1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A 知识讲解一 ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever 用于疑问句、否定句 )Have you ever seen the film? No, never.have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 【拓展】have gone to/have been to/have been in 辨析： have gone to 到某地去了 人不在说话现场 Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了h
2、ave been to 曾去过某地 强调往返的经历，已经回来He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了 )have been in 到某地待了多久强调过去到现在一直呆在某地Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海三天了。二 neither1. 否定句中的“也”主语 + neither He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。 Me neither.neither +助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语 Neither did I 完整的否定句后加 eithe
3、r，但要加逗号隔开 I didnt go to school , either.( )1.【2011 曲靖】I have never been to Luiang Colorful Sand Forest before. _.A. Me ,too B. Me, ever C. Me , either D. Me , neither ( )2.【2014 四川宜宾】 Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neithe
4、r am I. D. Neither I am.2.肯定句中的“也”( )3.【山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. neither “两者都不 , 两者中没有一个” ，是 both 的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一，两者中任一个”, 还可用于否定句中表示“也” 这种用法与肯定句中的 too 相对应。Neither of the twins _ swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。Neither m
5、y sister nor Jhon _ ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。My sister has never been abroad. I havent, _ . 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。三 Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧( ) 1.Lets _ about future.A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying D. not to worrying( )2. .He looks unhappy today. Lets _ .A.cheer him up B.help out him C.look hi
6、m after D.argue with him四 (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语主语 + too He is a good student. Me too.so +助动词/be+ 主语 So am I 完整的肯定句后加 too，且要用逗号隔开 I m a good student, too.take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的( ) 1.My mother usua
7、lly _ the train to work.A.by B. goes C. rides D. Takes五 a great way to do sth 做某事的一个好方法 to do 做后置定语【拓展】做某事的方法：the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 六 invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明1【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent)2.【云南昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _
8、(invent) in the world.3.【2013 江苏盐城】What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? ( ) 4.【2012 山东】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed5.【2014 甘肃白银】If you could _(发明) something new, what product wouldyou
9、 development.6.【2014 江苏泰州】 Paper making is a great_ (invent) of ancient China.【拓展】invent/ discover/find/find out 辨析：invent 发明 发明的东西是从前没有的指事物从无到有（客观上没有）Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机？discover 发现 发现的事物是本来存在的，只不过从“未知”到“已知” （客观上以前存在）Columbus discovered America哥伦布发现了美洲find 找到 指寻找的结果。是非延续性动词 I am l
10、ooking for my bike, but I may not find it. 我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。find out 找出、查明指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked.他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。7.【记】Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。( ) 8. Bell _the telephone in 1876
11、.( ) 9. Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. Discovered( )10.【2014 浙江湖州】 Jason, I cant get Sure on the phone. Im seeing her this afternoon . Do you want me to _ any message?A.pass on B.find out C.look up D.work on 七 lead led led v 引导，引诱，领导 leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to
12、Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事( )1.【2014 江苏】Its important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often _ illness.A.keep fit B.lead to C.be afraid D. in a hurry八 put up 搭起； 举起；张贴【短语】与 put 相关的短语：put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put out 熄灭put down
13、 放下 put away 把收起来 putinto 把放进( )1.【2013 湖北孝感】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on( ) 2.We cant put off _a plan .Clean-up Day is coming.A. make B. to make C. making( )3.【2013 重庆】Well _an English play “Snow White” during this years Art FestivalA.
14、look up B.look out C.put off D.put on( )4.【2014 兰州】The fireman soon _ the big fire.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put on九 information 信息；资料information 不可数名词指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internetmessage可数名词“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， Ill leave a mess
15、age for her. 我将为她留个口信。news不可数名词“新闻，消息”指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息a piece of news 一则新闻Is there any good news today?【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 ( )1.【2013 湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information( )2.【2013 甘肃】J
16、ust search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story( )3.【2013 四川凉山 2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news( )4. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. ar
17、e; information B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations( )5.Have you got _ about the most famous scientist?A. some information B. many information C. any information D. an information( )6.【2014 江苏扬州】What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.A. information B. news C. s
18、uggestion D. advice( )7.【2011 云南中考】 My friends sent me many short _ with best wishes for my birthday. A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions十 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believable 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）
19、That story is unbelievable.It is _(believe) that the little boy finished these difficult tasks in one day.十一 progress v 进步；进展 n(不可数 n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在方面 取得进步I have made much progress in English.= I have _ in English a lot.As for English learners, most of them agree that they ca
20、n _(取得进步）by reading and listening more.( )1. Every student in our class has _ good progress since last term.A. made B. taken C. done D. got( )2.【2012 黄冈】 Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made prog
21、ress; including D. passed the exam; without十二 rapid “快速的；飞快的”，表达“发生或做得极快，用时短暂”，与 fast, quick 同为近义词，但更加正式。经常与 rapid 搭配使用的名词包括： change, growth, increase, rise, decline, progress, development, improvement 等。注意： 在 rapid 一词的使用中，最常见的是用于描述事物及环境变化的短时和快速。 He has made rapid progress in his studies. She made a
22、 rapid decision.The rapid spread of the disease has threatened the public.这种疾病的迅猛传播给社会大众带来了恐慌。( )【2014 湖北荆州】 Joe, would you please drive a little _(fast) than before?No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.十三 wonder 1. v 想要知道 = want to know 后接从句，也可接 “疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is. I wond
23、er what to do next. 他想知道发生了什么事。 He wondered _.我怀疑这是不是真的。 I wonder _. 2. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。( )1.【2013 湖北武汉】 Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder ( )2.【2013 齐齐哈尔】I wo
24、nder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get( )3.【2014 陕西】Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder_.How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A. where can we go B. where we can goC. how we can go D. how we can go 十四 un
25、usual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual usual adj. 通常的 as usual 通常unusual adj 不寻常的 an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历usually adv 通常地 He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning( )1.【2013 乌鲁木齐】June 8th, 2013 is an_(不同寻常的)day because ChineseChairman Xi Jinping held ( )2.【2013 湖北十堰】 This is a useful dictionary, I think. S
26、o it is, and its _unusual one.quick 强调时间 “短“ ，反应“ 敏捷” There will be a quick visit.fast 强调速度 “ 快” I can run fast .A . the B. an C. a D. 不填( )3.【2014 内蒙古通辽】 unusual music he is playing!A. How B. What an C. How a D. What【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unlucky unfortunate unfriendlyuneasy unable unimportant十五 en
27、courage v 鼓励 n. _ encouraging 令人鼓舞的； 振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人当 encourage 之后直接为所做之事时，则为 encourage doing，要用 v. ing 的形式。( )1.The more children are _(鼓励), the more progress they will make.( )2.【2013 广东】 My parents and grandparents keep_( 鼓励）me to study hard.( )3
28、.【2013 辽宁鞍山】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak( )4.【2014 四川】My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B.
29、to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier十六 social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题十七 peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的help
30、n 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的thank n 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的1.That night was so _(peace)2.All the people who love_hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)( )3.【2012 内蒙古包头】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and saygoodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C
31、. familiar D. Natural( )4.【2013 日照】Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful十八 perform v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演musical performance 音乐演奏十九 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I .A. Perfect B. Perfectl
32、y C.more perfect D.more perfectly.二十 tea sets 茶具关于“茶” 你知多少？tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶二十一 collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/ 硬币 have a collection of. 有一套的收藏品1.【记】He is a famous _ and
33、he has _ a lot of _(collect).2.Tom has _ stamps since he was in Grade Three .3. He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect).4. _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collected 5. 【2014 四川】一 Wow , so many coins here! 一 Right! My f
34、ather is fond of _coins.Acollect Bcollects Ccollecting二十二 a couple of 两个；几个a couple of 通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用There are a couple of beds in the room.a pair of “一双（对、副) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.二十三 German 德国人 （pl) Germans Germany 德国国家 国籍形容词 居民 语言中国China中国的Chinese
35、中国人Chinese汉语Chinese英国England英国的English英国人Englishman英语English日本Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日语Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人Canadian英语/法语English/French美国（America ）The United States美国的American美国人American英语English澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian英语English( )1.【绥化】 I saw some _ and _ dancing
36、in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen B.Germans; Englishmans C.Germans ; Englishmen( )2.【2012 昆明】My sister has a pen pal. She is from _.A. Canada B. Japanese C. English D. Australian二十四 right now 刚才（ 通常用于一般过去时）现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert r
37、ight now. right 立刻；马上 (一般将来时 ) Ill do it right now.二十五 walk around 四处走动 【拓展】around 作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用 go around 四处走动 look around 环顾；参观 travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地( )1.【2014 内蒙包头】Its a top secret.Yes, I see. I will keep it _ you and me.A. between B. around C. among D. with( )2.【2014
38、 常州】Where shall I go for the summer holiday?How about Xiamen? It is a city worth_on a bike.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward toD. looking around二十六 hear of 听说 hear ( heard; heard) v 听hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singi
39、ng in the room( ) 1.He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard( )2.【2014 山东威海】33.Can you hear someone _ in the classroom? It is Mary.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang( ) 3.When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; cry
40、ing C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说hear from =receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that 听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语 )( ) 4. How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) 5. Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital.
41、_. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon.( )6.【2012 四川广元 1】 Have you _ “ Zhang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out( )7.【2014 重庆】We should think of others if we want to _them.A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from二十七 take a ride 兜风 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 get a ride 搭便车
