1、2012 中考英语：四月精品【完形填空精选练习及答案】【01】 该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案，有 50-60%的有详细解析。 精选了近年中考、一摸、二模出现的经典考题，也新编了一些具有预测性的新题，选择了东部、中部、西部的各省市的考题。 完形填空强化训练(*) Jenny was my grandmothers sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and 1 in 2000. It was a pity that she didnt live to celebrate（庆祝）her 100th birthday
2、, 2 she had a good, long life.She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time, people didnt travel 4 a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three
3、 months 5 from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947,she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling 6 easier and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hea
4、r her 7 her stories. They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped 10 .My grandmothers sister was really an amazing woman.( )1.A.death B. die C. died D. was
5、dying( )2.A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )3.A.singer B. teacher C. manager D. doctor( )4.A.on B. at C. by D. with( )5.A.to sail B. sailing C. to fly D. to send( )6.A.too B. much C. more D. a lot( )7.A.talk to B. talk with C. say D. talk about ( )8.A.so B. such C. very D. much( )9.A.boring B. relaxing C
6、. amazing D. tiring( )10.A.work and think B. working and thinking C. to work and think D. to have a rest完形填空强化训练(*) 15 CDBCA 610 BDACB * Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 学优中考网 _1_in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of _2_. Last
7、week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his _3_.Many people like to travel by _4_， but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much _5_ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu _6_ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The tr
8、ain was quite nice and tidy, and there werent too many people in _7_ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and _8_ around. It was a long journey, _9_ none of them felt tired. They kept _10_ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to
9、give them hot water and _11_ them newspapers. People nearby _12_ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite _13_. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When
10、 Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already _14_ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _15_， but his memory(记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.( )1. A. schools B. placesC. villages D. cities( )2. A. England B. AmericaC. China D. the world( )3. A. friends B. classmatesC. father D. fa
11、mily( )4. A. air B. busC. train D. ship( )5. A. cheaper B. dearerC. dirtier D. quicker( )6. A. before B. when C. after D. while( )7. A. my B. your C. our D. their( )8. A. sit B. walkC. run D. dance( )9. A. and B. soC. also D. but( )10. A. looking B. drawingC. watching D. getting( )11. A. reading B.
12、buyingC. selling D. writing( )12. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said( )13. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard( )14. A. beside B. to C. past D. near( )15. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long语篇解读：本文介绍了 Jim 一家乘坐火车到峨眉山旅行的情况，并给 Jim 留下了美好印象。1. B。根据第一段第二句话和最后一句话可知许多有趣的地方，故选 B。2. C。根据第一段第一句话可推断出 C 项。3. D。根据第二
13、段第一句话中的 “the Greens”可推断出 D 项。 。4. A。 结合第二段可知选 A。5. A。cheaper 意思是“更便宜” ；dearer 意思是“更贵” ；dirtier 意思是“更脏” ；quicker 意为“更快” ，根据本句意思可推断应该是“比起很快的飞机旅行，火车旅行更便宜更快乐” ，故选 A。6. A。依据本句可推断他们是在到达峨眉山之前坐火车去的成都，故选 A。7. D。由本段第二句话可推断选项为 D。8. B。固定短语的用法。 “walk around”意为“到处走走” ，故选 B。9. D。根据本自然段的整体意思可推断出 “大家一点也不累” ，故选 D。10.
14、 C。据前后句意可推断大家都在观看窗外的美丽风景，故选 C。11. C。根据本句意思可知“售票员一直给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸” ，故选 C。12. A。固定短语的用法。 “talk with sb.”意思是“与某人说话 ”，故选 A。13. B。根据本段的最后一句“ He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train”可推断 Jim 很晚才睡觉，故选 B。14. D。介词的用法。 beside“在旁边” ； to 意思是“向，往，到” ； past 的意思是“经过” ； near 的意思是“在附近” ，根据文章意思可推断出 D 项。
15、15. C。根据最后一段意思及“but” 一词，可判断“Jim 的火车旅行虽然很短但这次快乐旅行的记忆将持续很长时间” ，故选 C。*The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better an
16、d better computers.Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a
17、person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people?
18、 No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.( )1. A. that B. whatC. how D. why( )2. A. we B. theyC. you D. people( )3. A. loving B. takingC. making D. thinking(
19、 )4. A. have B. getC. do D. offer( )5. A. everyday B. every dayC. each day D. some day( )6. A. widely B. wideC. great D. deeply( )7. A. either B. allC. both D. every学优中考网 ( )8. A. producing B. orderingC. making D. building( )9. A. take B. look atC. draw D. put( )10. A. one day B. a dayC. any day D.
20、the other day( )11. A. when B. thatC. how D. while( )12. A. choose B. getC. take D. make( )13. A. a B. anC. the D. /( )14. A. often B. neverC. always D. sometimes( )15. A. with B. underC. by D. for语篇解读：本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作 say 的
21、宾语，代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。2B。替代前文的 people 应用 they。3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。4C。do a lot of jobs 意思为 “干许多事情” 。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5A。词组 every day 意思为“每天” ；some day 指将来的“某一天” ；形容词everyday 意思为 “日常的” ，合乎文意，为正确选项。6A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。 widely 意思是“广泛地” ，为正确选项。7D。下文中的 field 是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域” ，而 eit
22、her 指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择 every。8C。make 作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去 to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择 make。9C。draw 意思为“画图” ，合乎文意。10A。the other day 指过去的某一天；one day 既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选 one day。11A。这是一个时间状语从句。 while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when 引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when 为正确选项。12D。固定结构 make use of 意
23、思为“利用” 。13C。in the future 意思为“ 将来” ，为正确选项。而 in future 意思为“今后” ，不合文意。14C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选 always。15A。固定结构 with the help of 意思为“在的帮助下” 。完形填空强化训练(*) A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. Whe
24、n they saw how 1 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5 . Then he fell
25、down and died.The other frog, however, 6 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 8 , explained, “ thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 9 : There is power(力量) of life and dea
26、th in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.( )1. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide( )2. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think( )3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped( )4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily( )5. A. went
27、 on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up( )6. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted( )7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up( )8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking( )9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson( )10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging完形填空
28、强化训练(*) 15 BAABD 610 BACDD* Eric was terribly ill. He couldnt move and had to spend all day in _1_. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite _2_. Every day he just looked out of the _3_， doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless. One day, howe
29、ver, he saw something very _4_ in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could _5_ what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more _6_ characters outside the window. This time he began to _7_ a lot and could hard
30、ly stop.No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog _8_ a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didnt tell anyone about this _9_ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back _10_ his heart. Soon he got well and wa
31、s able to go back to _11_ again.When class was over, Eric told his _12_ about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Toms _13_. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom _14_. Finally Tom had to _15_ him what was in the bag. 学优中考网 Ther
32、e, inside, were all the fancy-dress(假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.(2011 丽水 )( )1. A. school B. bedC. church D. class( )2. A. happy B. tiredC. sad D. excited( )3. A. window B. bookC. door D. wall( )
33、4. A. delicious B. warmC. useful D. strange( )5. A. find out B. pick upC. take away D. get back( )6. A. quiet B. braveC. funny D. dangerous( )7. A. cry B. laughC. run D. sing( )8. A. making B. sellingC. inventing D. wearing( )9. A. because B. butC. so D. or( )10. A. for B. withC. into D. by( )11. A.
34、 work B. schoolC. town D. hospital( )12. A. parents B. brothersC. sisters D. classmates( )13. A. eyes B. shoesC. jacket D. schoolbag( )14. A. again and again B. as usualC. day and night D. in time( )15. A. teach B. showC. lend D. sell语篇解读：本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事，告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。1. B。根据句意艾瑞克不能动
35、，只能是躺在床上。2. C。别的朋友都不和他玩，说明他感到很悲伤。3. A。look out of the window 意为“向窗外看” 。4. D。由后面的文章可知，这些事情很奇怪。5. A。find out 意为弄明白，pick up 意为捡起，take away 意为拿走，get back 意为取回。6. C。只有 funny 和 dangerous 的比较级前面加 more，但 dangerous 意为危险的，不符合本意。7. B。由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。8. D。戴眼镜用 wear。9. A。解释原因用 because。10. C。bring sth. int
36、o ones heart 给某人的内心带来11. B。病好了之后当然要去上学了。12. D。下课之后，只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。13. D。由下文“what was in the bag”可知，应该是书包。14. A。again and again 意为一次又一次地。15. B。show 意为出示给某人看。*完形填空强化训练(*) Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its lik
37、e our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears.These days,
38、many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to
39、 our questions about dreams.( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart( )2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories完形填空强化训练(*) 15 CDAAC 610 ABACD*
