1、题型四 连词成句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势句子种类 年份 题号 句型结构 时态 词数一般疑问句2014 86 主谓宾 一般过去时 52013 86 主谓宾 一般现在时 52012 86 主系表 一般现在时 4特殊疑问句2014 87 主谓宾 一般现在时 52013 87 主谓宾 一般现在时 52012 88 主谓宾 一般现在时 6祈使句与感叹句2016 84 祈使句 一般现在时 62015 89感叹句What adj.n.复数主语谓语一般现在时 52014 89 实义动词 一般现在时 52013 87来源 :学优高考网What形容词名词主语谓语一般现在时 52012 85Whata形容词名词
2、主语谓语一般现在时 6陈述句(简单句)2015 88 give sb.sth. 一般现在时 62015 90play tennis;twice a week一般现在时 62016 81 主系表 一般现在时 52016 85 主系表 一般现在时 52015 87 主系表 一般现在时 42016 83 there be句型(there are) 一般现在时 7 来源:学优高考网2015 90 there be句型there is 一般现在时 82014 89 主谓宾 一般过去时 72014 90主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语一般过去时 72013 89 主谓宾 一般过去时 72013 81 主语谓语宾
3、语 一般过去时 62012 82 主语谓语宾 语 一般过去时 62012 83 主语谓语状 语 一般过去时 6连词成句题句型结构多样,但均较为基础,涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句和祈使句。句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句和状语从句。1一般疑问句句型结构以主系表和主谓宾结构为主,时态多为一般现在时,词数为45个。2对感叹句或祈使句考查为感叹句和祈使句的轮考。词数为56个,时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。3对特殊疑问句的考查以how 词组类型的疑问句居多,也涉及which,who 引导的疑问句,时态多为一般现在时,词数为67个。4对陈述句的考查以含有动词短语或固定句型
4、结构居多,如:Id like to,itsadj.,had better do sth.等。时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。一般词数为 78个。对最后一道题的考查,多为简单陈述句,有时会涉及宾语从句的考查,时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时,词数为89个。如果考查一般过去时则需要考生根据语境及时态的变化作出相应时态的变化。预测2017年河北中考连词成句所涉及的句子种类为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。所给词数 48个。,解题方法与技巧河北连词成句题型看似简单,但是也更加注重考查学生的综合写作能力,因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要的。方法一:数清标点,确定句式。注意看标点,不要
5、写错句式。(2015河北82题)it,I ,was,school trip ,first_It was my first school trip.【解析 】句意是“它是我的第一次学校旅行。”根据所给标点符号可知句子是陈述句的形式。主语是it,谓语动词是was ,school trip学校旅游。修饰序数词用形容词性物主代词。(2015河北85题)what,we,a,wonder ,time,had_!What a wonderful time we had! 【解析】句意是“我们玩得多么快乐!”根据句中所给标点符号“!”可知句子是感叹句形式。引导词为what,修饰名词,wonderful是形容词
6、,放在名词 time前面,形容玩得快乐,后面是主语和谓语。方法二:数清动词,看清连词,确定句子的类型。注意动词形式的变化。(2015河北81题)I ,go on,yesterday,a trip_I went on a trip yesterday./Yesterday I went on a trip.【解析 】句意是“昨天我去了一次旅行。”根据标点符号可知是陈述句形式。yesterday 是时间状语,可以放句首或句尾,与一般过去时连用。主语是I,谓语动词用went 。(2015河北83题)we,happy,sang,on the way_We sang happily on the way
7、./ On the way we sang happily.【解析 】句意是“我们在路上快乐地唱着歌。”根据标点符号,可知本句为陈述句形式。on the way地点状语,可以放句首,也可放在句尾。happy是形容词,意为“高兴的;快乐的”,修饰动词sang 用副词, happily。(2015河北84题)interesting,activity,many,there were_There were many interesting activities.【解析】句意是“有许多有趣的活动。 ”根据所给标点符号,可知本句是陈述句形式。There were“有 ”。many“许多”,修饰可数名词的复
8、数形式,activity的复数形式为activities 。注意:写完句子后检查以下几点:1标点;2.是否丢词、多词;3.单词是否抄写正确;4.结构是否正确,如:频度副词often,always ,never ,usually等一般放在be动词之后,行为动词之前;程度副词hard ,happily,heavily等应该放在不及物动词之后,或及物动词的宾语之后。,方法突破:英语的结尾符号只有三种:句号(.)、问号( ?)、感叹号(!) 。根据所给符号可以确定句子是陈述句、疑问句还是感叹句,从而得知所给单词的先后顺序。A若是句号,有主语,确定此句是陈述句。那么第一个单词应是主语。即句子的顺序就可以
9、为:主语谓语宾语( 地点状语时间状语 )。【注意】谓语要和人称、时态、语态等保持一致。B若是句号,且无主语,确定此句为祈使句。1肯定式的类型。 2.否定式的类型。祈使句的否定式多以dont引导,也可以用 never引导,也可以用let宾语not动词原形其他。C若是问号,就可以确定所写出的句子应是疑问句。如果所给的句子中有where ,how ,who,what,when等特殊疑问词,那就是特殊疑问句,这些特殊疑问词就是开头词;如果没有疑问词,就是简单的一般疑问句,开头词应是be动词、助动词或情态动词。D若是感叹号,则确定为感叹句。所给词中肯定会有 what或how ,且必须放在句首。方法突破:
10、A.句子若有一个作谓语的部分,则为简单句。但需要注意有些动词不作谓语,而是动词不定式作宾语补足语或其他成分。B句子中若有and ,but,or,so等,则通常为并列句。但not onlybut also, neithernor,either or可以连接并列成分,也可以连接并列句子。C句子中若有两个主语,两个谓语,并且有that,how,what,which,if,when等词,则为复合句。此结构中从句用陈述语序。D考查固定短语或句型。,河北2016考点精练Group 1(2016裕华区中考模拟 )1better,hope,I,soon,feel ,you_I_hope_you_will_fe
11、el_better_soon_2how,good,they ,dancing,are_How_well_they_are_dancing_!3than,my, is,short,hair,hers_My_hair_is_shorter_than_hers_4Mary,bring,without,to ,tell,the ,her,party_Mary_brings_her_to_the_party_without_telling_5often ,how,exercise ,do ,Tom ,take_How_often_does_Tom_take_exercise_?Group 2(2016石
12、家庄28 中九年级模拟) 来源:学优高考网gkstk1Moms ,next Sunday,will,forty ,be,birthday_Moms_fortieth_birthday_will_be_next_Sunday/Next_Sunday_will_be_moms_fortieth_birthday_2am,a,plan ,I,party_I_am_planning_a_party_3she,buy,Dad ,will,some flowers_Dad_will_buy_her_some_flowers_4my,his,brother,wash,is about to,foot_My_
13、brother_is_about_to_wash_his_foot_5what,will,excite ,it,be,an,day_What_an_exciting_day_it_will_be_!Group 3(2016海港区升学一模 )1your,my garden,is different from_My_garden_is_different_from_yours_2the three,this is,the,of,film,bad_This_is_the_worst_film_of_the_three_3as he could,as,he,quiet,walked_He_walked
14、_as_quietly_as_he_could_4you,book,why,more,dont,read_Why_dont_you_read_more_books_?5are ,how,love,the students_How_lovely_the_students_are_!Group 4(2016石家庄初三质检二 )1like , you, reading,do, book_Do_you_like_reading_books_?2be,our ,friends,books,best_Books_are_our_best_friends_3I,always,favorite books,w
15、ith,share ,I,my classmates_I_always_share_my_favorite_books_with_my_classmates_4have,after,we,discuss,usually ,a ,reading_We_usually_have_a_discussion_after_reading_5books,use,how,are,the_How_useful_the_books_are_!Group 5(2016石家庄初三质检一 )1do,enjoy,you,movies ,watch_Do_you_enjoy_watching_movies_?2how m
16、any, movies,kind,of ,do you know_How_many_kinds_of_movies_do_you_know_?3there be,on show,new movies,many_There_are_many_new_movies_on_show_4I,happy ,watched,some movies,yesterday_I_watched_some_movies_happily_yesterday_5how,interest,the movies,were_How_interesting_the_movies_were_!Group 6(2017原创预测)1
17、that , car,is new,you._Is_that_your_new_car_?2Wonder,what ,trip,a_What_a_wonderful_trip_!3for,go,picnic,out,a ,lets_Lets_go_out_for_a_picnic_4buy,sister,the ,where,dress,she ,did_Where_did_her_sister_buy_the_dress_?5I,come,know,he,tomorrow_I_know_he_will_come_tomorrow/He_knows_I_will/shall/am_going_
18、to_come_tomorrow_Group 7(2017原创预测)1me,can,English,I,help,with,you_Can_you_help_me_with_my_English_?2very ,he,drawing,much,pictures ,like_He_likes_drawing_pictures_very_much_3plays,how,he,good,volleyball_How_well_he_plays_volleyball_!4we,that,watch,game,at,8:00,last Sunday,be_We_were_watching_that_ga
19、me_at_8:00_last _Sunday_5he,two,be,here,for ,days_Hes/He_has_been_here_for_two_days_Group 8(2017原创预测)1the,tall ,be,boy,how_How_tall_is_the_boy_?2likes,she ,parties,dinner_She_likes_dinner_parties_3birthday,buy,they,what,for,him,will_What_will_they_buy_for_his_birthday_?4have,a,British,invention,new,
20、student,a_A_British_student_has_a_new_invention_5clean ,must,our,keep,we ,classroom_We_must_keep_our_classroom_clean_Group 9(2017原创预测)1do,laugh at,poor,the_Dont_laugh_at_the_poor_2importance, for,it,us,to ,do sports,is_It_is_important_for_us_to_do_sports_3do,have,a,she ,sister_Does_she_have_a_sister
21、_?4how,far,be,from ,here,it_How_far_is_it_from_here_?5is,it ,how,celebrate_How_is_it_celebrated_?Group 10(2017原创预测)1Simon,work for,my,school,classmate,the ,newspaper_My_classmate_Simon_works_for_the_school_newspaper_2is,and,fun ,outgoing,he_Is_he_funny_and_outgoing_?3I,news,am,how,when,getting,this,
22、excite_How_excited_I_am_when_getting_this_news_!4he,at,have a party,will,his,birthday,sixteen,for,home_He_will_have_a_party_for_his_sixteenth_birthday_at_home_5likes,sings ,so ,that ,everyone,his,songs,he,good来源:gkstk.Com_He_sings_so_well_that_everyone_likes_his_songs_Group 11(2017原创预测)1now,are,you,
23、interesting,look ,for,something_Are_you_looking_for_something_interesting_now_?2age,of all,people,for ,we,jobs ,have_We_have_jobs_for_people_of_all_ages_3time ,a,we,in holidays,what,wonder ,have_What_a_wonderful_time_we_have_in_holidays_!4parents,children,often,with ,help,they ,homework_Parents_ofte
24、n_help_children_with_their_homework_5heavy,it,rain,tomorrow ,will_It_will_rain_heavily_tomorrow_Group 12(2017原创预测)1fall , home,she,ill,at_She_fell_ill_at_home_2looked,I,careful ,after ,her_I_looked_after_her_carefully_3of,bought,medicine,two,her,I,box_I_bought_her_two_boxes_of_medicine_4soon,well,sh
25、e,how,get_How_soon_she_got_well_!5more ,health ,she,keep,do,to ,should ,exercise_She_should_do_more_exercise_to_keep_healthy_Group 13(2017原创预测)1yesterday,Alan ,where,do,go_Where_did_Alan_go_yesterday_?2he,the supermarket ,went to ,Alan ,mother,with_ALan_went_to_the_supermarket_with_his_mother_3one,h
26、is , was,time,it,to the zoo_It_was_his_first_time_to_the_zoo_4was ,heavy ,rainning ,it_It_was_raining_heavily_5many,they,playing there,child,saw_They_saw_many_children_playing_there_Group 14(2017原创预测)1the Smiths , party,yesterday,have,a来源:学优高考网gkstk_The_Smiths_had_a_party_yesterday_2Jennys,was,brithday,it,nine_It_was_Jennys_ninth_birthday_3what,they,do,at the party,do_What_did_they_do_at_the_party_?4all , wish,made,they,a,silent_They_all_made_a_wish_silently_5what,it,a,family,be , happy_What_a_happy_family_it_is_!