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广东省2018届中考英语练习:第3部分 话题语篇训练 第20节.doc

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1、一、完形填空China is in the east of Asia.It is one of the_1_ countries in the world.Ancient China began about 5,000 years ago.The first villages were built at that time, _2_ no one knows for sure the exact date when ancient China started.Ancient China was ruled by many emperors(皇帝) from different dynastie

2、s(朝代)The _3_ emperor was Qin Shi Huang.He beat the six Chinese kingdoms(王国)through many wars and _4_ a big China in 221 BC.After that,he built the Great Wall to keep the _5_outside.As we talked about ancient China,we must mention two dynasties:the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.People in these Dyn

3、asties had a long and peaceful time. They were rich and lived a _6_ life.Many inventions were invented at that time,such as the paper,the ink,the gunpowder and so on.But ancient China was very isolated (孤立的) _7_ the rest of the world.This isolation was reflected in the building of the Great Wall.Som

4、etimes,you could feel the isolation from the _8_ of some famous buildings,too.For example,the emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty lived in a palace called the Forbidden City(紫禁城)_9_ people were not allowed to go in.However,the Silk Road was formed to open trade between ancient China an

5、d Rome.This road was 7,000 miles long.It helped ancient Chinese a lot to _10_ other countries.In this way,ancient China was not so isolated anymore.( )1. A. newest B. richest C. smallest D. oldest( )2. A. so B. but C. because D. for( )3. A. first B. second C. third D. one( )4. A. set out B. set off

6、C. set up D. set down( )5. A. friends B. enemies C. soldiers D. farmers( )6. A. sad B. anxious C. happy D. poor( )7. A. in B. on C. for D. from( )8. A. name B. history C. place D. time( )9. A. Special B. Ordinary C. Strange D. Ugly( )10. A. keep an eye on B. separate from C. get on well with D. comm

7、unicate with二、阅读理解A( )1.When do western people usually have dinner?A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.C. Around 7:00 pm or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.( )2. Most food in the West is eaten with _.A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks( )3.What will a host pro

8、bably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me?( )4._, people might want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”A. If theyve been given something they dont like B. If they are fullC. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them

9、D. If they are not hungry( )5.Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster?AYou can leave as soon as youve finished eating.BIf you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.CYou cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.DThe fork is held in your

10、right hand and the knife in your left hand.BHave you ever heard of India? It is said that from old times, India has been a good friend to China. It is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. Around 2000 BC, India civilization was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in

11、 the world.India is also the birthplace of Buddhism(佛教). A famous Chinese novel, Journey to the West, is about a Chinese monk who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India. The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, was sent to India by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Aft

12、er many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name “India” was first used by Xuanzang in his work.Today, religion is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism. In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduis

13、m says they are holy. So Indians dont sell or eat beef.Like China, India is a developing country with a large population. It has about 1.03 billion people compared to Chinas 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of the Indians still live a poor life in the countryside. India has no birth control, so its

14、 population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China.Hindi is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain took India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language.( ) 6. India civilization began_.A. around 20

15、00 BC B. before China C. in Tang Dynasty D. not long ago( ) 7. Indians dont sell or eat beef because_.A. they dont like the cows meet B. they are afraid of getting ill from itC. they regard cows as holy animals D. the beef in India is very expensive( ) 8. The underlined world “religion” here means“

16、_” in Chinese.A. 饮食 B. 宗教 C. 舞蹈 D. 神牛( ) 9. The official language (s) of India is (are)_A. Hindi B. English C. Chinese D. Hindi and English ( ) 10. From the passage above we know that_.A. India is a country with a long history B. half of the Indians live a hard lifeC. Journey to the West is about a

17、monk D. India has more people than China nowC配对阅读 左栏是五个社会现象的介绍,右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。( ) 11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) in it.( ) 12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaura

18、nts. And usually they cant eat out all the food.( ) 13. People lay out things by the roadside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy.( ) 14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic jams and has become a serious problem to peoples life.( ) 15. People kill

19、sharks for their fins to make money. Now, the number of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller.A. Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins.B. Stop factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and educate people not to throw rubbish into the rivers.C.

20、 Make plans to build more parking areas and punish the people who park their cars disorderly.D. Pass laws (法律 ) to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them.E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.F. Take public transportation

21、 and build wider roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic.G. Set up more stalls (摊位) in the market and lower the rent of the stalls.三、短文填空In 1895, the town of Leadville, Colorado, USA was in trouble. People were leaving and not coming back. The town leaders needed to come up 1._ a plan to k

22、eep people in Leadville. They also hoped others would 2._ to visit or live there. They planned to 3._ something amazinga very large palace out of ice!On January 1st, 1896, after only two months, the Leadville Ice Palace opened.Soon 4._ whole town seemed to walk towards the Ice Palace.For the next th

23、ree 5._, Leadville celebrated at the Ice Palace. There were different kinds of activities, such as competitions, parties and games. A dining hall was 6._ all the time. Visitors came from as far 7._as Europe.In the spring of 1896, the Ice Palace slowly melted (融化) away. No one knows 8._happened to th

24、e palaces wooden frame (框架) Today, if you visit the small mountain town of Leadville on the first weekend of March, 9._ wont see the Ice Palace. However, you will see people celebrating at the modern palace. And in other places around the world, you can still find wonderful ice places or ice hotels,

25、 you can even 10._ the night in those hotels!四、读写综合A信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。Many Chinese kids, known as “leftbehind” children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员)Li Ling, 11, is a leftbehind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang Provin

26、ce for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited (团圆) with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of “leftbehind” children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61.02 million “leftbehind” children under 17. “W

27、hat Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10yearold daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take c

28、are of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institute of Public Welfare, says that if the “leftbehind” children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future.Compared with those who live with their parents, “leftbehind” childre

29、n need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.Information CardThe place Li Lings parents work 1. _The people Li Ling lives with in Guangdong 2. _The number of

30、 “leftbehind” children under 17 3. _The age of An Baiyous daughter 4. _The thing “leftbehind” children need compared with those who live with their parents 5. _B. 书面表达 如今,在我们身边,父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童,是构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童,要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有哪些?为了解决留守儿童的问题,请你向当地政府提建议。内容包括:1. 缺乏父母的关爱,性格内向,学习压力大、

31、不自信;2. 不安全, 容易受到伤害;3. 无人照顾,不能很好地学习,容易犯错误;4. 你的建议。 (至少两条)作文要求:1不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。_答案:一、15 D B A C B 610 C D A B D二、15 C D C A B 610 A C B D A 1115 B E G F D三、1. with 2. come 3. build 4. the 5. months 6. open7. away 8. what 9. you 10. spend四、A.信息归纳1. Zhejiang Province 2

32、. her grandparents 3. 61. 02 million 4. 10 years old 5. more care and protectionB书面表达Nowadays, more and more people from poor areas get jobs in cities to support their families, but their children have to stay at home with their grandparents. These children are having a poor and unsafe life, and the

33、y are getting bad education and under great pressure. They are also lonely and not selfconfident. They are easy to get hurt and make mistakes. They cant study well because they have no care from their parents.In order to help them out, I think the government should give their parents more chances to make money in their hometown.Besides, we can organize “handinhand” activity to call on more people to help them. As the song says, “If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.” Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.

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