspaper headlines? (ABCD)The A. primer should be a complete sentenceThe B. primer should be one of its ownThe C. primer is separated from other news or advertising contentThe D. producer raises questions to be answered in the introduction30. how do you pay attention to balance in critical reporting? (ABCD)The A. reporter, through his efforts, has not yet interviewed one party and should be explained in the manuscriptB. gives the respondent who is criticized in the report an opportunit
