1、去括号课时练(时间:40 分钟 分数:100 分)1.根据去括号法则,在空格处填上“+”号或“-”号: (1) a (-b+c)=a-b+c; (2) a (b-c-d)=a-b+c+d;(3) (a-b) (c+d)=c+d-a+b; 2.已知 x+y=2,则 x+y+3= 5-x-y= 3.下列去括号有没有错误?若有错,请改正:(1)a2-(2a-b+c) (2)-(x-y)+(xy-1)=a2-2a-b+c; =-x-y+xy-1.3.去括号:(1)a+3(2b+c-d) = (2)3x-2(3y+2z) =(3)3a+4b-(2b+4a) = (4)(2x-3y)-3(4x-2y) =
2、4.计算(1)a(bc) (2)a(bc)(3)(ab)(cd) (4)(ab)(cd)(5)(ab)(cd) (6)(ab)(cd)5.去括号:(1)a+(-b+c-d) (2)a-(-b+c-d) (3)-(p+q)+(m-n) (4)(r+s)-(p-q)6.化简:(1)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y); (2)(8a-7b)-(4a-5b); (3)a-(2a+b)+2(a-2b); (4)3(5x+4)-(3x-5); (5)(8x-3y)-(4x+3y-z)+2z 去括号课时练答案1.根据去括号法则,在填上“+”号或“-”号: (1) a + (-b+c)=a-b+c; (2) a
3、- (b-c-d)=a-b+c+d;(3) - (a-b) + (c+d)=c+d-a+b;2.已知 x+y=2,则 x+y+3=5,5-x-y=3 .3.下列去括号有没有错误?若有错,请改正:(1)a2-(2a-b+c) (2)-(x-y)+(xy-1)=a2-2a-b+c; =-x-y+xy-1.(1)a 2-(2a-b+c) (2)-(x-y)+(xy-1)=a2-2a+b-c =-x+y+xy-13.去括号:(1)a+3(2b+c-d) =a+6b+3c-3d (2)3x-2(3y+2z)=3x-6y-4z(3)3a+4b-(2b+4a) =2b-a (4)(2x-3y)-3(4x-2
4、y)=3y-10x4.计算(1)a(bc) a+b-c (2)a(bc)a+b-c(3)(ab)(cd)a+b+c+d (4)(ab)(cd) -a-b+c+d(5)(ab)(cd)a-b+c-d (6)(ab)(cd)-a+b-c-d5.去括号:(1)a+(-b+c-d) a-b+c-d (2)a-(-b+c-d)a+b-c+d(3)-(p+q)+(m-n)-p-q+m-n (4)(r+s)-(p-q)r+s-p+q6.化简:(1)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y); (2)(8a-7b)-(4a-5b); =2x-3y+5x+4y =8a-7b-4a+5b=7x+y =4a-2b(3)a-(2a+b)+2(a-2b); (4)3(5x+4)-(3x-5); =a-2a-b+2a-4b =15x+12-3x+5=a-5b =12x+17(5)(8x-3y)-(4x+3y-z)+2z; =8x-3y-4x-3y+z+2z =4x-6y+3z