1、第二节 形容词和副词比较等级,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.形容词( 包括比较级和最高级 ) 2.副词(包括比较级和最高级)考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值形容词比较等级2014 41 形容词最高级healthier/healthiest/thehealthier/the_healthiest1分201231 形容词比较级 better/best/a_better/the best 1分52 形容词比较级greater/more natural/lower/more common1分来源:学优高考网gkstk副词比较等级2016 37 副词比较级 sooner/faster
2、/later/longer 1分2016 80 形容词比较级 goodbetter 1分来源:学优高考网gkstk2013 31 副词比较等级early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest1分河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词比较等级的考查较多，且偏向形容词的比较等级及形容词和副词比较等级的混合辨析。选项设置多为同一词根的不同等级混合辨析，且语境的设置都会出现一些提示性词语，如：of all， than，in， never，before，I should等。句子的设置多为两个单句，词数为912。预测 2017年河北中考的单项选择可能会考查一道形容词或副词的比较级。,河
3、北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成1形容词副词比较等级的一般变化规则规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加 small smaller smallester，est。 fastquickfasterquickerfastestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r ，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为 i，再加er，-est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双
4、写末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most 。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further fart
5、hest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型 意义 例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half ，twice，nearly 等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as 形容词/副词原级a(n) 可数名词单数形式as
6、。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。not as(so)形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefu
7、lly as you.我做作业不如你仔细。形容词(副词)比较级than 两者进行比较。The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。比较级and 比较级越来越，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。续表句型 意义 例句the比较级，the比较级越，越，
8、如果“the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。具体数字(如倍数)asas 是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我的家乡的2倍。具体数字、实物、倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较。He is a head taller thanI他比我高一
9、个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。副词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。【考点抢测】一、单项选择( A )1.(2016石家庄质量检测二)My English has improved.I feel it is much _ now.Aeasier Beas
10、yCharder Dhard( D )2.(2016保定调研 )The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world.Along BlongerCthe longer Dthe longest( B )3.(2016河北二模)I like the yellow skirt better.It looks _Anice B nicerCnicest D the nicer( C )4.(2016石家庄 9年级质检)Linda is not the fastest，but she is _Amost careful BcarefulCthe most car
11、eful Dmore careful( D )5.(2015石家庄41中模拟)We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!Aless BmuchCfewer Dmore( C )6.(2015唐山 9中模拟)It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper Dmuch cheaply( D
12、)7.(2015沧州 14中模拟)Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；the betterCHarder；betterDThe harder；the better二、连词成句8(2016裕华区中考模拟)than，my，is ，short，hair，hers_My_hair_is_shorter_than_hers_9(2016裕华区中考模拟)better，hope ，I soon，f
13、eel，you，will_I_hope_you_will_feel_better_soon_10(2016张家口升学一模)one，of，good，Miss Liu ，is ，the，teachers_Miss_Liu_is_one_of_the_best_teachers_11(2016石家庄9年级质检二 )be，our，friends，books， best_Books_are_our_best_friends_12(2016升平区9年级二模)got up，than，I，early，usual_I_got_up_earlier_than_usual_13(2016河北中考命题专家原创卷十 )
14、pictures，the，common，are ，flowers，and，animals，much_The_most_common_pictures_are_flowers_and_animals_14(2017原创预测)in our class，he，runs，fast ，of all_He_runs_fastest_of_all_in_our_class_,河北中考考点精练( B )1.(2016孝感中考) Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben?Yes， to keep people_and the society in good o
15、rder.Abusy BsafeClucky Dhealthy( B )2.(2016宜宾中考改编)Look out ！The food on the plate smells_ You cant eat it.Abadly B badCgood Dwell( A )3.(2016宁夏中考 )Did you pass the test?Yes.Im very_for your advice.Athankful BcarefulCuseful Dhelpful( B )4.(2016连云港中考) Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Y
16、es， Im always_by these peoples great brain power.Atired BamazedCbored Dsatisfied( B )5.(2016绥化中考改编)My little brother is very_，so he often makes mistakes.Acareful B carelessCcare Dhard( C )6.(2016漳州中考改编 )David felt_because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.Amoved B excitedCdisappointed D
17、happy( B )7.(2016包头中考)John is such a(n)_man that we can always believe him.Afriendly B honestCcareless D foolish来源:学优高考网gkstk( C )8.(2016昆明中考 )In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more_ideas.Aawful Bmeaningless Ccreative Dembarrassing( C )9.(2016安徽中考 )Dont hurry him.You w
18、ill just have to be_and wait until he finishes the work.Aactive BcarefulCpatient Dfamous( D )10.(2016济南中考 )Xian is a very old city.Sure.It has a_history.Abig BsmallCshort Dlong( D )11.(2016青岛中考 )I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty_Afree B dirtyCpolluted Dfresh( B )12.(2016江西中考)He w
19、on in the story competition and his parents were very_.Asmart B proudCsorry Dupset( D )13.(2016南京中考 )My sister is still very_with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.Apopular BsatisfiedChonest Dangry( B )14.(2016河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How_you are!Asweet BluckyCst
20、range Dfunny( B )15.(2016济宁中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much_now.Ahard BharderChardest Dhardly( D )16.(2016咸宁中考 )Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English_her.Aas beautiful as Bas badly asCworse than Dbetter than( D )17.(2016铜仁中考 )His handwriting
21、 is very careful.Yeah.With the help of him， his sister writes as_as him.Acare BcarefulCmore carefully Dcarefully( B )18.(2016鄂州中考) Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes， no one did so_as him.Agood BwellCbetter Dbest( B )19.(2016毕节中考)Bob sings_in our class.Abetter BbestCgood Dwell( A )20.(2016江西中考 )I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it_Aworse BbadlyCbetter Dworst( B )21.(2016宁夏中考)Which do you like_，tea or coffee?Awell B betterCbest Dmost
