1、中考英语情态动词真题精选 情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查 can 的用法a.考查 can 表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can 表示能力, 意思是“能, 会“, 其否定式 cant 表示“不能“ 。在过去时中用 could和 couldnt。例如 :1.-Wheres Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You_find him. He_Japan. (2003 黑龙江)A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. cant; ha
2、s gone to D. cant; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It_in such a short time. (2003 山东威海)A. may do B. cant be doneC. must do D. neednt be done3. I have my own room in my house, so I_do what I want in it. (2002 江西)A. must B. have to C. need to D. can4._you mend my car? I
3、_not start it. (2002 常德市)A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may5._she ride when she was three years old?( 2002 长沙市)A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May6. The boy_answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002 四川省) A. can B. may C. couldb.考查 can 表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can 意为“可能“, 表示客观可能性 ,常常用
4、于疑问句和否定句中。例如:7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?-No, it_be him. Mr Li is much taller. (2003 河北)A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt8. -Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who_it be? Is it Wei Fang?-No. It_be her. She is at school now. (2002 重庆市)A. will; may not B. must; mustnt C. m
5、ay; cant D. may; wont9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room?-No, he_be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (2002 新疆)A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant10. Class 3 won the football match! _it be true?(2002 广东)A. May B. Must C. Will D. Canc.考查 can / could 表示请求许可的用法?在这一用法中,can 和 could 都表示现在, 用 could 比用 can 语气更加委婉
6、客气,常用 Could I / you.?句式,表示“我/你能吗?“若表示同意要用 can,不用 could?例如:11.-Could I look at your pictures?-Yes, of course you_. (2003 武汉)A. could B. can C. will D. might12._you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2002 北京市海淀区)A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should二、考查 must 的用法a.考查 must 表示义务的用法。
7、在这一用法中,must 意为“必须“,“应该“, 表示必须要做的事,其否定式 mustnt 表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum?-Certainly. But you_be back by 11 oclock. (2003 安徽)A. can B. may C. must D. need14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.-Yes, it is. We_be more careful. (2003 浙江嘉兴)A. can B. may C. must D. need15. To make our
8、city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river. (2003 重庆)A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw16. These books_out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(2003 辽宁)A. cant take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt be taken17. Cars, buses and bikes_stop when traf
9、fic lights change to red. (2002 上海市)A. can B. may C. must D. need要注意 must 和 have to 的用法区别?must 表示说话人的主观看法,而 have to 表示客观的需要,意思是“不得不“?例如:18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I cant. I_take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. (2003 南京)A. can B. may C. would D.
10、 have to回答 must 开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用 neednt 或 dont have to,表示“不必“,“没有必要“的意思,不用 mustnt,因为 mustnt 表示禁止或不许,意思是“一定不要“ 的意思。例如:19. -Must I finish the work before five oclock?-No, you_. (2003 四川)A. neednt B. mustnt C. have to20. -_I come back before five oclock?-No, you_. But you_be back later than seven o
11、clock.(2002 烟台市)A. Need; must; mustnt B. May; mustnt; cantC. Can; cant; cant D. Must; neednt; cant21. -Must I clean the room right now?-No, you_. You_clean it after lunch. (2002 徐州市)A. neednt; can B. neednt; mayC. mustnt; canD. mustnt; mayb.考查 must 表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,must 意为“一定“,“肯定“, 表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否
12、定句中要用 cant,表示“不可能“。例如:22. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _be very expensive. (2003 上海 )A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant23. This book_Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover. (2002 河南)A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be三、考查 may 的用法a.考查 may 表示请求许可的用法在这一用法
13、中,may 表示许可或征询对方许可 ,表示“ 可以“的意思,常常与第一人称 I 连用, 构成May I.?句式,表示“我可以吗?“肯定回答用 Yes, you may.; Yes, please.等; 否定回答用 No, you cant.或 No, you mustnt.,不用 No, you may not.?例如 :25. -_I have your name, please?-Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L. (2002 北京市东城区 )A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need26. -May I go to the cinema, dad?
14、-No, you_. You must finish your homework first. (2002 浙江金华市)A. mustnt B. wont C. dont D. neednt27. -May I smoke here?-_, you_. It can be dangerous. (2002 滨州市)A. Yes; can B. No; cantC. Yes; may D. No, neednt测试 may 表示可能性的用法。在这一用法中,may 表示可能性,意思是“也许“,“可能“, 通常用于肯定句中。例如:28. You_go and ask Meimei. She_know
15、 the answer. (2003 天津)A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may29. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You_cut your finger. (2002 宁夏)A. need B. must C. should D. mayAnswers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. CAnswers: 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. DAnswers: 11. B 12. BAnswers: 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. CAnswer: 18. DAnswers: 19. A 20. D 21. BAnswers: 22. A 23. AAnswers: 25. C 26. A 27. BAnswers: 28. D 29. D
