1、7B Unit 8 Pets一、知识点详解1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me 给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着，向着，对着某人 ；(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。常见此类双宾语动词： 可转换成 to 的 动词： take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / wish / write / teach feed可转换成 for
2、 的 动词： buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find 2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry” (to sb) 对某人说“请”- say 说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语 或句子。也可作不及物动词， 。Eg.Its hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语 speak 来源:gkstk.Com强调单方的“ 说” 或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示 “对某人说(某事)”，可用 s
3、peak to with sb (about sth)。可接语言的名词，eg: speak Englishtell tell 表示“ 告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。talk talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to with sb (about sth)。如：3.watch them swim around 看他们游来游去hear birds singwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth” 是指看见某人做过某事 ”是看着事情的发生全过程， hear
4、 someone calling / shouting for help watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth 是指” 看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行 4. teach parrots to speak教鹦鹉说话 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人-teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物the biggest restraunt in
5、Tifth Street 五大街上最大的餐馆6.wonder n. 奇迹 v想知道wonderful adj 精彩的 wonderfully adv 精彩地7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造 常见短语： build -out of 用-建造-make a bird out of wood make -out of 用- 制作-take a watch out of its pocket take out of 从-中取出-helpMrs Sun out (of the fire ) helpout of 帮-从中逃离来源:学优高考网get out of bu
6、ild sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造-unt with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛寻找do sth with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛做某事来源:学优高考网with 复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ; with +n+prep come in with a big smile on ones facego to school with a big bag on ones backleave the office with lights on / off8
7、.till the end 直到最后 eg look after him till the endnot -till 直到-才 eg. do / does / did / will not do homework till 9.pm dont have to do = dont need to do 不必做某事 来源: 学优高考网 gkstk9. look around 环顾四周来源:学优高考网 gkstk常见与 look 搭配的短语look up/down 朝上 / 下看 look after 照顾look for 寻找 look out 当心 / 朝外看look out of sth 朝-
8、外看 look out at sth 眺望-look at 朝 -看 look adj 看上去 / 看起来-look like sth 看上去 / 看起来像-10.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be afraid that 恐怕，担心-来源:学优高考网11.Theres nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。If + 句子 ；假如，如果- 12.pick up goldfish with your hands 用手捧起金鱼pick it / them up 把-捧起来
9、13.put your goldfish in the sun 把金鱼放在阳光下read in the sun 在阳光下读书14.grow up to be 40 centimeters 长大长达 40 厘米 grow wheat 种植小麦 grow very big / tall / fat15.feed them too much 给他们喂太多 too much=much; “太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。 如：too much water, too much snow, too much rain。也可用作代词。 如：Dont eat too much. 别吃太多了。 much to
10、o=too.其中 too 是副词，修饰 much. “太” 是副词。后接形容词或副词。 It is much too cold today. He is always doing things much too carelessly. too many=many “太多” 用作形容词，后接可数名词复数。把这三个词组中的第一个词都扔掉，看它们各自是什么意思，接什么词。 too much=much; much too=too; too many=many 17.walk the dog =take the dog for a walk 溜狗16.be friendly and quiet / no
11、isy / happy / lucky/ clever / kind be+adj 构成系表结构17.She never worries because we take good care of her.C:语法，形容词的用法：1） 放在名词之前作定语2） 放在联系动词之后作标语3） 放在不定代词之后不定代词及其用法：A：不定代词1） 表示人的不定代词有：someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody2） 表示物的不定代词有：something, anything, everything, noth
12、ingB: 用法1） 以 some 开头的不定代词多用于肯定句中，若用于一般疑问句中表示期望得到对方的肯定回答。2） 以 any 开头的不定代词多用于一般疑问句或否定句中，若用于肯定句则表示“任何一个”3） 以 every 开头的不定代词用于任何句式中4） no one = nobody5） 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数6） 不定代词置于形容词之前 选择不定代词填空1._is here,we can have a meeting2.I cant watch TV because there is _wrong with it3.I didnt say _ about him, he is t
13、oo lazy4.Not _ in our class likes Chinese ,some students like English 5.Mum, can I have_ to eat?-Sorry,Tom. There is _ in the fridge now6.Listen! _ is singing in the next door7.-Is there _ interesting in todays newspaper?- No, there is_8.The problem is very difficult, so _ can answer it9. Lucy isnt
14、happy today, so she doesnt want to talk to _10.Are you ready? - Yes,_ is OK , we can start now巩固练习A:单项选择( ) 1. Your cat looks very . Thanks. She is also quite clever.A. lovely B. suddenly C. badly D. carefully( ) 2. Your cousin sings so . Of course. We all think she is a singer.A. good; good B. well
15、; good C. well; well D. good; well( ) 3. A dog is a animal, right? Yes. My dog runs very .A. quick; quickly B. quick; quick C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly( ) 4. I need a new watch, Mum. Why? I dont think there is wrong with your old one. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 5.
16、 Is there in the classroom? No. There is in it.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; nobody C. anybody; anybody D. somebody; anybody( ) 6. The Brain (最强大脑 ) is really a wonderful show. loves it. Yes. It shows peoples amazing abilities.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( ) 7. The little boy is wat
17、ching the goldfish swim in the tank. A. to B. from C. around D. at( ) 8. Who teaches you ?A. skate B. to skate C. to skating D. skates( ) 9. Are they watching the girls ? Yes. And they often watch the girls . A. dance；to dance B. dancing；danceC. to dance；dancing D. dancing；to dance( ) 10. Its danger
18、ous for children to play fire. A. from B. on C. at D. with( ) 11. I didnt go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like( ) 12. There are many kinds of in the river. You can go there. A. fish；fishing B. fishe
19、s；fish C. fishes；fishing D. fish；to fish( ) 13.What your cat like? Its lovely and cheerful.A. does B. is C. looks D. are( ) 14.How often do you clean your room? .A. This afternoon B. Only once C. For four days D. Three times a week( ) 15. You to take your schoolbag to school tomorrow.A. do not need
20、B. need not C. neednt D. A，B and C( ) 16. Dont just yourself.A. care of B. take care C. care in D. care about( ) 17. Goldfish are .A. easily to look after B. easy to look afterC. easily to look after them D. A，B and C( ) 18. We should keep our room .A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D.A，B and C( ) 19.
21、 What about going boating this weekend? That great.A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sounds like( ) 20. Tom fights his brother food sometimes.A. for；for B. with；with C. with；for D. for；withB:用适当形式填空1. He put up the tent near the lake and then _(bring) his dog some food.2. Where is the key? I want to
22、use it _(lock) the door.3. Can you tell me a new way _(work) out this math problem?4. China will become stronger and stronger at the end of the_(twenty-one) century.5. Dont stop _(watch) TV, Tom. You are going to take exams next week.6. “How can I go through the door?” Alice said to _(her).7. There
23、are so many kinds of clothes in this online shop. I dont know which one _(choose).8. Can you tell me some advice on how _(be) careful with fire?9. He always tries his best to study all his subjects, but he becomes a little _(care) these days.10. -Where are the volunteers?-They are washing some _(fir
24、eman) coats outside.C: 完成句子。A. 根据要求改写下列句子。1. I found nothing special in the house. (改为同义句)I _ _ _ special in the house.2. We met someone on our way here. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ on your way here?3. Somebody cleaned the room yesterday. (改为否定含义的句子 )_ _ the room yesterday. 4. I think goldfish are expensive.
25、 (改为否定句) I think goldfish expensive.5. Ill look after my grandfather until the end. (改为同义句) Ill my grandfather until the end.6. Give the goldfish some food. (改为否定句) give the goldfish food.7. She has a dog. Its name is Eddie. (合并为一个句子) She has a dog Eddie.8. My dog is cleverer than the other animals.
26、 (改为同义句) My dog is of all the animals.B. 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子。1. 这个男孩从不烦，因为他的父母把他照顾得好好的。The boy _ _because his parents _ _ _ _ him.2. 超人的眼睛就像 X 光一样。Supermans eyes _ _ _ X-rays.3. 一些人怕老鼠。Some people _ _ _ _.来源:学优高考网 gkstk4. 我想推荐林涛获得这个奖项。I would like to _ Lin Tao _ _ _.5. -顺便问一下，你能带上相机吗？- 没问题。-_ _ _, _ you t
27、ake your _ _ _? -_ _.6. 厨房里的食物闻起来很香。好像一切都准备好了。The food in the kitchen _ _. It seems that _ _ _.7. 南京是个历史悠久的城市。Nanjing is a city _ _ _ _.8. 不是每个人都对养宠物感兴趣。_ _ _ interested in _ _9. 有些鸟聪明到可以重复一些单词。Some birds are _ _ to _ _ _.10. 我的小狗总是看起来很开心。My dog looks happy _ _ _.11. 在公交车上，我们应该给老人让座We should _ on th
28、e bus.12. 你不可以将热东西放进垃圾箱。You mustnt _rubbish bin.13. 听了一个关于扇尾金鱼的报告后，我们学会了怎样照顾它们。After _ to a talk _ fantail goldfish, we _ how to take care of them.14. 今天是星期天，我爸爸不必去上班。Its Sunday today. My father _ work.15. 有人敲门，他就会大叫。He barks when someone _.16. 昨天一个 11 岁的男孩迷路了。_ boy _ yesterday.17. 我的狗是我的最喜好的朋友。我会终身
29、照料他。My dog _. I will _.18. 我们应该阻止人们猎杀动物。We should stop people _.19. 我没有什么有趣的事告诉你。I have _ to tell you.20. 他到处找他的包，但是最后没有找到。He _ bag, but he didnt _.7B Unit 8一单项选择( )1. _ is important _ fish fresh water. A. That; to give B. It; to give C. That; giving D. It; to giving ( )2. Do you know _ her mother l
30、ooks like? A. how B. when C. that D. what ( )3. Peter likes watching his goldfish _ around every day. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims ( )4. _ big fish they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )5. You _ be polite to the old man. A. should B. can C. need D. may ( )6. Must I return the boo
31、k right now? No, you _ . A. mustnt B. dont have to C. neednt D.B and C ( )7. My dog likes to _ , but it never _ me. A. bark; bark at B. barking; bark C. bark; barks at D. bark at; barks ( )8. Who taught you _ a rabbit? A. feed B. feeding C. to feed D. fed ( )9. We are not in _ . We are in_ . 来源:gkst
32、k.ComA. same class; different class B. same classes; different classes C. the same class; the different class D. the same class; different classes ( )10. Feeding the fish _ is bad for them. A. much too food B. too much food C. much too foods D. too much foods ( )11. I dont like the colour of the T-s
33、hirt, could you show me _ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( )12. Timmy plays with his pet for _ every day. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time ( )13. The old man looked _ after he hearing the bad news. A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. at angry ( )14. Dog is _ useful an
34、imal. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )15. Dont forgot _ your schoolbag here tomorrow. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )16. He has some trouble _ English. A. to learn B. learns C. learned D. learning ( )17. Dont read _ the sun and its bad _ your eyes. A. under; for B.in; for C. with; for D.
35、in; to ( )18. He can speak _ English but he can write _ English words. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; few ( ) 19. There was a fire last night, but the firemen _ soon.A. put it down B. put down it C. put out it D. put it out( ) 20. Daniel is helpful, and he always _.A.
36、thinks of himself first B. thinks of others firstC. thinks himself first D. thinks others first( )21. Listen! I can hear Tom _ in the next room.A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing( ) 22. -May I cross the road, Mom? -_. The traffic light is red now.A. No, you mustnt B. No, I cantC. Yes, you do D. Yes
37、, you may( ) 23. His sister didnt know the time because she _ her watch at home.A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget( ) 24. He is looking forward to _ with you soon.A. chat B. chatted C. chats D. chatting( ) 25. There are some _ between the two pictures.A. different B. differents C. difference D. di
38、fferences( ) 26.I cant remember so many words. I need _ to help me.A. to more exercise B. much exerciseC. more exercises D. to exercising( ) 27. She _ afraid if she is at home alone.A. maybe B. may be C. may D. may is( ) 28. _ useful information it is!A How B How a C What D What a ( ) 29. We must do
39、 our best _ English well.A learn B to learn C learned D learnt( ) 30. He left without_ goodbye to us.A saying B talking C speaking D telling二词形转换：1. People hate all _ (mouse) except one called Mickey Mouse. 2. A dog is _ (difference) from a cat. 3. You should keep the water clean at _ (little). 4. I
40、 only feed them _ (two) a day. 5. I have some _ (difficult) in learning English. 6. My father can do it _ (easy). 7. Whats your _ (weigh), please? 8. The little girl cant find her keys. She looks _ (worry). 9. Who are the _ (own) of the old houses? 10. The boy was _ (frighten) to see the tiger. 11.
41、He was very surprised and opened his eyes _ (wide). 来源:学优高考网12. Here are some _ (brush). 13. I like listening to those _ (speak) wonderful voice. 14. We can do the work with fewer people and _ (little) money. 15. There are many children in the room. Its very _(noise) there. 16. The tiger cries _ (terrible). 17. There are many new _ (hutch) in the shop. 18. Peter is the _ (clever) student in my class. 19. Today is Toms _ (twenty) birthday. 20. Millie lives on the _ (twelve) floor.
