1、2014 年中考英语（第 02 期）大题狂做系列 06（含解析）1【2013 湖北黄冈】Long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldnt grow much because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and lon
2、g fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo?”and the shop keeper said, “Two rupees(卢比). ”Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it:oh, my god!His eyes watered, his mouth
3、 watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah!Ah!Ah!”But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “Youre crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)!You cant eat so many!People use them as a condiment, but only a litt
4、le bit to put into food for taste. You cant just eat them like that. ”But the silly man said, “No, I cant stop!I paid money for them, and now Ill eat them up. Its my money!”And you think that man was silly, right?We sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money, time or effort doing somethi
5、ng. And even though its been a long time, hard experience tells us it wont work, and we know theres no more hope, we still continue just because weve put money, time, effort and love in to it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the m
6、oney hed paid.So even if youve lost something, let it go and move on. Thats better than continuing to lose.70.The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because .A. he hadnt eaten it before_ B. he was hungryC. it was cheap D. he hadnt seen it before71.The underlined word“condiment”in Paragraph
7、3 probably means_.A. 零食 B. 水果 C. 调料 D. 蔬菜72.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A.The man went to India to buy fruit. B. The man didnt want to waste money.C. The man bought the fruit because it was expensive. D. India can grow a lot of fruit.73.From the passage, we can learn that_.A.we shouldnt
8、waste money B. we shouldnt eat chiliesC. we shouldnt buy something cheap D. letting something go is better than keeping on losing2【2013 湖南长沙】We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We w
9、anted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasa
10、nt things for students to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another d
11、ay off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more f
12、reedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it. 46There would be_ in Richards dream school. Aa big swimming pool and a music room Ba room to relax and play computer games Ca big swimmi
13、ng pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre47How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?A2. B3. C4.48Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?AItaly. BJapan. CAustralia.49From the passage, we know that_.ASonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and
14、 play computer gamesBRichard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclockCHannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day50Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?ASchools in the past. BSchools today. CDream schools. 49该类型的细节题用选项定位排除法解题。B 选项中的 Richard 与 at 10 oc
15、lock 属于混写答案，不一致，at 10 oclock 出现在第三段，排除 B。C 选项错误在选项与文章信息句相悖，定位在第四段第二句，. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day 该句与 C 选项不一致的原因在于 like wearing 与 not necessary 的意思相悖，排除 C 50主旨题。本题为标题题，选取最好的标题，那么主旨大意题重点抓首句，根据每段的首句都在讲述自己梦想的一个学校是怎么样的，而选项中 A 选项属于无中生有即排除，B 选项错误在于范围过大，文章讲述的仅是四
16、个人对 school 的一种描述，而非 school today，排除 B；该题同样可以用反推法解题，假设选项为标题，文章会怎么写，从而进行排除。3. 【2013 江苏无锡】Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波).Just as the eye sees light wares in the form of colors, the ear and the eye Curs these different waves into signals that the brain (大脑) can make sense of.The
17、 ears and brain have an Amazing amities to recognize（识别）particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her babys cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded is importan
18、ce. The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words
19、or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of
20、 a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.34. Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of
21、 a mother hearing her baby crying?a. The ears receive the sound waves.b. The mother recognizes her babys cry.c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.d. The babys cry ravels in the form of sound wavese. The brain connects the signals to the information in me memory.A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-c-e-b C.
22、a-d-c-b-e D. a-d-c-e-b35. Certain words or songs can change tarpons moods mainly because of his .A. lifestyle B. personality C. experiences D. hobbies36. According to the last paragraph, It will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell .A. where the source of a
23、sound is B. how loud a sound isC. when a sound starts to appear D. what makes a sound37. What is the best title for this passage?A. Human Brains Amazing FactsB. Human Hearing CharacteristicsC. How to improve HearingD. How Do Humans Hear4. 【2013 江苏徐州】“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It h
24、as brought me 16 . I learned the law from my fathers 17 story.My father was 18 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 19 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 20 midnight. Life was hard, because they had
25、no 21 !At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 22 people can become rich.“ 23 dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to 24 money in America,” he told me.
26、 “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke 25 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 26 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 27 for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school
27、 to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 28 the schooling(学费).My father 29 working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 30 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.16. A. disast
28、er B. loss C. success D. pity17. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history18. A. famous B. luckyC. rich D. born19. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept20. A. until B. towards C. for D. during21. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money22. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy23. A. What B. HowC. Why D.
29、 When 24. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend25. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent26. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving27. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard28. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay29. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped30. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly【分析】主旨大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。他的父亲出生自一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者也从父亲这些经历当中学到了自己做人的道理，那就是坚持努力，永不放弃。
