1、2012 中考语法专题一 名词测试过关考号：_ 姓名：_ 做题时间： 30 分钟 得分：_I. 选择题。（ ）1. Mr. Black is _. But he likes to drive a _ car.A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; Chinas D. English; Japan（ ）2. Lily and Lucy are from _.A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French（ ）3.-Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum
2、?-Oh, no. There are _ on the table.A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs（ ）4. The bus station is about five _ from his home.A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meterC. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters（ ）5. Our math teacher has _ daughter.A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-
3、years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds（ ）6. It will take us _ walk to get there.A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours（ ）7. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. mens teachers（ ）8. There must b
4、e something wrong with her _because she cant see things clearly.A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face（ ）9. How many _ are there in your family?A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman（ ）10. In the picture you can see a _ and many _.A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps（ ）11. Those _ stole
5、 a few _ yesterday.A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish（ ）12 . She is always complaining because_ people can get on well with her.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little（ ）13. The room is too small, theres no enough _for another chair.A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces（
6、 ）14. How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo（ ）15. The little boy has two _.A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat（ ）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat _ fast food and _ fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewer B. less, moreC. more, less D.
7、 many; little（ ）17. Im thirsty. Id like to drink some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat（ ）18. Let the children go away. Theyre making so much _ here.A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume（ ）19. What _ it is today!A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate（ ）20. I want _ a
8、nd two apples for lunch.A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread（ ）21.- -How many_ would you like? -Two.A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee（ ）22. Jack won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A. 1500-metre B
9、.1500-metres C.1500-metres D. 3000 meters （ ）23. I like that son of _.A. Jims sister B. Jim sistersC. Jims sisters D. sisters Jim（ ）24. You must finish the work in_.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two weeks time D. one weekstime（ ）25. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joy B. John and
10、 Joys C. Johns and Joys D. Johns and Joy（ ）26. That man is_.A. a friend of my father B. my father friendC. a friend of my fathers D. one of my father friend（ ）27. _ Day is on September 10th.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Childrens （ ）28. Nancy was very happy because she _in the English test.A
11、. made a little mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. made little mistakes （ ）29. She got much _ from the newspaper.A. ideas B. leaves C. information D. stories（ ）30. She gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. few advices B. some advice C. an advice D. some suggestion （ ）31 -Would you like t
12、o drink _ tea?-No, thanks. Id like _.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, a bottle of orangeC. many, bottles of orange D. few, a bottle of oranges（ ）32. Some _ came to our city for a visit yesterday.A. Germans B. Germen C. Frenchman D. American（ ）33. That table is made of_.A. glass B. glasses C. some
13、glasses D. some woods（ ）34. She has read_ of the good-looking writer.A. works B. work C. job D. career（ ）35. How many_ were there on the road when the accident happened?A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples（ ）36. I write most of my_ in French.A. business letter B. business letters C. business
14、es D. businesses letters（ ）37. Excuse me, where is the_?A. womans room B. women room C. mens rooms D. men rooms（ ）38 The basketballs under the bed are_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys（ ）39. In a few_ time, those old houses will be pulled down.A. year B. years
15、C. years D. years（ ）40. This is a pencil of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him（ ）41. After five years, all these youngsters became_.A. growns-ups B. growns-upC. grown-up D. grown-ups（ ）42. The police asked those _ about the accident.A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-bys（ ）43.All th
16、e people at the meeting are _.A. mathematics teacher B. physics teacherC .mathematics teachers D. physicss teachers（ ）44.-Do you have _ to tell me? No, nothing.A. something else B. anything elseC. else anything D. else something （ ）45.After he checked up my _ heart, the doctor advised him to rest fo
17、r a few weeks.A. father-in-laws B. fathers-in-lawC. father-in-law D.fathers-in-laws（ ）46. He had his hair cut at the _ around the corner.A. barber B. barbers C. barbers D. barbers（ ）47. She is the only one of the students who _ a chance to go abroad. A. have B. has C. is D. are（ ）48. She is in her _
18、but she looks very young.A. sixty B. sixties C. twenty D. twenties （ ）49. My uncle works at _.A. a teacher colleges B. a teachers collegeC. a teachers college D. a college of a teachers（ ）50. My sister cut the cloth with _ scissors.A. a pair of B. one C. two D. two pair ofII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。51. There a
19、re five _ (tomato)on the table, so you only need to buy some _(potato) for me.52. -Are there any _(deer) on the hill?-No, there are only some _(sheep) there.53. -How many _(child) can you see in the park? -Ten.54. Five _(German) are going to come to our school for a visit tomorrow.55. In fall, the t
20、ree _(leaf) begin to become yellow.56. I can see two _(knife) in the box.57. Those _(roof) are equipped with chimneys.58. Do you like those _(goose)? They are very lovely.59. It is not easy to look after these _(baby) well.60. They are very tall _(Englishwoman). 【质量标准控制 考试满分过关】以上 60 小题中，做错的题目有：_；解决日
21、期是：_；解决途径：_；感谢恩人：_.专题一 名词测试过关参考答案：I. 单项选择。15: ACBCC 610:DCABB 1115:BABBA 1620:BAABA 2125:AACBB 2630:CCCCB 3135: BAAAC 3640:BBBBB 4145: DBCBA 4650: CBBCA II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。51. tomatoes; potatoes 52. deer; sheep 53. children 54. Germans 55. leaves 56. knives 57. roofs 58. geese 59. babies 60. Englishwom
22、en名词测试过关解析1. A. English 意为 “英国的” ；Chinese car 中国小汽车。2. C. be from+表示地点的名词，表示 “来自”。3. B. a box of +可数名词复数，表示一盒; 如果超过一盒后，要在 box 后加 es。4. C. 阿拉伯数字(具体数字)+hundred/thousand/million +n.（复数） ，表示百/千/百万; 模糊数字+hundreds/ thousands/millions of +n. 5. C. 连字符连接几个单词做定语，每个单词都用单数形式。8 是原音因素开头，故用冠词 an.6. D. 根据意思是说：将花费我
23、们一个半小时的步行时间到达那里。这里的时间和 walk 构成所有格关系7. C. 由“人+职业”构成的复数形式，两者都用复数形式，不用所有格形式。8. A. 从 because she cant see things clearly 可推出是眼睛有毛病。9. B. how many 跟复数名词形式；people s 是复数名词。10. B. sheep 单复数同形。Many 后跟可数名词复数形式。11. B. thief 的复数是 thieves; fish 表示数量多少时，单复数同形。12. A. few 修饰可数名词，表否定。13. B. room 作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。14. B
24、. tomato 和 potao 的复数加 es; photo 加 s。15. A. two 后面跟复数名词。16. B. less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more 是 many 或 much 的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词。17. A. drink 后跟液体，故选 A。18. A. noise 有“噪音”的意思。19. B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a/an.20. A. a piece of 一片，一张的意思；bread 是不可数名词，不能加 s。21. A. how many 跟可数名词复数； coffee; tea 不可数，不加 s。22. A
25、. 用连字符连接的名词作定语，名词不能加s。23. C. 名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+ 所有格形式。24. B. two weeks 是复数，所有格在 s 后打逗号。25. B. room 是单数，表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后打逗号，加 s。26. C. 名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+ 所有格形式。27. C. 教师节是 9 月 10 号， Teachers Day。28. C. few 跟可数名词。表否定。29. C. much 修饰不可数名词。30. B. advice 是不可数名词，不能有 a/an 修饰，也不能加 s。31. B. would like 表示建议，或征求
26、别人意见，希望得到肯定的答复时，疑问句中仍然用 some; orange 表示“橘汁” 时是不可数名词。32. A.表示德国人时，复数是 Germans。33. A. glass 表示“玻璃”时不可数。34. works 表示著作，或作品的意思。35. C. police 是复数名词，没有单数形式，不能加s。 36. B. most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可，business letters 商业信函的复数形式。37. B.女厕所： womens room; 男厕所：mens room 38. B. basketballs 是复数， 表示分别拥有，故要在每名词后面打逗号，加 s。39
27、. B. years 是复数，所有格在 s 后打逗号。40. B. 名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+所有格形式。41. D. 分词+副词构成的复合名词，复数在最后一个加 s。42. B.名词+介词构成的复合名词，在主体名词上加 s。43. C. 学科+职位的名词复数，只在最后一个名词上架 s。44. B. 疑问句中 something 要改为 anything; else 作后置定语。45. A. 由 father, mother, sister 等加-in law 构成的复合名词，所有格只在最后一个打逗号，加 s。46. C. at the barbers 表示在“理发店”。47. B. 在定语从句中，先行词有 the only 修饰时，从句谓语用单数。48. B. in ones +(twenties, thirties)等，表示在某人“岁时”。49. C. teachers college 指“师专”的意思。 50. A. a pair of scissors 意为“一把剪刀”。
