1、八年级下册 Unit 8 基础小测满分：100 分姓名： 班级： 得分： I英汉互译。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1. 在前面 2. in the shape of 3. on the Internet 4. 准备 5. 片刻，瞬间 II根据要求写出相应的词。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）6. wide (比较级) _7. apology (复数) _8. satisfy (过去式 ) _9. recent (副词) _10. prepare (现在分词) _ III. 同义替换。 （10 分） 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与
2、其意思相近的最佳选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）( ) 11. What did people use to make boats in the past? They used trees.A. before B. later C. so far( ) 12. Tom always stays up late working these days. He should relax himself.A. fall asleep B. go to the doctor C. have a rest( ) 13. In the present, the Greens have
3、no enough money to afford the expensive house.A. Now B. Yesterday C. Soon( ) 14. Jim made a big mistake. He should make an apology to his parents.A. say nothing B. say sorry C. say no( ) 15. Ann, could you please help me open this box? Certainly.A. Not at all B. Sure C. OKIV. 单选填空。 （10 分）从下面每小题的 A、B
4、、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）( ) 16. Marry has _ pet dog. She always takes it to go out for _ walk.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a ( ) 17. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I _ in the library.A. read B. was reading C. am reading ( ) 18. I saw Linda on the street yesterday, bu
5、t she didnt see me. She _ with a woman. A. talked B. is talking C. was talking( ) 19. Our computers are connected _ the printers _ our office. A. to; in B. with; from C. from; to( ) 20. An _ is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done.A. experience
6、 B. example C. excuseV. 语法填空。 （20 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分；计 20 分）The school of the future will be totally different. The students desks 21. _(be) digital(电子的), and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots working 22. _ teachers. Each
7、 student will have a computer instead of 23. _(carry) many books, and everything will be in the computer.来源:学优高考网In the school of the future, the buildings will have electric stairs. Green energy, for example, solar energy can be 24. _(use). Technology will lift the school 25. _ in the sky. The scho
8、ol buses will be like space ships. In the future, we can learn more at school, not only the knowledge in the books, but also some skills in life. We can practice 26. _(cook). We can also learn 27. _ to drive a car, a plane or a rocket. There will be many educational(教育的) 28. _(program) on the radio,
9、 on TV, or even on the Internet. Many children who live in faraway villages dont need to go to school every day. They can study 29. _(easy) at home. The food that the school supplies will be much 30. _ (healthy). We can get the food from a machine. 来源:学优高考网VI. 完成句子。 （20 分）根据提示完成英文句子，每空一词。 （共 10 空，每空
10、 2 分；计 20 分）31. 洗衣服时，不要将深色衣服和浅色衣服混在一起。Dont _ the dark clothes _ the light ones when you wash them.32. 商人总是很忙，他们经常从一个地方去另一个地方。Businessmen are always very busy. They often travel _ _ _ _.33. 我在网上买了一件外套，它会通过邮政寄给我。I have bought a coat online. It will be sent to me _ _.34. 将来，我们的生活会是什么样？What will our lif
11、e _ _ in the future? VII. 阅读理解。 （10 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）What will the future life be like? Many people, magazines and some movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us in the future. They already can make cars, play music and do many trivial things. In the
12、future, robots might be able to make websites for us; they might be able to make houses all by themselves; they might be able to do anything for us. However, I believe that in the future, it will be not the robots working for us, we will work for them. In the future, people might create a human bein
13、g that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master(主人). This means you can train him mentally with computers. And you know, that an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means you can have som
14、eone work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.( ) 35. Robots could already do the following things for hu
15、mans EXCEPT _.A. making cars B. playing music来源:学优高考网 gkstkC. doing many trivial things D. saving peoples life( ) 36. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.B. In the future, robots can do more things than humans.C. Robots of the future will not
16、be respected.D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.( ) 37. The human being that people might produce in the future may be a(n) _.A. teacher B. server C. engineer D. doctor( ) 38. The underlined word “create” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. carry B. lift C. produce D. draw( ) 39. Whe
17、re may the passage be taken from?A. A report about jobs.B. A book about culture.C. A magazine about dreams.D. A website about the future life.VIII. 书面表达。 （15 分）随着科学技术的发展，人类在食物的选择上也发生着变化，那么未来我们会吃哪些食物呢？请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求 80 词左右，可适当发挥。内容提示：1. 未来我们吃的食物会更健康，大米可能会被红薯（sweet potato）取代；红薯需要的土壤条件不高，它能提供人体需要的能量；
18、2. 未来我们吃的食物将不像现在这样多数来自陆地，而是来自广阔的海洋；海洋蔬菜更易种植，生活在海里的动物也可以给我们提供更多的白肉；来源:学优高考网 gkstk3. 昆虫会出现在未来的菜单上，它们也会是美味佳肴。_八年级下册 Unit 8 基础小测参考答案I. 1. at the front 2. 的形状 3. 在互联网上 4. prepare for 5. in a secondII. 6. wider 7. apologies 8. satisfied 9. recently 10. preparingIII. 11-15 ACABBIV. 16-20 BBCACV. 21. will b
19、e 22. as 23. carrying 24. used 25. up 26. cooking 27. how 28. programs 29. easily 30. healthierVI. 31. mix; with 32. from place to place 33. by post 34. be like来源:gkstk.ComVII. 35-39 DBBCDVIII. One possible version: In the future, our diet may be much healthier than it is now. We may grow more sweet
20、 potatoes instead of rice. Sweet potatoes can grow well in poor soil and they can supply us enough energy. Perhaps our food in the future will mainly come from the vast seas. Sea vegetables are very easy to grow and they are good for our health. Animals in seas can provide us with much white meat as well. Finally, we will think of insects. They will be on the menu, too. They might be quite tasty!
