1、学优中考网 【单元目标】 单词与短语 cost cross low sandy slow somewhere review traffic note holiday elevator bookstore umbrella noon look through 浏览 get along 相信 at least 少 be careful 小心；当心 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 目标句型： 1. Its a nice day，isnt it? 2. What a nice day，isnt it? 3. It looks lik
2、e rain，doesnt? 4. I hope so / not. 5. So do I. 语法 反意疑问句 【重难点分析】 一. 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。 如： Mary likes reading，doesnt she？ 玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？ （前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式） Mary doesnt like reading，d
3、oes she？ 玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？ （前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式） Youre a new student，arent you？ 你是新来的学生，对吧？ （前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式） You arent a new student，are you？ 你不是新来的，对吧？ （前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式） 1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括 can，must，need 等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词。 例如： You havent seen that film，have you？ 你没有看过那部电影，是吗？ He can swim，cant
4、he？ 他会游泳，对吗？ 2. 如果陈述部分包含 no，never，hardly，few，little，scarcely 等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 例如： You have no time on Monday，have you？ 星期一你没有时间，是吗？ He has never been to Shanghai，has he？ 他从没去过上海，对吗？ They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is，can they？ 他们很难想象出她是多么漂亮，是吗？ 3. 陈述句部分是 there be句型时，简短问句部分也用 there be。 例如
5、： There are some people in the room，arent there？ 教室里有人，是吗？ 4. 在英语口语中，I am 后面的简短问句用 arent I？ 例如： Im late，arent I？ 我迟到了，是吗？ 学优中考网 5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如 nothing，nobody 等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用代词 it来代替 nothing；用 they或 he来代替 nobody。 例如： Everything goes well，doesnt it？ 一切顺利，是吗？ Everyone is here，arent they？ （
6、注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。） 6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you？wont you？would you？can you？cant you？ wouldyou？ shall we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调。wont 用于邀请；will，would，can，cant 及 shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求。 例如： Do sit down，wont you？ 您请坐。 Give me a pen，will you？ 请给我一支笔。 Open the door，would you？ 请打开门好吗？ Lets go together，shall w
7、e？ 咱们一起走吧。 7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess 等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致， 例如： I think shes out，isnt she？ 我想她出去了，是吗？ I dont believe its true，is it？ 我认为那不是真的，对吗？ 注意： 在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用 yes，否定的要用 no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。 例如： This isnt yours，is it? 这不是你的，是吗？ Yes，it is. 不，是我的。 No，
8、it isnt. 对，不是我的。 二. 时间介词 in，on，at 1. in （1）表示在较长的时间里（如周月份季节年份世纪等）。 如： in a week； in May； in springsummerautumnwinter； in 2008； in the 1990s等。 （2）表示在上午、下午或晚上。如：in the morningafternoonevening。 （3）in the daytime（在白天） 属于固定搭配，指从日出到日落这一段时间，反义词组是 in the night。 （4）“in 一段时间”表示“多久以后以内”，常与将来时连用。 如： in half an
9、hour；in ten minutes；in a few days 等。 2. on 后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有： （1）表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。 如： on May 4th，1919；on Monday；on TeachersDay；on my birthday；on that day 等。（2）表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 如： on the morning of July 2；on Sunday afternoon；on a cold winter evening 等。 3. at 具体用法有： （1）表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。 如： at
10、six oclock； at half past nine； at a quarter to six； at this time 等。 学优中考网 （2）表示在某一短暂的时间。 如： at noon；at this moment；at the end of a year；at the start of the concert 等。 （3）It lasts from June to August. 三. last v 持续为延续性动词，可与一段时间及 How long 连用 如： America Civil War lasted for four years. 美国内战持续了四年。 Our ho
11、lidays lasted for ten days. 我们休了十天假。 四. borrow，lend 和 keep的区别： 这三个词在汉语中都可译为“借”，但其用法不同，不能互换。对于动词的主语是“借进”则用 borrow，其句型为“borrowfrom” 如： I borrowed a book from the school library this afternoon. 今天我从图书馆借了一本书。 对于动词的主语是“借出”则用 lend，其句型为“lendto” 如： I can lend my bike to you，but you mustnt lend it to others.
12、 我可以把我的自行车借给你，但你一定不要把它借给别人。 如果所借的东西要保留一段时间，用 keep。 如： “How long can I keep the book?”“Two weeks.” “这本书我可以借多久？”“两个星期。” 【习题检测】 一. 单项填空 1. - Our maths teacher will go to the cinema with us，_? - Yes，I think so. A. wontt he B. will he C. doesnt he D. does he 2. About _ of the workers in the clothes facto
13、ry are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 3. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People，_? Ahasnt he B. has he Cdoes he Ddoesnt he 4. Were _ her carefully， but we cant _ what she says . A. listening to，listen B. listening，hear C. listening to，hear D. hearing，
14、listen to 5. I think _ games is much better than _ housework. A. to play；doing B. playing；doing C. to play；do D. playing；to do 二. 单句理解 1. My father stayed in Beijing for less than a week. A. He stayed there for 7 days. B. He was there for 5 days. C. He stayed there 7 days ago. D. He stayed there for
15、 10 days. 2. Miss Black had a short rest after lunch. A. Miss Black had a walk before lunch. B. Miss Black took a little rest after she had lunch. C. Miss Black had a talk after she had lunch. 学优中考网 D. Miss Black had lunch after she had a little rest. 3. Her grandpa died three years ago. A. His gran
16、dma died three years ago. B. Her grandma has been dead for three years. C. Her grandpa has been dead for three years. D. Its thirteen years since her grandpa died. 4. Kate has three oranges，Lily has six，and Linda has more than Lily. A. Linda has nine oranges. B. Lily has more oranges than Kate. C. L
17、ily has the fewest oranges of the three. D. Linda has fewer oranges than Kate. 5. Peter didnt go to bed until eleven last night. A. Peter didnt go to sleep all the night. B. Peter went to bed at eleven last night. C. Peter didnt fall asleep at eleven last night. D. Peter usually goes into bed at ele
18、ven. 三. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词语，并以其正确的形式填空 difference，special，lose，think about，break，watch，salt，in many ways，repair，enough 1. There is something wrong with the machine. It needs _. 2. Mrs. Brown looked happy when she found her _ son. 3. - Help yourself to some more Jiaozi. - No，thank you. I have had _. 4.
19、They are _ spending the holiday in Shanghai this year. 5. The _ cup isnt mine. Its hers. 6. There are some _ between these two problems 7. My father is good at cooking and he can cook meals _. 8. Some people like to eat _ fish because this kind of fish can be kept for a long time. 9. The suit is _ m
20、ade for the actor. 10.While the family _ FIFA World Cup，someone knocked at the door. 四. 完形填空 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his 1 he was walking inthe forest 2 two men ran out and tried to throw him on the ground. He ran off as fast as he could， but they 3 . He reached
21、a place where he saw two separated(分开的) roads in front of him. One to the right and 4 to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him，getting nearer and nearer，and at the same time he heard a 5 in his ear. It told him to go to the right，and he did 6 . He ran on and soon came
22、to a small hotel. He was received(接待)there kindly and 7 a room，and so he was saved from the two men. Twenty years 8 he was again in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream once，two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off and came to a place 9 two roads. He followed the dream and to
23、ok the road to the right. He soon 10 a small hotel，was taken in， and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. 1. A. story B. dream C. mind D. hometown 2. A. where B. Suddenly C. until D. when 3. A. followed B. stopped C. caught him D. went away 4. A. one other B. other C. th
24、e other D. next 5. A. word B. got C. wind D. voice 6. A. it B. that C. so D. too 7. A. give B. given C. gave D. gives 8. A. ago B. before C. later D. since 9. A. before B. of C. with D. between 10. A. left B. entered C. reached D. saw 五. 阅读理解 When we do not understand each others language，we can tal
25、k with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went intoa restaurant(饭店) and sat down at a table. When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say. “Bring me something to eat.
26、” 学优中考网 The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused(拒绝) it. He shook(摇) his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink，for drinks
27、are not food. When the man was going away，another man came in. This man saw the waiter，and he put his hand on his stomach(胃). That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meatand vegetables on the tablein front of him. So，you see，we cannot understand the language of signs as well as
28、we can understand thelanguage of words. 1. According to the passage(根据短文)，when people do not understand each others language， they can talk with the help of _. A. a waiter B. a teacher C. an Englishman D. their hands，heads，and other parts of their bodies 2. A Frenchman signed to the waiter _. A. to
29、give him some medicine B. to bring him a cup of coffee C. to ask him for food D. to tell him what he said 3. The waiter brought the Frenchman _. A. a cup of tea，a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks B. a large plate of meat and vegetables C. a lot of drinks and a large plate of meat D. a lot of
30、food and drinks 4. Another man saw the waiter，and put his hands on his stomach. He meant _. A. he had a stomach-ache B. he was hungry C. he was very thirsty D. he was full 5. From this story，we know _. A. people can only understand the language of words B. people know the language of signs as well a
31、s the language of words C. people can make a waiter understand what they want D. people can only understand their languages 参考答案： 一. 单项填空 1. A 英语中反意疑问句有两种形式：一是前为肯定陈述句，后为否定简短问句；二是前为否定陈述句，后为肯定简短问句。两部分的谓语在人称、时态和数上要一致，简略问句的主语要用代词。此题前句肯定，后句必须否定。前句谓语中有 will，简短问句必须用 will 的否定式 wont。故选 A。 2. C 几分之几的表达应是 thre
32、e fifths，即分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子超过一，分母后面要加 s。 3. B 此题考查反意疑问句，由前后时态要一致的原则，选项 D、C 可排除，又 never 意为“从不”，故选 B。弄清反意疑问句的特点是解题关键。 4. C listen to 强调听的动作 hear 强调听的结果，所以 C 为正确答案。 5. B 二. 单句理解 15 B B C B B 三. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词语，并以其正确的形式填空 1. repairingto be repaired 2. lost 3. enough 4. thinking about 5. broken 6. differ
33、ences 7. in many ways 8. salty 9. specially 10. are watching 四. 完型填空 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CBCCC 五. 阅读理解 1D 本文主要是讲人们彼此之间不懂语言时，可惜助手势或示意动作来交流，可见 D 为正确选择。 2C 从第二节最后一句话中，可知这位法国人想吃的东西，而不是想喝饮料，所以 ABD 均不妥。3A 通读第三节，我们可发现侍者共给这位法国人端来了一杯茶，一杯咖啡，以及其他饮料，但没有给他任何食物。 4B 从第四节我们可看出，另一人手势正确，得到了他想吃东西。故 B 为正确答案。 5B 本题需要通读全文方可确定，文中例子说明 B 为正确选择，容易混淆的是 C 项，其实人们只有正确地使用手势方可使侍者理解，文中法国人便是一例。学优中考网 学 优(中考，网
