1、1语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态| 动词的时态 |.单项填空1.2018东营 There six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.is B.are C.were D.will be2.2018南充 When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday. A.dont rain B.wont rainC.doesnt rain D.didnt rain3.2018临沂 The
2、TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been4.2018连云港 Look! Somebody the lights. Well, it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.turns off B.is turning offC.was turning off D.has turned off25.2018德阳 I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
3、 A.have gone B.have beenC.went D.had gone6.2018广东 I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A.watched B.was watchedC.am watching D.was watching7.2018咸宁 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are ca
4、lled “new four great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient. A.have made B.had madeC.have been made D.made8.2018重庆 B Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall. A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave9.2018上海 The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first sho
5、w months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won10.2018眉山 Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.was joined; amC.have joined; have been D.joined; have been11.2018武汉 My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recen
6、tly. A.will play B.has played3C.played D.plays12.2018遂宁 If it sunny, we camping this weekend. A.get; will go B.gets; will goC.gets; go D.will get; go13.2018凉山 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen to B.listened toC.was
7、listening to D.am listening to14.Oh no! I my book in the lab. A.leave B.leftC.will leave D.was leaving15.2018天水 When will A Bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begunC.will be on D.has been on16.We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because
8、I that movie twice. A.have watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would watch17.I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time. A.took B.was taking4C.am taking D.take18.Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody now! Im sorry. Ill
9、 do it right now.A.sleep B.sleptC.is sleeping D.are sleeping19.What the noise, Bill? Sorry, I broke my glass.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be20.Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I a message. A.send B.sentC.am sending D.have sent21.Has Wendy handed in her application form?Im not sure. She told
10、 me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. A.will hand B.would handC.has handed D.had handed22.Dont return the video to Peter. I it. A.dont watch B.wont watchC.havent watched D.wasnt watching23.How long she married? Since 1980.A.does; get B.did; get5C.has; got D.has; been24.We have no more v
11、egetables in the fridge. I and buy some. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going25.Tom said he had never been there, but he . A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.lie26.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I skating with Tom. A.go B.wentC.have gone D.will go27.2018泰州 Great changes have taken place
12、in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.will be D.were 28.2018天津 Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.I there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone29.Henry will give us a report as soon as he . A.arrives B.ar
13、rivedC.is arriving D.will arrive30.Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet. A.dont pack B.didnt packC.have packed D.havent packed6.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.2018常德 If he (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 32.2018宿迁 I (not finish) my homework yet.I am afraid
14、 I cant go to the park with you. 33.2018武威 Please be quiet.The children (sleep). 34.2019原创 Tiangong 1, Chinas first space lab, (return) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2, 2018. 35.Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 36.Why are you in such a hurry?My cousin
15、(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 37.Betty (watch) television on every Friday evening. 38.France is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles. 39.Trust me. I (keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now. 40.Tom with his classmates (succeed) i
16、n passing the English exam so far. | 动词的语态 |.单项填空1.2018南京 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented D.will be invented2.2018达州 Final exam is coming, Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.7Im not a child any more.I what to do. A.sh
17、ould always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldnt always be toldD.shouldnt always tell3.2018重庆 A The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will holdC.were held D.will be held4.2018广东 Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came
18、into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didnt orderC.were ordered D.werent ordered5.2018长沙 British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, 2018. A.praised B.was praisedC.will be praised6.2018黄石 Nowadays, because of Readers(朗读者) by CCTV, m
19、any book fans reading in public places. A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen7.2018襄阳 The Forum(论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes.I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then. A.will be invited B.will invite8C.are invited D.invite8.2018重庆 B Wh
20、os the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five. A.is taken B.takesC.was taken D.took9.2018天津 Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is; remembered B.is; rememberingC.will; remember D.has; remembered10.2018益阳 If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in ou
21、r country. A.can allow B.cant allowC.can be allowed11.2018安徽 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expectedC.is expected D.was expected12.2018南充 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses . A.pull down B.were pulling downC.were pul
22、led down D.pulled down13.Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I another two days. A.give B.am givenC.will give D.will be given914.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting. A.praises B.praisedC.is praised D.was praised15.We are going to take the high-speed
23、 train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advisedC.is advising D.was advised16.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separatedC.are separated D.is separated17.Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.
24、Could you help him?No problem! I think he to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.can tellC.should tell D.can be telling18.2017河北 Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is knownC.was known D.will be known19.2017天津 Lets wait and see whether books by
25、the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replacedC.will be replaced D.were replaced20.Each year quite a lot of food around the world.Its really time for us to do something. A.was wasted B.is wasted10C.wasted D.will be wasted21.The office phones are dirty, and they next week. A.will clean B.will be cl
26、eanedC.are cleaning D.are cleaned22.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented23.2017泸州 Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago. A.drank B.is drunkC.was drunk D.has drunk24.2018遂宁 Do you know the 32nd Olymp
27、ic Games in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.holdC.will hold D.will be held25.At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances to students to learn from each other. A.offer B.are offeredC.have offered D.are offering26.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may .
28、For two weeks.A.keep B.be borrowedC.borrow D.be kept27.Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?11Sorry, I didnt.But now I know parking here. A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowedC.wont allow D.doesnt allow28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of. A.be taken B.take C.are tak
29、ing D.took29.An old man to hospital after the accident yesterday. A.sent B.send C.was sent D.is sent30.I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination.Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them. A.will pay B.will be paidC.is paid D.pays.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31
30、.2018泰州 Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. 32.2018宿迁 Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”. 33.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few y
31、ears. 34.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 35.The dress made of silk (feel) very soft. 36.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible. 38.Children under 18 (not allow)
32、 to watch this show without their parents. 1239.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?” 40.Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes (wash). .将下列句子改为被动语态41.2018达州 The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has by the government of Dazhou
33、 so far. 42.2018上海 We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday. 43.2018黔南 His mother made a big cake for his birthday.A big cake by his mother for his birthday. 44.I often see him play football after school.He is often play
34、football after school. 45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating. 参考答案|动词的时态|.1.C 考查动词时态。根据句中的“at first”以及与之相对应的 now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数 countries,故 there be句型用 there are的过去式 there were。故选 C。2.C 考查动词时态。if 作“如果”讲,动词时态应遵循“主将从
35、现”的原则,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选 C。3.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选 C。4.D 考查动词时态。根据后文“我没做。 ”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选 D。135.B 考查动词时态。 根据 four times可知表示“去过”,用 have been to表达。故选 B。6.D 考查动词时态。根据“at two oclock last night”可知“watch a football match”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选 D。7.A 考查动词时
36、态。根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,故应用现在完成时态。故选 A。8.B 考查动词时态。listen 表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选 B。9.D 考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时。故选D。10.D 考查动词时态。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语 for 3 years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选 D。11.D 考查动词时态。描述一个人在某方面做得好,用一般现在时。从后句的现在完成时也可
37、知说的是目前的情况。故选 D。12.B 考查动词时态。在 if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即:主将从现。故选 B。13.C 考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 oclock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选 C。14.B15.D 考查动词时态。句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用 have been on。故选 D。16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D24.C 25.C 26.D27.
38、D 考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选 D。28.B 考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选 went。故选 B。29.A 30.D.31.goes 32.havent finished 33.are sleeping1434.returned 35.was talking 36.is waiting 37.watches38.covers 39.will keep 40.has succeeded|动词的语态|.1.C 考查动词时态及语态。根据后面的 by及句意可知此处应用被动
39、语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。2.C 考查动词语态。 答语中的主语 I是动词 tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除 B、D; 根据“Im not a child any more.”可推知,这里表示不应该,应用否定表达,排除 A。故选 C。3.D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的 2022可知,该题是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与 hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。4.C 考查被动语态。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态,而 as引导的时间状语为
40、过去时,故主句的被动语态也要用过去时。故选 C。5.B 考查被动语态。根据句意可知是在“过去被誉为”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。6.C7.A 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“will take place”可知,会议还未举行,guests 与 invite之间存在被动关系。故选 A。8.C 考查动词的被动语态。主语 photo是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选 C。9.A 10.C11.C 考查动词语态。宾语从句的主语 a rain shower是动作 expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除 A、B;根据语境可知,
41、本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选 C。12.C 考查动词语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选 C。13.B14.D 根据语境可知,被表扬发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。1515.B16.C 根据句意可知东西是被分类,故用被动语态,主语 things是可数名词复数。故选 C。17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D23.C tea 与 drink之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故
42、为一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。24.D 考查动词时态和语态。根据 2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且 hold和句子主语 the 32nd Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C.31.are separated 32.is considered33.will be built 34.was produced35.feels 36.were told 37.repairing/to be repaired 38.arent allowed39.be bought 40.to wash.41.been built 42.be held 43.was made44.seen to 45.were taken
