全国各地中考英语试题精选：介词.doc

1、（三年经典）2010-2012 全国各地中考英语试题精选：介词【2010 湖北宜昌】26. _ a terrible rainy night, many farmers houses were destroyed. A. In B. For C. On D. At答案：C【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词 on，因此答案为 C。【2010 广东广州】17. If you get on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life moreA. to B. at C. with D. in答案：C【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与

2、同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活，get on well with是固定搭配，故选 C。【2010江苏连云港】5.Liu Xiang came third _ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai. A. in B. from C. across D. through答案：A【解析】在比赛中，要用介词 in，故答案应选 A。【2010 宁夏】25. -Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A.

3、with B. to C. of D. on答案：A【解析】根据句意，我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡，只有 with 具备这种意思，故答案选 A。【2010 四川内江】 All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besides B. with C. except答案：C【解析】besides 意为“ 除了还有” ；with 意为“具有” ； except 意为“除了之外”，因此答案为 C。【2010 重庆】21. There is a picture _ my family on the wall.A. of

4、B. up C. after D. to答案：A【解析】考查名词所有格。 “我的全家福”应该表示为“a picture of my family”，因此答案为A。【2010 浙江义乌】18. The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born _ 1564.A. in B. on C. at D. of答案：A 【解析】某一年前用 in; on 用于具体的某一天；at 表示时刻，时间的某一点；of 不用于时间前，因此答案为 A。【2010 浙江东阳】22. People _ the southwest of China were in great nee

5、d of water a couple of months ago.A. in B. at C. to D. on答案：A【解析】in 意为“ 在内部”；at 指在某个小地点，to 表示两个地方各不相属；on 两个地方相邻，故答案选 A。/ 212【2010 湖北宜昌】26. _ a terrible rainy night, many farmers houses were destroyed. A. In B. For C. On D. At答案：C【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词 on，因此答案为 C。【2010 安徽省卷】33. - What time do you expe

6、ct me back, Mum?- Say, _half an hour.A. at B. before C. in D. for答案：C【解析】介词用法。这里句意是“半小时后”而不是“在几点、几分” ，所以用介词 in,而不是 at.【2010 河北省卷】27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her face.A. on B. to C. in D. at答案：A【解析】介词用法。句意为 Sally 很高兴，在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 on face 是固定搭配，故选 A。【2010 福建晋江】33. Peter, can you

7、tell me the differences_ the four words?-Sorry, I dont know.A. between B. among C. for答案：B【解析】介词的用法。between 和 among 都有“在之间”的意思，between 主要指“在两者之间” ，among 主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间 ”；for 意思“为了，为” 。故选择：B【2010 黑龙江哈尔滨】21Every one of you is looking forward _ getting a good resultBetter think carefully before writin

8、g down your answersWish you success!Aon Bin Cto答案：C【解析】本题考查介词的搭配。题中 look forward to 是固定短语，其后面接动名词形式，意思是：期待、期望。【2010 贵州铜仁】28. The car accident happened _ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.A. in B. on C. at D. of答案：B来源:学优中考网【解析】介词。在一天中某个时段如 morning, afternoon, evening 前用 in，而 noon, night

9、 前用 at。但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用 on。【2010 江苏镇江】2. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.A. in B. for C. on D. at答案：A 【解析】介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词 in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。故选择 A。【2010 江苏苏州】2The earthquake which happened in Yushu_ 14th April 2010 was a big disasterAat Bo

10、n Cin Dto答案：B【解析】介词的用法。at 与具体时刻连用，on 与具体的时间连用，in 与一时间段连用。故选 B。【2010 广东广州】17. If you get on well _your classmates, youll enjoy your school life moreA. to B. at C. with D. in答案：C【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活，get on well with 是固定搭配，故选 C。【2010 辽宁沈阳】6.My brother is two metres in heightIts very dif

11、ficult to find clothes big enough _ himAabout Bat Cwith Dfor答案 D【解析】about 关于；at 在；with 具有；for 对于，根据句意，找一件足够大的衣服对于他来说很困难，故答案选 D。【2010 湖北襄樊】28-Were all here Lily Wheres she？-Shes gone to the libraryA beside B besides C except D of答案【解析】beside 在旁边；besides 除还有；except 除之外；of的，根据句意，除了Lily 不在，我们都在这儿，故答案选 C

12、。【2010 山东东营】17. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman _help. A. at B. in C. for D. with答案 C【解析】 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助。【2010 江苏盐城】Its very kind you .Thank you for your help.A. of B. for C. to D. on答案 A【解析】句意：你太好啦，谢谢你的帮助。Its kind of you 是个固定用语。【2010 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30 The smile on m

13、y mothers face shows that she is _ with me.A pleased B angry C strict答案【解析】句意：母亲脸上的笑容表明她对我满意,be pleased with 对满意；be angry with对生气；be strict with 对 要求严格，根据句意，故答案选。【2010 湖北孝感】23. When I got in to the room，Sue was busy talking _ the phone./ 214A. with B. on C. to D. in答案 B【解析】在电话上交谈，用介词 on ,故答案选 B。【201

14、0 江苏无锡】10Hurry if you want to be_ for the beginning of the movieAat times B. in time Call the time Dfrom time to time答案 B 【解析】本题题意为“如果你想及时赶上电影开头就快点吧。 ”，at times 有时；in time 及时；all the time 一直；from time to time 不时，偶尔，由题意及解析可知答案为 B。【2010 湖北黄冈】29The car looks niceBesides ，its much greener because it use

15、s electricity instead of gasAHowever BWhats more C Even though DWhats worse答案 B【解析】本题题意为“这辆车看起来很漂亮，除此之外，由于使用电代替燃料，它更环保。”“除.之外（还有） ”，应该用besides，因此答案为B 。【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对有好处”34. 【2011 广西柳州 】There are a lot _ st

16、udents on the playground.A. of B. in C. by答案 A【解析】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of 意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选 A。【2011 连云港】5.Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?Only if you are _ eighteen.A. over B. on C. under D. below答案：A【解析】考查介词。句意：-我可以参加乐施毅行者？-只有你超过十八岁。故选 A。【2011 雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _

17、it.A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：B来源:学优中考网【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。 ”图画在墙上，故选 B。【2011 广西贵港】31.Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily.A. in B. next C. among D. besides答案：D.【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路： in “在里面” ，next “靠近” ，among “在其间”besides “除之外” ，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选 D

18、。【2011 广西贺州】45. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _ July 1st, 2011.A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A【解析】A 考查点：考察介词辨析。解题思路：具体到某一天用介词 on。故选 A。【2011 河源】27.Has Mary been back?Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _.A. at,first B. to, thirtieth C. on,the twelfth

19、 D. on, he nineteen答案：C【2011 遵义】27._ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A.With B.In C.To答案：C 【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )26. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.A. in B. since C. for答案：C【2011 泰州】2. Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer _ a very y

20、oung age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.A. from B. in C. on D. at答案：D【2011 重庆江津】( ) 27. A: How do you go home every day?B: bike. Its not far from here.A. On B. In C. With D. By答案：D【2011 浙江湖州】16. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ March, 2011.A. to B. on C. in D. at答案：C【解析】考查介词用

21、法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而 on 通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。 “March, 2011” 意为“2011 年 3 月” ，故选 C。【2011 山东泰安】3 0. Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?Yes, and its made _ Shanghai.A. by B. in C. for D. from答案：B【解析】近义词组。be made in 表示事物于某地制造；be made by 表示由谁制造； be made from 表示由-制造，单从表面看不出原物质。【2011 浙江杭州】30. She had

22、to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for答案：C【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在上方（和物体表面不接触） ”，on 意思是“在上方， （和物体表面接触） ” against 意为“反对，违背” ，for 意为“赞成” 。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿”可知，用 against。故选 C。【2011 浙江金华】17. We couldnt finish our work so early your help.A. without B. wi

23、th C. for D. By答案：A 来源:学优中考网 xYzkw【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之，(如果)没有你的帮助，我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选 A。【2011南京】2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011./ 216A. at B. in C. on D. by答案:C【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词 on。故选 C。【2011 浙江舟山】18. My parents usually take a w

24、alk _ dinner to keep healthy.A. at B. of C. during D. after答案：D【解析】介词的用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner 意为“饭后” ，符合句意。【2011 山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. across B. under C. over D. off答案：B【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过” ； under“在.的下面

25、” ；over“在.的上面 ”；off“离开” ，只有 B 符合题意。【2011 安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of答案：B 【解析】选 B。 考查词组区别。because of “因为” ； instead of“代替” ； together with “一起” ；out of“外出；脱离” ，结合句意选 B。【2011铜仁】21. What does your En

26、glish teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair.A. have B. has C. there is D. with答案：D【解析】介词的用法。with 意思是 “带着；有的” ，表示特征，故选 D。【2011湖北黄冈】33. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?Cotton, and it is made_Wuhan.A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on答案：B【解析】词组辨析。be made of 意为“由制成” ，能看出原材料

27、的； be made from 意为“由制成” ，看不出原材料；be made in 意为“在哪儿制作” ，后接地点。根据答语可知，大衣是由棉花做成的(可以看出原材料) ，故选 B。【2011 湖北黄石】27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。In general 的意思为“一般来说” ，in style 的意思为“时髦的”in

28、 common 的意思为“共同的”in shape 的意思为“身材健美 ”，根据题意“in common”符合题意。 【2011四川德阳】2. How do you study for a test?- _ working with friends.A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本题考查介词 by 的用法。by 意为“通过方式” ；with 意为“和在一起” ；on 意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？” “通过和朋友一起学习。 ”只有 by 具有“通过方式”的意思，故选 A。【2011 上海】32. The university student borro

29、wed some money _his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in答案：A【解析】考查点：介词的用法。 解题思路：固定短语 borrowfrom意为“从那儿借” ，该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的学业” ，故答案选 A；【2011苏州】 When and where were you born? I was born _ October 1st, 1998 _ Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on答案：C 【解析】考查介词。在

30、具体某天用介词 on，地点前用 in。故选 C。【2011 安徽芜湖】41. Look! There so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案：B 【解析】介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词 on. 【2011 山东烟台】31.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, th

31、rough B. through, acrossC. across, across D. through, through答案：A 【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”； through 表示从某物的内部“穿过” ，句中“ 飞越大西洋 ”要使用 fly across; 从云层中“穿过”，要使用 through。【2011 山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. across B. under C. over D. off答案：B【解析】介词的

32、用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过” ； under“在.的下面” ；over“在.的上面 ”；off“离开” ，只有 B 符合题意。【2011四川内江】22. A big earthquake hit Japan_ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.A. in B. on C. at答案：B 【解析】介词用法。in用于年、月、季节、早中晚。具体日期用on。具体时刻用at。故选B。【2011邵阳】23. My old friend White is going to visit me.We havent seen eac

33、h other _ five years.A. since B after C. for答案：C / 218【解析】介词的用法。since+一段时间+ago；after+时间点； for+一段时间。本句中 five years.为一段时间。故选择 C。【2011 广安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park?Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解析】介词考查。in 表示在某年、某月、某星期； on 表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at 表示在某时某刻。根据

34、句意：在周日早晨用介词 on。【2011 江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012.A. at B. on C. in D. for答案：C 【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词 in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选 C。【2011 山西】24 - Shall we go the museum? - All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs _.A. on show B. on board C. on sale

35、 答案： A【解析】介词短语的用法。On show 意为“展览，展示” ，on board 意为“在国外” ，on sale 意为 “出售 ”。根据句意可知选 A。10.【2011扬州】I s the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future答案：B【解析】近义词辨析。In all 意思是“总共” ； in fact 意思是“事实上” ；in addition 意思是“附加” ； in future 意思是 “将来

36、” 。结合文意：事实上，我认为令人讨厌。 【2011 安徽】42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks time.A. at B. in C. for D. after来源:xYzkW.Com答案：B 【解析】选 B。考查介词用法。 at 一般加时间点；in +一段时间表示将来时；for 加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after 通常用于引导过去时的从句。由 will 提示，应该选 B。【2011浙江绍兴】17. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Choir Ga

37、mes in 2010, A. at B. with C. for D. on答案：C【解析】介词的用法。句意：成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了” ，表目的，符合句意，故选C。【2011 新疆阜康】28. have you stayed in this hotel?Not long, just this Monday.A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on答案： B【解析】疑问词和介词的用法。问句意为：你已经在这家酒店住多久了？答语意为：时间不长。从上

38、周一到现在。how soon 意为“ 多久”，对将来的时间提问；how long 意为“ 多久”，对时间段或物体提问；how many 意为“多少”，对可数名词提问； how often 意为“多久一次”，对频度副词提问。在现在完成时态中，since 后接时间点或者一般过去式的句子；for 后接时间段。【2011 重庆】22. I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by答案 D【解析】考查介词用法。by+交通工具意为：乘；in 和 on 后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故选 D。【2011 山东济

39、宁】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ?-Of course, its my pleasure.A. to B. of C. from D. with答案：D【解析】：介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物” ，为固定短语。故选D。【2011 四川乐山】35. What do you often do _ classes to relax?Listen to music or walk around the school.A. over

40、B. through C. between 答案：C【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息？”between 是两者之间的意思，符合句意。 【2011 湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in答案：A【解析】介词考查。二者之间用 between.三个或三个以上用 among, in 指的是在内部。(2011 贵州毕节)26Why are you standing there，Kangkang?I cant see the blackboard clea

41、rlyTwo tall boys are sitting meAbehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside解析：本题考查介词词组词义辨析。由 I cant see the blackboard clearly “我看不清黑板。 ”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩，故答案选 C，意为“在的前面” 。【2011 福建莆田】( ) 34. Well hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党）_ Friday.A. in B. on C. at答案 B【解析】介词的考查

42、。在星期的前面用 on.【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate _Christmas DayDecember 25th.A at B. on C. in答案：B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。【2011 四川广元 】12.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far away B.

43、 near to C. far from/ 2110答案：C 【解析】词组辨析。far away 意为“ 很远”、 “遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from 表示离某处很远。根据句意选 C；【2011 四川广元 】14. Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. to答案：A 【解析】固定短语。compare.with.意为“把与比较”。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比

44、较。【2011 沈阳】11. It is very important people to have food and water every day.A. for B. of C. with D. about答案：A【解析】考查固定句式。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的” 。【2011 雅安】5. I usually get up _ 7:00 _ the morning.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用 at；在 morning 前用 in。故选 B

45、。【2011 雅安】18. Its important _ you to learn Chinese well.A. of B. by C. for D. with答案：C 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。Its + adj. + for of sb. + to do sth. “对来说做什么事怎么样” 。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用 of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用 for。本句中的主语 you 不具备重要这一特征，故选 C。【2011 本溪】8. Mrs. Black doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates cats.A. for B. on C. as D. with答案：C【2011宁夏】( )22. When will the second class begin?_two minutes.第15章For B. At C. In D. After答案：C【2011 内蒙古包头】( ) 25. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word.A. by B. with C. in