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汉唐时代印度香药入华史研究_温翠芳.pdf

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18、urf m e tr a de ef ll s qu a er ly in to th e h a n d s o f t he P e r s ia n s a n d t heS o g d ia n s . M e a n w h ile , In d ia n s p ie e s a n d p e urf m e e n e o u n te r e d a fi e r e e e o m pe t it io no m tho s e o f So u th Se a s ta te s .K e yw o dr s : In d ia n s p ie e s a n d p

19、 e urf m e s : H a n a n d T a n g B u ddh is t s o e ie yt ;H a n a n d T a n g s e e u la r s o e ie t yT he E le Pha n t in C ro s sBCu ltu ra l P e rs Pe e tiv e :F ro m H a n to T a n g D yn a s t ie s in C h in e s e H is to yrW a n g Y o n Pg in gS e h o o l o f H is to, C a p ita l N o mr a

20、l U n iv e r s iyt , B e ij in gA b s tr a e t : T h e e le Ph a n t 15 t he la gr e s t e x ta n t m a m m al o n e a rt h. S in e e t im eim m e m o ri a l, h u m a n s h a v e b e ug n to ta m e t h e e le P h a n ts a n d P u t ht e m to u s e intr a n s po rt a t io n , w a r , a n d p r o d u

21、e t io n . La te r , ta m e d e le p h a n ts w e er a ls o e m p lo y e dof r v a ri o u s e n t e rt a in m e n ts , n o t a b ly t he e le P h a n t d a n e e . F r o m H a n to T a n g D yn a s -t ie s in C h in e s e h is to, ta m e d e le P ha n ts p e orf mr a n e e s w e r e erf qu e n t ly

22、s t a g e d ine o u rt r itu al s a n d e o n v iv ia l a e t iv it ie s. A s a r a r e a n im a l s p e e ie s , t a m e d e le p ha n t sw e r e ba s ie a lly im p o rt e d rf o m of r e ig n la n d s , e s p e e ia lly t ri be s a n d s t a te s o f S o u t h-e a s t A s ia , w h ie h do n a t e

23、d th e s e e le P ha n ts a s im p e r ia l t r ibu te . T he e le p ha n ts h a v eb e e n e n do w e d w ith a v a r ie ty o f a u s p ie io u s e o n n o t a t io n s in C h in e s e tr a d it io n a l e u l-t u r e , a n d th e s e , e v e n to da y , e a s t a n in de lib le im p a e t o n t h e C h in e s e t h in k in g a n ds e n t im e n ts . T h e p a p e r e x p lo r e s t h e v ie is s itu de s o f ta m e d e le p h a n t s rf o m a e or s s -# 4 35 #

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