1、23 2 2004 M2水 产 科 学FISHERIES SCIENCEVol123, No12Feb. , 2004! pZ李志华, 王军霞, 谢 松(v 3 S, 071002)K 1:e1 M S =!, aa 3 a Z ,4Bt!i Y,!a 3 S 7?4 Ib1oM:;!; ; 3 ms |: S963116 DS M : A cI|: 1003-1111( 2004) 02-0039-06( Salmo gairdneri) S ,SF DSndsed b1874 MM! ,CX Wb Vn,V TbYokoyama k gV r 20b C, q9F, 21b C9VC ,
2、+ C22b; C,c A/23, 24b PB; 1r611%, PB; 317% 21b2 211 VS ?, 3 ,A 4, “1TbT1! B, V8% b 3 Hq/, c ? 2 215,7 ?r iV | ? byN,_ Vh ? F aR, V4 Vh ?c ,h T ?hc , rT25b q, rTb J ? ,T ?7 PrT AbTakeuchi?C, , TV10%415% 20% ,5 V48%35% ,7?C18%735% H r q( PER)a q( NPU)KDb c 1 p Z,7 N , ? !+, F a , V , TbAndersen ! 3hC,
3、8 ;F F 1 ,pH HW9F79F 26b40 水 产 科 学 23 aRF 12%PbV 5r ! p;V5 P8 =#, /, H/, GSH- PX9y C73 /C 44,45b5 511 B ?, V,9 T4b! ?AgB , !Ny7s,9 , ? ,y CO , s ? 46b Vh aR l20%b512 8 3 “1T, V e 3 ?b 3 ?O889,7 OX 3 f1bN, Kajita) 3 %d+sY, 3 , k42 水 产 科 学 23 d+s% A9F,vF315b V ?aW t %1 47bJF * ? “1T, - 3a?aM BY48bJF ?
4、 s; Yb F H, P $ , Moriyama 4 $ , 8 =7 3 49bJp OF 3?a4; qa9 11S ! p J1v , 2002, 17(3): 187- 1941 6 U, , i1! ! pZJ1 3 3, 1989, 13(2): 170- 1811 7 7 1! p J1! W( ),1993, 1: 43- 451 8 M1 M1:S j1 +5 J1v , 1988, (3) : 7- 20114 1 !1 J1 SD, 2002, 19( 2) : 46- 47115 1 ! M1:S jD, !11 a%? J1 , 1991, 15( 2) : 17
5、7- 1821 30 Watanabe T1 Lipid nutrition in fish J1Comp BiochemPhysiol, 1982, 1: 3- 61 31 Kanazawa A1 Essential fatty acid and liquid requirementof fish J1 Nutrition and f eeding in f ish1 A cademicpress London, 19851 281- 2981 32 Robert R J, Shepherd C J1 Handbook and Salmon Dis-easesM1 Sarry: Fish N
6、ews Books Ltd , 19861 160-1681 33 National research council1 Nnutrient Requirement ofcold water fish M1 Washington: National Academyof Science, 19821 34 Chow K W, Schell W R1 Fish Feed Technology M1Rome, 19801 104- 1081 35 B1= !ZJ1 ,1999, 3: 16- 191 36 1 3 C! J1 J , 1998, 6: 26- 281 37 l +, l W1 3 C
7、! J1 , 2002, 23(5): 39- 431 38 Wahli T , Verlhac V, Gabaudan J1 Influence of com-bined vitamins C and E on non- specific immunity anddisease resistance of rainbow trout J 1J Fish Dis,1998, 21(2) : 127- 1371 39 , , 1 !# F J1 = d , 1999, 3: 10- 11140 Skonberg D I, Yogev L 1 Metabolic response to dieta
8、ryphosphorus intake in rainbow trout J1A quac, 1997,157( 1/2) : 11- 24141 Forster I1 Fish NutritionJ1 North A quac, 1997, 3(5) : 8- 9142 Z1 !1# C J1 , 1998, 19( 10): 24- 25143 Hilton J W, Hodson P V, Slinger S J1 T he requirementand toxicity of selenium in rainbow trout ( Salmo gaird-neri) J1J N utr
9、 , 1980, 110: 2527- 2535144 Bell J G, Pirie B J S, Adron JW1 Some effectsof seleniumdeficiency on glutathione peroxidase activity and tissuepathology in rainbow trout( Salmo gairdneri) J1Br J Nu-tr , 1986, 55: 305- 311145 1 ! J1 Z v,2000, 9(3): 247- 253146 u1 ! J1,2002, 15(2): 43- 49147 Kajata Y1 3
10、4%d+s% Y J1Fish and shell Imm, 1992, 2: 155- 157148 f, C1 * ? JF TJ1 Z v, 1999, 8( 1) : 68- 75149 Moriyama S, Yamamoto H, Sugimoto S1 Oral admin-stration of recombination of recombinant salmon growthhormone to rainbow trout J1Aquac, 1993, 112(1) :99- 106150 1Jp 3 L1J11990, 4: 6- 7151 Ostrwak A C, Ga
11、rling D1 Dietry and rogeneestrongencombination in growth promotion in fingerling rainbowtrout J1 Prog Fish Cult, 1996, 4: 268- 2721Nutritional Requirements in Rainbow Trout( Oncorhynchus mykiss)LI Zh-i hua, WANG Jun-xia, XIE Song( College of Life Science, Heibei University, Baoding 071002, China)Abs
12、tract:Recent information on nutritional requirementssuch as protein, lipids, vitamins and minerals in rainbowtrout( Oncorhynchus mykiss) are summarized in this article. The approach of the improvement of feed conversionefficiency is suggested to provide the theory basis for formulation of rainbow trout feed.Key words: Oncorhynchus mykiss; nutrition; protein; lipid; vitamin44 水 产 科 学 23
