1、2012 中考英语：完形填空精选练习及答案【02】完形填空强化训练(*) Computer games are very popularIt is natural for people to want to 1 ，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop “Just one more game， ” often turns into another game， then anotherComputer games do have their 3 They are exce
2、llent for training hand / eye coordination（协调） Surgeons （外科医生） who played computer games as chitdren are often more skilledComputer games can also be great for teaching students The students are open to learning while playing They can study for longer than a 4 would be able to teach Students can als
3、o learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates And with computers you can 5 a task as many times as you like The more you do this， the better you will get， until you can do it perfectlyBut like anything else in life， things should be balanced Too much time on the com purer can
4、 6 your eyes Regular breaks are needed If students cannot 7 playing computer games， they wont do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 8 And if they are 9 taking regu
5、lar exercise，their health will become worseComputer games have their place，but people must also remember it is important to 10 a balanced lifestyle( )1. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race( )2. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D.natural( )3. A. rules B. advantages C.disadvantages D. mistakes( )4. A. te
6、acher B. parent C.doctor D. computer( )5. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover( )6. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close( )7. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep( )8. A. family B. game C. match D. team( )9. A. often B. no longer C. always D.still( )10. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. hav
7、e完形填空强化训练(*) 15 ACBAB 610 BCDBD*Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _1_ give 学优中考网 your money back? Of course, it _2_ happens quite like that. The only language _3_ to learn is the mother language. And think _4_ practice is needed for that. Before the Second
8、World War people usually learned a foreign language _5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to _6_ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning _7_. How do they do it? Some people try at home _8_ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV progra
9、ms. _9_ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will _10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or _11_ hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it _12_. But most people are _13_ t
10、o do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very _14_， but they can not do the students work. _15_ the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. orC. and D. but( )2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often( )3. A. easily B. difficultC.
11、able D. easy( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study( )6. A. talk B. tellC. speak D. say( )7. A. them B. thisC. that D. it( )8. A. without B. withC. in D. by( )9. A. If B. WhenC. Since D. Until( )10. A. spend B. useC. take D. cost( )11. A
12、. some B. moreC. other D. less( )12. A. speaks B. is speakingC. spoke D. is spoken( )13. A. able B. possibleC. unable D. not possible( )14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目
13、的。1. B。这里的 or 是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，cant 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？”5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学” 。6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign
14、language。8. B。这里的 with 是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间 ”。11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动语态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether.or.固定短语。*There is very important thin
15、g in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This _1_ always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the _2_ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have
16、 arrived there _3_430 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon _4_the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and _5_ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father
17、would be _6_ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not _7_ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say _8_. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today？” he _9_
18、very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even _10_ voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not _11_ my uncle. This will _12_ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. H
19、e gave it to _13_ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of _14_ I learned from it, it tells me to respect _15_ and never
20、be late to do what I have promised to. (2010 温州)( )1. A. watch B. clockC. bell D. time( )2. A. hotel B. stationC. bus stop D. airport( )3. A. before B. fromC. after D. to( )4. A. though B. becauseC. and D. so( )5. A. moved B. turned学优中考网 C. hurried D. flew( )6. A. happy B. angryC. sorry D. lucky( )7
21、. A. look up B. look forC. look at D. look after( )8. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything( )9. A. is B. wasC. does D. did( )10. A. funnier B. louderC. happier D. lower( )11. A. waking up B. giving upC. picking up D. putting up ( )12. A. always B. neverC. often D. usually( )13. A. you B.
22、 himC. them D. me( )14. A. what B. thatC. which D. who( )15. A. culture B. friendshipC. time D. family语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。1. A。 根据上文 a beautiful gold watch 提示可知。2. D。 根据下文 I suddenly remembered my uncle and.to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知
23、。3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在 430 之前到那儿。故选 A。4. C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除 A、B 和 D。5. C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。6. B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选 B。7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。8. A。语意“爸爸没说什么。 ”not.anythingnothing。故选 A。9. B。disappointed 意为“失望的”形容词，前应接 be 动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选 was。10. D。根据上文 a very lo
24、w voice 提示。11. C。根据上文 go to the airport to pick up my uncle 的提示可知。12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生” 。故选 never。13. D。根据下文，爸爸说“.this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性) ”可知他把手表给了我。故选 me。14. A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what 作介词 of 的宾语，意为“的东西” 。
25、15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。*The following true story moved me deeply. I cant forget it even many years have passed.Thirty years ago, I got to know a _1_ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.I was working in a cafe at that time. _2_ I went to visit her, I always took Rose coff
26、ee and food. One day she invited me to have _3_.We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. _4_ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to _5_ the lunch, Im afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the _6_， and all of them were happy, eve
27、n the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to _7_ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to _8_ the delicious food together. She told _9_ that the cafe let people work for a meal if they ha
28、d no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers _10_ were working there were all volunteers.I _11_ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. _12_ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Roses work. The
29、weather was _13_ and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do _14_ for our friends and neighbors. The world would be _15_ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would be never dark if there was a light
30、in everyones heart.(2010 台州)( )1. A. rich B. poorC. strange D. crazy( )2. A. When B. AfterC. Until D. Unless( )3. A. breakfast B. lunchC. supper D. tea( )4. A. By B. InC. On D. Out of( )5. A. pay for B. ask forC. look for D. care for ( )6. A. park B. cafeC. hotel D. restaurant ( )7. A. sit B. restC.
31、 stay D. work( )8. A. buy B. cookC. enjoy D. make( )9. A. her B. himC. me D. you ( )10. A. who B. whomC. which D. whose( )11. A. never B. stillC. hardly D. already( )12. A. So B. ButC. Though D. Because( )13. A. hot B. coldC. cool D. warm( )14. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything( )15.
32、A. colder B. nicerC. harder D. worse语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与一个贫穷妇人 Rose 之间的故事。这故事一直深深地感动着作者。Rose 没钱请作者吃饭，但她用劳动换来一顿午餐与作者分学优中考网 享。1. B。通读全文可知 Rose 是一个贫穷的妇人。2. A。根据语意“当我去拜访她时，我总是带给 Rose 咖啡和食物。3. B。根据下文 but if I offered to the lunch 提示。4. C。根据语意“在路上，我开始担心。 ”on the way 在路上。5. A。根据语意“但是如果我为午餐付钱，我担心我会伤害她。 ”pa
33、y for 为付钱。6. B。上文提示 I walked from.to the little cafe. cafe 小餐馆。7. D。下文 “the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money.(如果他们没钱，这咖啡馆为它工作的人提供一餐)”判断 Rose 是去厨房工作。8. C。语意“享用美味的食物。 ”buy 买；cook 烹饪；enjoy 享用；make 制作。9. C。全文只有两个人物：她和我。10. A。the workers 为先行词，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。11. B。语意：我仍然记着这个美丽的下午。12.
34、C。 “我们在一起只吃过一次饭”与上文“我一直记着这个美丽的下午”形成转折关系。13. D。根据下文 everyones smile was warm and bright as well(每个人的眼睛也是温暖和明亮 )的提示。14. A。语意“有时，生活对我们来说可能不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事”判断用肯定的不定代词。15. B。语意“如果我们愿意与别人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。 ”*完形填空强化训练(*) These days，cars are designed using computersLets look at how a new car is createdF
35、irst，several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they haveThen they sit down at their computers and 2 many sketchesThe best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computerYou can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the compu
36、ter to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best designBoth the inside and the outside of the car have to be designedPart of the inside of the car is 5 so that the designers can sit in itThey can feel if there is enough 6 inside and if they can reach 7 Then some cars are built-there
37、are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 8 When everything is known to be 9 ，the cars are made in the factory Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed The factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops( )1Adrivers Bdesig
38、ners Cworkers Dsalesmen( )2Adraw Border Ctype Denjoy( )3Abicycles Btrains Ccars Dbuses( )4Ahow Bif Cwhat Dthat( )5Acovered Bpainted Clocked Dbuilt( )6Ametal Bglass Cleather Droom( )7Anothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody( )8Achoose Btest Cshow Drepair( )9Asafe Beasy Ccheap Dfast( )10Arare Belectroni
39、c Ccomfortable Dready完形填空强化训练(1*) 15 BACAD 610 DCBAD*I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look_1_. Come and sit here， ” she said. “_2_ are you going？”“I dont know. I just want to catch a _3_ and see what it will be like at the end.”“Im afraid youll see _4_there. Why dont you enjoy th
40、e sights on the way？” “How can I do that while my hearts _5_？” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Dont cry, little girl. Ive had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five _6_ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided
41、to kill myself and the children, so I took _7_ to the sea. _8_，they seemed to know what would happen, so they _9_ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me _10_. How could I _11_ my hope to live for one of lifes problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live _12_ and one of th
42、em has his own family. Then the woman gave me a _13_， “We should never wait for the door to _14_ before us. We should find the key to the _15_ or try to find another way”. The bus came and I got on it with a smile.(2010 义乌)( )1. A. tired B. excitedC. happy D. well( )2. A. What B. HowC. Where D. When
43、( )3. Atrain B. busC. boat D. plane( )4. A. nothing B. everythingC. something D. anything( )5. A. smiling B. breakingC. singing D. dancing( )6. A. days B. weeksC. months D. years( )7. Aher B. themC. him D. it( )8. ASo B. OrC. Besides D. However( )9. A. laughed B. talkedC. spoke D. cried( )10. A. in
44、B. out学优中考网 C. up D. down( )11. A. give away B. give upC. get up D. stand up( )12. A. happily B. sadlyC. badly D. hopeless( )13. A. cry B. shoutC. hit D. smile( )14. A. open B. closeC. lock D. mend( )15. A. classroom B. officeC. door D. shop语篇解读：当好朋友离开时，作者带着伤心的心情，漫无目的地在等公交车。此时她碰上一个妇女，她用自身的经历劝解作者。1.
45、A。下文：Dont cry, little girl.提示四个选项中 tired 为最佳选项。2. C。对话发生在公交车车站上，判断应问：“你要去哪儿？”3. B。根据上文“I was waiting for the bus.”提示。4. A。上文句意“我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最终会怎样。 ”可判断为“恐怕你将看不到任何东西。 ”故应用否定词。5. B。下文提示：I asked sadly.可判断上文说：我的心碎了。6. D。下文语意：在那以后，我努力工作来养育我的孩子。现在他们中一个有了他自己的家。故她丈夫 35 年前离开她们。7. B。上文 children 判断应用 them。8. D。语意：她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而(however)孩子们似乎知道将要发生什么事。9. D。语意：孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带她们一起自杀，因此大声哭喊(cry)。10. C。语意：“孩子的哭声突然惊醒了我。 ” wake.up 使 醒来。11. B。语意“我怎么能为了个人生活的问题而放弃生的希望。 ”give up 放弃。12. A。语意“现在他们都生活得很幸福。 ”13. D。从上下文可知，这妇女要给作者一个鼓励。14. A。语意“我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开 (open)，我们
