1、中考英语语法特辑-冠词1、不定冠词 a, ana 用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful bookan 用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour2、定冠词 the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.注意：He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某
2、夫妇” 。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加 the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)in prison( );in the prison( )at table(吃饭，用餐
3、);at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生);take the place(代替)练 习( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. t
4、he D. /( )3._ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is _ old worker.A. an B. a C. some D. /( )6.Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a( )7.One morni
5、ng he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( )10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a
6、 ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the( )11.Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )12.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.Dont read _.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is _ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /(
7、)15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000.A. / B. an C. the D. a( )16.Whats _ for “椅.子”?A. English B. an EnglishC. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls.A. the B. a C. an D. much( )18._ young must look after _ old.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the( )19. _ ea
8、rth is one of _ planets.A. The ; suns B. The ; the sunC. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns( )20.Tokyo is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of JapanC. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C
9、. the ; the D. / ; /( )22. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a( )23.There is_ orange tree behind_ house.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.How long did you stay there ?-About half _ hour.A. / B. one C. a D. an练习题答案：15 DBDCA 610 DABDB1115 ADACD 1620 AABCA2124 BDAD
