1、九年级(全) Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求 来源:学优高考网词汇攻关1.safe( 名词)_safety_2 educate(名词)教育_education_ (形容词)_ educational_3choice( 动词)_choose_(过去式)_chose _(过去分词) _chosen_4value(形容词)_valuable_5.noise(形容词)_noisy _6sleep(形容词)困倦的_ sleepy_(形容词) 睡着的_asleep _7express( 名词) _expression_8lead(名词)_leader_9medical ( 名词) _
2、medicine_10energy(形容词) _energetic_短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴_talk_back_2避免接近；远离_keepaway_from_3自己做决定_make_ones_own_decision_4挡的路；妨碍_get_in_the_way_5担心_be_worried_about_6长大_grow_up_7对某人严格要求_be_strict_with_sb._8迟到_be_late _for_9.同时_at_the_same _time_来源:gkstk.Com10追逐、追赶_run _after_11不但，而且 _not_onlybut_also_12属于 _belo
3、ng_to_13捡起_pick _up_14与交流_communicate_with_15指出 _point_out_16以某种方式_in_a_certain_way_句型再现1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I _dont_think_ sixteen-yearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.2十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_ their ears_pierced_3当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running through
4、 the field，she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的7.“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“I think it was _too_big_to_be_ a dog，”she said.8一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There _must_be_something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.9制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。The noisemaker is _having_to
5、o_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.10多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个宇宙，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _will_happen_ if I _dont_succeed_.6只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then _will_I_have
6、_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_communicate_with_ the gods.11最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.语法结构1.should be allow
7、ed to的用法。2情态动词must，might，could和cant 表示推测的用法。,河北五年中考真题演练情态动词( C )(2012河北35题)Whose is the pencil box?It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!Acan B may Cmust Dneed,河北中考重难点突破regret的用法【满分点拨】归纳：regret 的用法：意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果你现在不做，以后你一定会后悔的。I deeply reg
8、ret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析：regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.regret todo sth. 很遗憾/后悔去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth.来源:学优高考网gkstk很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。【考点抢测】1My father _regretted _(regret)
9、what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regrets _leaving_(leave) her home.3I regretted not _helping_(help) the old man stand up.4I regret _to_say_(say) that he is badly ill.辨析receive与accept【满分点拨】receive accept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 “接受”，主观乐意接受。I received a letter from my old frie
10、nd yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。来源:学优高考网gkstkLater，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。【考点抢测】receive accept5He couldnt _accept_ our suggestions.6Jim said he wrote me an email but I didnt _receive_ it.7We havent _received_ a letter from him for a long time.
11、choice n选择；挑选【满分点拨】choice与choosechoice 作名词，意为“选择；挑选”。choose 作动词，意为“选择；挑选”。【考点抢测】choose choice8I should be allowed to make this _choice_ myself.9(2016邯郸二模)First we _chose _ the students who had done something special，then we interviewed them.( C )10.(2015聊城中考 )Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It ma
12、tches your shirt well.Aagreement BsupportCchoice Dcondition辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping【满分点拨】sleep 名词或动词，意为“睡；睡觉”。asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，一般只作表语。sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，常作表语。sleeping 形容词或现在分词，意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语或用于 进行时态。【图解助记】,sleep ,asleep ,sleepy ,sleeping【考点抢测】sleep asleep sleepy sleeping11Whenev
13、er I try to read this book，I feel _sleepy_.12I often go to _sleep_ late.13I dont know when I fell _asleep_ last night.14Thats a _sleeping_ dog.( A )15.(2013青岛中考 )The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.Ahas been asleep Bhas fallen asleepChas gone to bed Dhas gone to sleepprevent v阻止；阻挠【
14、满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，prevent from doing sth.意为 “阻止做某事” 。【考点抢测】( A )16.(2014河北二模 )What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.Aprevent BcauseCdiscover DchooseThere_must_be_something_visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but
15、what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。【考点抢测】( B )17.(2015衡阳中考)There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.Ais B are Cwas Dwere,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( C )1.(2015泉州中考改编 )
16、We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?Lets take a taxi.We have no other_ now.Areason BhabitCchoice Ddecision( D )2.(2016福州中考 )Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?No，It_be her.She is wearing a white dress today.Acan B mayCmust Dcant( C )3.(2016十堰中考 )All the students_ know cheating in
17、the exam is not allowed.Aneed B mayCmust DCan( B )4.(2015辛集实验中学模拟)Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Alook for Bmake sureCfind out Dpick up( C )5.(2017原创预测 )Would you like to _ a concert with us tonight，Mike? Id love to，but I have to look after my il
18、l mother.Arefuse BagreeCattend Dadmire( D )6.(2014包河区一模 )_will miss the chance to make their dreams come true if he holds on.ASomebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody( B )7.(2015保定17中模拟)_ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.ANeither；nor BNot only；b
19、ut alsoCBoth；and DEither；or( A )8.(2017原创预测 )I dont know if the dress _ me.Can you give me some advice?Asuits BwearsChas Dagrees.(2015永州中考)完形填空。Jerry was always in a good mood._1_ someone was having a bad day，Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的 ) side of the situation.One day I aske
20、d him，“How can you be positive all the time？”Jerry replied，“Each morning，I say to _2_，Jerry ， you have two choices today.You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood.”Several years later，I heard Jerry was hurt _3_ three robbers(强盗)Luckily，he was sent to the _4_
21、 quickly.I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place.Jerry replied，“As I _5_ on the floor，I remembered I could choose to live or to die.I chose to live.”“Werent you _6_ ？” I asked.“Yes， I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the _7_ of the doctors.”“What did you do？” I as
22、ked.“When a nurse asked if I was allergic(过敏的) to _8_.I shouted，Bullets( 子弹)！ Over their laughter，I told them， I am choosing to _9_.Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead.”Thanks to the super medical _10_ of his doctors，Jerry lived，but also because of his amazing attitude.Attitude，after all ，is eve
23、rything.( A )1.A.If BAfterCThough DSince( C )2.A.himself BitselfCmyself Dyourself来源:学优高考网gkstk( D )3.A.in Bwith Cfor D by( B )4.A.school BhospitalCbank Dcourt( A )5.A.lay B ran Cdanced D walked( C )6.A.sad Bawake Cafraid D excited( B )7.A.hands Bfaces Cheads D arms( D )8.A.nowhere BnothingCanywhere
24、Danything( A )9.A.live Bdecide Cdepend D feed( C )10.A.research BplaceCskill Dposition.阅读理解。Jenny wants to buy a new mobile phone online，and she has found the following information on ：iPhone 7都上市了辣么久了Apple iPhone 516 GB BlackPrice: 519By Michael HoffmannMy mom bought an iPhone 5.After playing with
25、it for several days，I think if you have an iPhone 4 or 4S，it isnt necessary to buy the iPhone 5，because it does not have anything better for you to spend more money on.iPhone 5 back covercase(后盖外壳 )Price：4By SteveI bought an iPhone 4S for my father so that we could make video calls.The iPhone 5 is l
26、ighter and longer than the 4S.The screen is amazing，but its left and right sides are easy to scratch(被划伤 )This isnt what you expect from such an expensive phone.I paid 599 for a 32 GB one，but it doesnt feel like a 599 phone.Screen protector pack(屏幕保护套装)Price: 2By WGreenI bought an iPhone 5 after hav
27、ing the iPhone 4 for a while.The screen on the iPhone 5 is very good.It is easy to use，and even old people can use it easily.( A )1.Where did Jenny find this information?AOn the Internet. BIn a magazine.CIn a newspaper. DOn a poster.( A )2.Who did Steve give his iPhone 4S to?AHis father. BHis mother
28、.CHis child. DHis partner.( D )3.How much should you pay if you buy an iPhone 5 (16 GB)，a case and a screen protector pack?A522. B515. C 6. D525.(2015石家庄质检一)任务型阅读。Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day.Educating your children on the importance of eating fruit and vegetables i
29、s important for their health.Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children what fruits and vegetables are like.Reading is one excellent way.Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.Give your children fruit and vegetable puzzles(谜语) Your children will be
30、 able to see what fruits and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together.You can also teach them the different names of fruits and vegetables.Each day give your children different fruits and vegetables to eat.This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruits and vegetables
31、.Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.Play fruit and vegetable games.Prepare some fruits and vegetables，and then cut them up into small pieces.Then put them into little cups.Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try.After_they_taste，they_h
32、ave_to_guess _what_kind_of_vegetable_or_fruit_it_is.Grow vegetables.You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them.Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；34题简略回答问题；5题就文中画线部分，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。( F )1.The passage is mainly about the
33、advantages of eating fruits and vegetables.2The passage is useful for _parents_of_young_children_3What can children learn from the fruit and vegetable puzzles?_What_fruits_and_vegetables_look_like，and_the_names_of _fruits_and_vegetables._4Which activity will teach your children how to take care of v
34、egetables?_Growing_vegetables._5_When_do_they_have_to_guess_what_kind_of_vegetables _or_fruit_it_is？_.(2015石家庄42中模拟)词语运用。Some people show their 1._feelings_(feel) in the way they dress and the colors they choose.Generally speaking，we like to dress in shiny colors 2.when_ we are in a good mood.On the
35、 other hand，3._dressing_(dress) in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons to wear black clothes.For instance，some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them 4.look_ thinner.Its a truth that colors can also show a persons personality.Lively people usua
36、lly like wearing lightcolored clothes.Silent people like dressing in dark colors.In a word， the color shows peoples moods，personalities，likes and 5._mysteries_(mystery).(2015唐山12中模拟)连词成句。1want，clothes，girl，her，to，the，choose，own _The_girl_wants_to_choose_her_own_clothes_2my，I，time ，need ，to，do，homewo
37、rk_I_need_time_to_do_my_homework_3he，was，the，little，the，only ，kid ，at，picnic_Was_he_the_only_little_kid_at_the_picnic_？4do，why，the，you，running ，man，think，is _Why_do_you_think_the_man_is_running_？5to，be，running，to，might，catch，bus，a，work，he _He_might_be_running_to_catch_a_bus_to_work_.(2017原创预测)书面表达。假
38、如你是赵敏，于今天(8月2 日) 捡到了一个钱包。请你根据下面的提示写一篇日记。词数： 80词左右。提示：1里面大约有800元钱，所以推测钱包可能不是中学生的，也许是一位成年人的；2钱包是红色的，所以推测可能是一位女士的；3写了一则失物招领启事，告诉失主自己的电话号码。Wednesday，August 2nd SunnyI_found_a_wallet_today.I_opened_the_wallet_to_see_what_was_inside.There_was_about_800_yuan_in_it.A_middle_school_student_wouldnt_have_so_mu
39、ch_money.So_the_wallet_might_be_an_adults.The_wallet_is_red.Women_usually_like_red，so_maybe_the _wallet_belonged_to_a_woman.Was_there_an_ID_card_in_it?_No，there _wasnt.So_I_couldnt_find_out_exactly_who_the_owner_was.I_put_up_a_Lost_and_Found_notice.On_the_notice，I_wrote_down_my_telephone_number_and_asked_the_owner_of_the_wallet_to_call_me_when_she_saw_it._
