1、学优中考网 2 年真题（解析版）+2 年模拟（精华版）（最新 2 年）2010+2011 两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编（真题+ 模拟）阅读理解2010 年全国中考英语真题解析汇编三、阅读理解（一）记叙文【2010 安徽省卷】 ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They d
2、ecided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes“ and “no“.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? The woman
3、there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant tha
4、t was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understoo
5、d. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending
6、 on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes“ or “no“.76. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. h
7、ad problems with communications77. People in Micronesia show “yes“ by _.A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrowsC. shaking heads D. saying “no“78. Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didnt u
8、nderstand his questionsD. he didnt know where the students came from79. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means “YES“.80.
9、 The passage is mainly about _.A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries【主旨大意】：这是一篇介绍在不同地区存在文化差异的文章，并且介绍了在不同国家对于“是或不是”有的是点头，有的是摇头，就是在印度同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。76. D 整体理解题 通读全文，尤其从第一段末尾的 The
10、y decided that miscommunications were always possible 可知，他们对在不同地区与人如何交流感到有麻烦。77. B 细节理解题 根据第二段的最后一句话“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes“.可判断答案是 B.78. A 综合理解题 根据第四小段可以找到在印度不同地方用点头或摇头来表示同意或不同意，所以开始的点头和摇头的都已经听懂了，而作者却不明白。79. A 细节理解题 根据第三段的最后一句 In that country, a nod means n
11、o.可知在这个地方点头表示不。80. C 主旨理解题 通读全文可知本文是介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式，如不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解。虽然开头说到了教英语，那只是引出话题。所以选择答案 C.【2010 安徽省卷】 BOnce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing,“ said the man.But the lady told the
12、 waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so
13、 beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, to
14、o, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.81. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.A. she had paid hi
15、m for this B. she knew him very well学优中考网 C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing82. Nat King Cole succeeded because _.A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano83. The words “sit on“ in the passage probabl
16、y mean_A. fail to realize B. forget to use C. try to develop D. manage to show84. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.A. hide it and wait B. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself85. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?A.
17、 Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent【主旨大意】：这是一篇有关酒吧钢琴手 Nat King Cole 如何成功的文章，从一位不出名的钢琴手意外唱歌，结果成为了美国著名的歌手，从他身上可以看到人的无穷潜力，只要刻苦努力，尽力发回潜能我们都会成功。81. C 细节理解题 根据第四行的一句 “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”可知：这位女士要他唱歌，仅仅是因为听烦了他的
18、弹奏钢琴，处于好奇而让他改变一下。82. B 整体理解题 CD 容易排除。把握全文，尤其从倒数第二段可知 Nat King Cole 的成功主要是因为他抓住了让他唱歌他就唱这一机会。所以选答案 B.83. A 词义理解题 根据最后一段的前边几句话：你也有自己的能力，也许感觉不到自己的能力有多大，但是它比你想象的还要大，通过你艰苦的努力才能正是你的能力，还有就是，如果你，你就根本不可能成功的。可见是：如果你认识不到你的能力，或者不努力，也就是选择答案 A.84. D 推测理解题 这篇短文主要就是告诫我们：如果有能力，就应该努力来证明我们自己。85. D 主旨理解题 通读短文，可知本篇短文就是通过
19、 Nat King Cole 的成功告诫我们：必须努力来证明我们自己的能力，所以本篇的题目最有意义的是：发回你的潜能，而不是：酒吧歌声、不要丧失信心或成功等。【2010 安徽省卷】 DDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the i
20、nvented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were inte
21、resting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be abl
22、e to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is
23、called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books
24、 helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people. 91. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.A. some school children could not read B. many childrens books were in
25、terestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted 92. People like his books because the books _.A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words93. He wrote the book The Cat in the
26、 Hat at the age of _.A. 50 B. 53 C. 56 D. 8794. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.
27、His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American childrens way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world【主旨大意】：这是一篇美国
28、著名作家 Doctor Seuss 的故事，详细介绍了他的生平事迹，他针对当时美国孩子们没有有趣的读物的情况，写作了有趣易懂的文章，从而不仅赢得了美国孩子还有美国民众的口味，并于 1984 年赢得了普利策奖，从而改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。91. A 细节理解题 从文章第二段开头的 In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting.可以看出孩子们不能阅读是因
29、为很多书没有趣，所以选择答案 A,而不是 B.92. C 细节理解题 由第二段第三句 Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.可知他的书深受喜爱是因为他的书有趣且易读。所以选择答案 C.93. B 计算推理题 文章开头 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.他出生于 1904 年，第三段开头 In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.他于 1957
30、 年写出这本书，所以计算出是在 53 岁时写的，所以选择答案 B.94. D 细节理解题 第四段第二句 He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.可得答案 D 是正确的。第三段末尾 In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.可知答案 A 错误；末尾段的倒数第二句 Yet, his books a
31、re loved by people of all ages.可知答案 B 错误；第三段第二句 even a six-year-old should be able to 学优中考网 read it.可知并非只为 6 岁孩子，而是连 6 岁孩子都能读懂，所以 C 也错误。95. C 推测理解题 根据文章最后一段，他死于 87 岁，而他获奖是在 1984 年时他 80 岁，所以答案错了；是他的很多书在世界广泛销售，并非自己卖，所以 B 也错了；文章没说到他的书世界最多,所以 D 也错了，而把握全文，其主旨大意就是 Doctor Seuss 改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。所以选择答案 C.【2010
32、湖北武汉】 AOne midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she a
33、sked, running to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly.”The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the li
34、ttle girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can
35、 hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.56. The girl walked back because _.A. the bathroom was too far away. B. her mother wouldnt go with herC. she was too
36、 afraid of the dark D. the bedroom door was locked57. We learn from the reading that _.A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothingC. the girls mother was able to blow brave breath D. the girls mother was very proud of herself58. To stop “mothers breat
37、h” from running away, the girl _.A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fistsC. talk to her mother D. held her own breath59. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. adults are always brave enough B. children learn to be brave quicklyC. the fear in ones mind is the real problem D. the moth
38、er can deal with anything with breath60. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely GirlC. One midnight D. The Breath of Courage【主旨大意】：本文讲述的是一位小女孩夜晚去撒尿，但是由于黑暗而害怕自己不敢去卫生间，后来在她妈妈的鼓励下，自己去了卫生间。文章的最后告诉我们一个道理：其实我们要战胜的不是别人而是自己。56.C 细节理解题。通过句子“for it was so dark in the hall
39、that she feared.”可知答案为 C。57.A 整体理解题。通读全文可以知道在妈妈的鼓励下，这个小女孩自己去了卫生间。58.B 细节理解题。从句子“the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away.”可知答案为 B。59.C 综合判断题。从文章大意可知作者主要告诉读者我们真正的恐惧是在我们的心里。60.D 整体理解题。从整篇文章看，小女孩不再害怕是应为她的母亲给了她“breath of courage”，所以答案 D 最合适。【20
40、10 湖北武汉】CHe was struggling(费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did, and he was grateful.“Thank you,” he said.“Im glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said.He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms
41、 and legs were twisted(扭曲的) terribly, and he couldnt do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted(反应) to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.“ Nice shoes,” he said.“Thank
42、s. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.“No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.“Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said. “If people keep
43、moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know theyre impatient with me. I dont want to make people uncomfortable.“What about me? I asked.“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I dont normally have someone look me in the eye
44、.”“They dont know what theyre missing,” I told him.“My old face is nothing to brag(自夸) about.” he said.“But that smile is so big.”Yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude.66. The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _.A. words B. eyes C. feet D. smile67. The unlined word
45、compassion is the closet in meaning to _.A. attention B. pity C. trust D. duty68. We learn that the disabled man _.A. had great difficulty looking after himself B. always asked people for helpC. couldnt have a big smile D. liked to talk about peoples shoes69. The writer felt comfortable because _.A.
46、 he had a nice talk to the man B. the man looked him in the eyeC. he didnt move his feet before the man D. the man had a big smile on the face70. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the disable man had something wrong with his mind学优中考网 B. not many people went down to the mans levelC. the man wa
47、s good at telling people about the worldD. the writer would not give the man move help【主旨大意】：本文是一篇小故事。通过作者帮助一位残疾人系鞋带而告知我们，并不是很多人都愿意来帮助残疾人。他们的帮助里更多的是一种同情和怜悯。66.C 细节理解题。从文章中的句子 “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know theyre impatient with me.”可知答案为 C。67.B 词意猜测题。单词 compass
48、ion 的意思为“同情；怜悯” ，从选项中看只有 B 项最接近其意，故选B。68.A 综合判断题。从整篇文章可知，作者帮助其系鞋带，可见这位残疾人是不能照顾自己的。69.D 细节理解题。从文中“He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.”可知答案为 D。70.B 主旨理解题。从整篇文章我们可知，并不是所有人都愿意来帮助残疾人，所以答案为 B。【2010 福建晋江】 （B）A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:JOHN BROWN HATTERMakes and Sells Hats f
