1、全国各地 2009-2014 中考英语试题分类汇编 名词( ) 1.（2009广州）You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009湖北武汉）Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？I generally make it a to be up by 7 t
2、o read English.A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009湖北武汉）Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!Mind your own ,Sue!A. action B. duty C. business D. way【答案】 C( ) 4.（2009广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009山东威海）-Why did
3、nt you take a taxi back last night?-Because I didnt have any _ with me.A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money【答案】 D( ) 6.（2009四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the _ .A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks【答案】 B( ) 7.（2009江西）-You look worried. Whats your _ ?-I have trouble learning English
4、.A. name B. question C. problem D. job【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009江苏南京）-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?-Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information【答案】 A( ) 9.（2009河南）I like _ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fis
5、h B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles【答案】 A( ) 10.（2009湖北宜昌）-In my opinion, China has more _to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.-I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials 【答案】 A( ) 11.（2009湖南娄底）Its said that you have moved into a new house.Y
6、eah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger【答案】 B( )12.（2009湖北孝感）All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women【答案】 D( ) 13.（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking _ of at home? My grandma, she got
7、 hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】 D( ) 14.（2009山西）-How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?-You have to wait till _ comes, Steve.A. summer B. autumn C. winter【答案】 C( ) 15.（2009山西）Lets get some _ about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C. inv
8、ention【答案】 A( ) 16.（2009江苏无锡）_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman【答案】 C( ) 17.（2009陕西绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the _ to see the new action movie tonig
9、ht.A. book shop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema【答案】 D( ) 18.（2009.安徽）-Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry. Its not the right _. Im too tired.A. way B. weather C. place D. moment【答案】 D( ) 19.（2009.安徽）-Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock.-Thats OK. Theres _ .A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D.
10、 no hurry【答案】 D( ) 20.（2009.福建漳州）-What makes you so upset?-I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didnt give me a(n) _.A. way B. chance C. idea D. excuse【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009吉林通化）We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. information B. advice C. idea D. news【答案】 C( ) 22.（
11、2009山东德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _: red, yellow, pinkA. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names【答案】 A( ) 23.（2009湖北恩施）Id like _ grapes and pears.Oh, I only need _ orange juice.A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few【答案】 B( )2 4.（2009新疆阜康） What would you like t
12、o drink?_, please. A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread 【答案】 C( ) 25.（2009朝阳）-You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?-Oh, sorry. Its a(n) _ .A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business【答案】 C( ) 26.（2009贵州安顺）We should not eat _ meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D.
13、many too【答案】 C( ) 27.（2009贵州安顺）I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little【答案】 A( ) 28.（2009贵州安顺）This is not my dictionary. Its _ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters【答案】 C( ) 29.（2009贵州安顺）A s
14、chool in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a _ of 1,0000 books!A. note B. line C. menu D. list【答案】 D( ) 30.（2009福建莆田）-I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?-OK. Lets go and buy some _ .A. orange B. bread C. chocolate【答案】 A( )
15、 31.（2009福建莆田）Hurry up. There is _ time left.A. a little B. little C. few【答案】 B【2010 福建晋江】32. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice答案：C 【解析】名词词义辨析。look 可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表” ，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声” ；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声” 。故选择 C。【2010 黑龙江鸡
16、西】21. How many _can you see in the picture?Only one.A. dog B. sheep C. child答案：B 【解析】名词的用法。How many 后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的 sheep 是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。【2010 安徽省卷】39. Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.A. friends B. neighbors C. classm
17、ates D. strangers答案：D 【解析】名词的用法。由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人” 。【2010 河北省卷】28. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens答案：D【解析】名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。 ”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为 woman 的复数形式是 women，故选 D。【2010 湖南娄底】 Its said that you have moved into a new ho
18、use. Yeah, and we need to buy some _ in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger答案：B【解析】由上文可知，我们需要在附近购物中心买一些家具，故答案应选 B。【2010 四川内江】 Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _.A. work B. news C. job 答案 C【解析】work 不可数名词；news 不可数名词；job 可数名词，由不定冠词 a 可知答案为C。【2010 四川内江】_ mothers cant go to the
19、 meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .A. Alice and Lilys B. Alices and Lilys C. Alices and Lily答案：B【解析】考查名词所有格。A 选项是指他们共有的母亲；B 选项表示她们各自的母亲；C 选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。【2010 四川宜宾】 When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could s
20、ee the words more clearly on the _ _.A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard答案：A【解析】根据题意，喜欢坐在前面，所以看黑板的东西看的清楚。故答案选 A。【2010 重庆】22. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me.A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth答案：C【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。【2010 浙江义乌】17. The land in the southwest of Chin
21、a is in great need of _. Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water答案：D【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选 D【2010 浙江东阳】17. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep答案 D【解析】many 后跟名词复数，A，B，C 都不是复数，sheep 单复数相同，故答案选 D。【2010 黑龙江鸡西】35. Which is the masc
22、ot of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?答案：A【解析】名词用法。句中 mascot 指的是“吉祥物” ，当然是 A.【2010 四川广安】26. How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk.A. hours B. hours C. hours答案：C 【解析】名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours walk”, hour 需要复数后加“ ”.故选 C.【2010 辽宁沈阳】10.Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd bet
23、ter look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice答案：B【解析】letter 书信，dictionary 字典、词典，postcard 卡片，notice 布告，根据题意“我不知道这个词语意思，你最好查词典” ，所以答案选 B。【2010 辽宁沈阳】15. Whose computer doesnt work? _ ，I thinkAJohn has BJohn does CJohn DJohns答案【解析】句意“问谁的计算机出毛病啦，约翰的，我想”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选。【2010 湖北襄樊】26. Wha
24、ts your job， Henry？Im a .I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinnersA. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse答案 ACBA【解析】句意“你是干什么工作的，亨利？” “我是个，我工作很晚，当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。 ”waiter 侍者；reporter 报道员；teacher 教师；nurse 护士，根据句意，故答案选 A【2010 山东东营】20. Its hot. Lets have some . A. wine B. porridge C. ice c
25、ream D. strawberries答案【解析】句意：天气热，让我们吃冰淇淋。故答案选 C。【2010 山东东营】24. How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? Its about _ walk.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 答案 C【解析】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远？大约有 10 分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在 s 后加;ten-minutes 修饰名词应当去掉 s,故答案应选 C。【2010 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
26、21. Bob hurt his _yesterday, he cant walk now.A hand B leg C arm答案【解析】句意：昨天鲍勃腿受伤了，现在他不能走。hand 手；leg 腿；arm 胳膊，根据句意，故答案选。【2010 江西南昌】36一 What do you have _ for Paul?一 I think he should study harder than beforeAnews Badvice Chelp Dinformation答案 B【解析】本题题意为“对于 Paul 你有什么建议吗？” “我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习一些。 ”news 新闻，消
27、息；advice 建议；help 帮助；information 信息，由题意及解析可知答案为 B。【2010 湖北黄冈】32一 David has been away for more than 25 days-I miss him very muchYou know，25 days shortAis Bisnt C are Darent答案 B【解析】本题题意为“David 已经离开超过 25 天了” “我们非常想念他，你知道，25 天并不短。 ”时间、金钱作主语，谓语动词 be 要用单数形式，因此答案为 B。【2011 陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he o
28、ften helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cookB【解析】考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者” ；doctor“医生” ；scientist“科学家” ；cook“厨师” 。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人” 。故选 B。【2011清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads
29、 D three piece of bread答案 B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread 为不可数名词，不加 s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除 A 和 C。量词 piece 片是可数的要加 s。【河北省 2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。【2011河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English
30、 writing. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选 A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011 黑龙江绥化市】2. Toms watch is the same as his_.A, brother B. brothers C. brothers答案：C 【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样” 。His brothers =his brothers watch. 【2011 黑龙江绥化市】3. She li
31、kes_best of all the vegetables,A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges答案：A【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C 不是蔬菜范畴，故选 A。【2011 内蒙古包头】34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam.Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill34. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A 项意为“报告” ；B 项意为“结果” ；C 项意为“开始”
32、；D 项意为“技能；技术” 。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的 A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_” 。根据语境可知，此空应填 start,故选 C。【2011四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper 是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用 a piece of 短
33、语表示，它的复数形式应体现在 piece 上。 paper 是不可数名词，故排除 C；答句意“我想要100张纸” 。100张纸中，量词 piece 应用复数形式，故排除 A。正确答案是：B。48. 【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. river B. store C. home答案 B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选 B。32. 【2011广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案 B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many
34、意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选 B。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011 哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runners B
35、. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011 四川达州】25.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women 这
36、样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child 用原形，而 man 和 women 要变成复数。a number of 表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of 表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过 200。可知本题选 B。【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生” ，排除A；man 作 doc
37、tors 的定语，doctors 用复数，故 man 也应用复数形式。【2011 四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children” ，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选 B。（2011 四川资阳）16.There are so many _ over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look.
38、A. flower B. car C. child D. people答案：D【解析】考查名词用法。many 后接可数名词复数。故选 D。【2011 天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something w
39、rong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。(2011 贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选 C，意为“号码” 。【2011梧州】40. Please pi
40、ck up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011 福建莆田】25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案 B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011 广东
41、深圳】4, Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right答案：D 【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman 的复数是 Frenchmen，German 的复数不是把 a 换成 e，而是直接加 s, 即 Germans，故 B,C 错。Yes
42、, please 包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right 指指“好吧” 。故 D 对。【2011 贵州贵阳】33. “Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?“ “Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选 B。(2011 湖南岳阳中考)25.Its from our school to my ho
43、me.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s 结尾的名词所有格只加“ ”，故答案选 A。( 2011 大庆) 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whi
44、sper; sound D. sound; voice 答案：D【2011 本溪】1. Could you lend me your _?I want to take some photos.A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone答案： C【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. Its our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C【2011 广西崇左】28.Whats in the icebox?-A few _, but little _.A.apple,mil
45、k B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk 【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，little 修饰不可数名词。故选 D。【2011 广西贺州】36. Mazys skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters答案：D【解析】D 考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt 表示“裙子” ，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除 B、C。根据句意：Mary 的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选 D。【2011 郴州】22. There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. oranges B. milk C. eggs答案：B 【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的 isnt any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B 是不可数名词。【2011 遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.A.plates
