1、Unit 6,Grammar focus,1. can (同义词) _ 2. if not (同义词) _ 3. named (同义词) _ 4. 会72变化 (汉译英) _ 5. 将变成 (汉译英) _ 6. 如此以至于(汉译英) _ 7. 一就 (汉译英) _,Revision,一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,turn into,unless,be able to,called,make 72 changes,so that,as soon as,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 故事是如何开始的？_ does the story _? 2. 从前，有一位老翁_ _ _ _ there
2、was a very old man 3. 接下来发生了什么事？ _ _ next?,Once upon a time,How begin,What happened,4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。 _ _ _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？_ _ Yu Gong trying to _ the mountains?,As soon as,continue to,died,Wh
3、y was move,6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。Because they were _ _ _ it took a long time _ _ the other side.7. 美猴王是谁？_ is the Monkey _? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the _ _ in _ to the West.,to walk,so big that,Who King,main character Journey,9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？Why _ the Monkey King _ _ _ a person?10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则
4、他不能将自己变成人。 He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _.,cant turn,himself into,turn into,unless hide,tail,Grammar,unless意思是“如果不，除非”，相当于if . not .。if . not . 是口语，unless是书面语。unless引导的从句放在主句之前时，要用逗号和主句隔开。如:,One cant learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。I will not go unle
5、ss I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。,Using unless,You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。Unless I visit every bookstore in the town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want.如果我不到镇上每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。,注意: 有一种情况二者不能互换，当表示“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子时只能用if . not，而不用unless。如: Id be glad i
6、f she doesnt come this evening.,( )1. You wont catch up with your class-mates _ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if ( )2. The sports meeting will continue _ it rains this afternoon. A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless,Practice,C,D,3. I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invi
7、ted.A. unless B. after C. because D. if4. The old theatre will close soon _ some extra donations are made.A. so B. if C. because D. unless,A,D,5. You will fall behind others _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. though D. since6. We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag _ it rains
8、 tomorrow.A. when B. if C. since D. unless,B,D,as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主、从句都用一般过去时。 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.,Using as soon as,so . that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容词/
9、副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如:He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.,Using so . that,另外，so . that .句型也可转换为 (not) . Enough to或too . to .结构。如：Uncle Wu is so rich that he can buy a car. = Uncle Wu is rich enough to buy
10、a car.吴叔叔很富有，能买得起小汽车。He got up so late that he couldnt catch the early bus. = He got up too late to catch the early bus.他起得太晚了，没能赶上早班车。,After a three-hour walk, Mr. Wu walked _ slow _ he is hard to catch up with us. A. sothat B. suchthat C. tooto D. enoughto,A,4a,Fill in the blanks with unless, as s
11、oon as or so that.,点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.,As soon as,点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。 so that 意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用sothat
12、。前后句时态，要保持一致。,2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.,so that,3. The princess knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.,点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则
13、。,unless,点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导， 表示“一就”之意。,4. _ the prince saw her, he fell inlove with her.,As soon as,点拨：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。,5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.,unless,6. The ne
14、w couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.,so that,点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，他们不停地在笑”，可知上、下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ，故应用sothat句式。,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey
15、 to the West. He is wonderful because he _ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _ (have) a magic stick. He _ (use) it to fight bad people.,helps,has,uses,He can _(make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _ (see) bad people, he
16、 thinks of ways to fight them. He can _ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!,make,sees,turn,love,4c,Tell your partner about your favourite story.,My favorite story is I
17、t is interesting because ,Its interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people.,My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.,My favorite story is A Cinderella Story. Its interesting because ,My favorite story is Little
18、Red Riding Hood. Its interesting because ,My favorite story is Harry Potter. Its interesting because ,他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard _ he can get good result. 2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.,so that,so that,一、用sothat 填空,3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a w
19、ord. 4.我妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther.,so sad that,so weak that,二、 按要求完成句子 1. Jim did his homework last night.(改为否定句) Jim _ _ his homework last night. 2. Did she study Japanese?（作肯定回答） _, she _. 3. Theyd like tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句） _ they _ tomatoes ? 4. They watched TV last night.
20、 (改为一般疑句) _ they watch TV last night?,Didnt do,Yes did,Would like,Did,三、 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Listen! She _(sing) ABC song. 2. They usually _(go) shopping on Saturday but they_ _ （not do） it yesterday. 3. We _ (talk) about the problem last Saturday. 4. I_ (be) not here yesterday but you_ here, _ you? 5.
21、He _（clean）his room last Sunday.,is singing,go,didnt do,talked,was,were,werent,cleaned,典型例题,1. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that,【解析】考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成”和you work hard.“你努力工作”可知，二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if not同义。,B,2. We can easily becom
22、e unhappy _ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. after B. if C. until D. unless,【解析】连词用法。句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变得不高兴。unlessif not如果不；after在之后；if如果；until直到为止。故选D。,D,3. I wont pass the exam _ I work hard.A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless,【解析】根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。whenever无论何时，because
23、因为，if如果，unless除非。故选D。,D,4. _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When,【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“除非你自己试穿，(否则)你无法想象这件新款式的裙子会有多么漂亮”，故应选C；选项A表示原因，选项B表示让步关系，选项D表示在“什么时候”，都不符合题意。,C,5.- May I go to the movies with you? - Im afraid not _ you hav
24、e a ticket, because I have only one.A. if B. unless C. though,【解析】本题考查连词的词义辨析。由because I have only one.“因为我只有一张票。”可知如果想一起看电影，“除非”有票，故答案选B。,B,6. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.A. though B. when C. unless D. because,【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：你在学校不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。,C,（2016上海
25、）The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of.A. unless B. because C. since D. if,A,中考真题,【解析】根据前后句的时态，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义，可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”。所以用unless表除非，如果不。故选：A。
26、,（2016泰州）-The novel seems a little boring. -You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.A. when B. if C. after D. unless 【解析】根据题意，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。故选D。,D,（2016天津）My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins
27、.A. as soon as B. soC. so that D. even though 【解析】根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是“假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方”。表示“一就”用as soon as，故选A。,A,（2016呼和浩特）Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 【解析】while意为“当的时候”；since意为“自从以来”；until意为“直到才”；as soon as意为“一就”。根据“Il
28、l go to visit”以及“the summer holidays start”可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用as soon as，故选D。,D,He hasnt got any hobbies, _ you call watching TV a hobby. （2015苏州）A. while B. unlessC. as D. if,B,I think you should complain, _, of course, you are happy with the situation. （2015无锡）A. unless B. howeverC. until
29、 D. though,A,The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them. (2013安徽) A. since B. if C. until D. unless_ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. (2013 山东泰安)A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless,D,D,You wont work out the problem _ you understand it. So listen to me explain now. (2013南通)A. since B. when C. unless D. though - Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _ bad weather stops her. (2013 浙江绍兴)A. when B. unless C. because D. since,C,B,Thank you!,
