1、2010 中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级 Units 13-14【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed 使某人伤心/紧张/ 放松2. make sb sick 使某人恶心3. make money 赚钱4. make sb do sth 使某人做某事5. have to 必须，不得不6. learn from 向学习7. soft color 柔和的颜色8. light blue 浅蓝9. lead to 导致，引领10. keep sb doing sth 使某人持续做某事11. jump out of 从跳出来12. be annoye
2、d with sb 与生气13. start with 起初，开始时14. walk to school 步行去上学15. spend doing sth 花费（时间或金钱）做某事16. look good 看上去不错17. fast food restaurant 快餐店18. kind of 有一点19. keep out （of）sth 避开20. pros and cons 赞成和反对的意见21. aim at 瞄准，针对22. learn from 向学习，以为榜样23. for instance 例如24. so that 以便，为了25. save money 存钱、省钱26.
3、at times = sometimes 有时，间或27. at other times 在其他时候28. some day 来日，有一天29. be off 离开，走开30. put in 放进，进入31. turn off 关闭32. clean out something 清除某物内部使之整洁33. clean up something 整洁,清理某物34. take the dog for a walk 遛狗35. chop wood 砍柴36. love doing something 喜爱做某事37. light the fire for breakfast 点火做早饭38. co
4、llect water 挑水39. go on a world tour 进行世界巡回40. in search of 寻找，寻求41. hope to do something 希望做某事42. so far 迄今为止43. be sure (not) to do 一定( 不)要做某事学优中考网 44. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做45. think of 想到，考虑46. turning point 转折点47. in ones life 在某人的一生48. be off to 离开去(某地) 49. air show 音乐表演II. 重要句型 1 Rainy d
5、ays make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。2 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖饭馆，因我喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。3 Its true that some ads can be very useful.一些广告很有益是个事实。4Have you watered the plants? No，I havent. 你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。 III. 重要语法 现在完成时【课文解析】重点单词 I1ight v点燃 I sa
6、w him lighting the candle when I came in当我进来时，我看见他正在点蜡烛。(1)light 作动词，意为 “点燃，点着”或“照亮” 。light athe fire 意为“ 点火”。Please light the fire请点火吧。The room is lighted by electricity这个房间用电照明。(2)light 作形容词，意为 “明亮的，轻的，淡色的，浅的”。This room has a lot of windows and is very light这问屋子有很多窗户，非常明亮。Blue and white make light
7、 blue蓝色和白色合在一起就成了浅蓝色。The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand这个小姑娘很轻，我一只手就能把她举起来。(3)light 用作名词，意为 电灯，光，光线” 。Would you mind turning off the light?你介意关掉电灯吗？The light in the room is poor, I can hardly see这个房间 里的光线不佳。我几乎看小见。和 lighted，作定语时常用 1ighted，意为“点着的”，如：the lighted candle(点着的蜡烛
8、)。 2hit，n成功且轰动一时的事物 In the last twelve months，theyve made three major concerts and made a hit CD在过去的十二 个月里，他们举办了三场大型的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的 CD 唱片。思维拓展 (1)hit 用作名词，意为“ 成功的作品、歌曲等，红极一时的人或事物”。 The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit，I think我认为杨臣刚唱的歌曲老鼠爱大米是一首红极一时的歌曲。 The Beattes had a string of nu
9、mber-one hits in the1960s甲壳虫乐队在 20 世纪 60 年代出了很多排第一的歌曲。 (2)hit 用作动词，意为“ 打，击，击中” ，指一次动作。在表示“击打某人时” ，习惯表达方式是：hit sb+on in+身体的某一部位。John hit him on the head约翰打了他的头。She hit Barry in the face她打了巴里的耳光。(3)hit 的过去式和过去分词都是 hit。 3water v浇水 Water the plants oftenor theyll die经常给这些植物浇水，否则它们会死掉。思维拓展 water 的用法：(2)t
10、hought 意为“ 思考；思维；思索” 时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。I have given considerable thought to the matter这件事我已经考虑得相当多了。(3)thought 意为“ 想法；观点”时，为可数名词。A sudden thought crossed my mind我突然有了一个想法。【中考连线】He felt well enough forwork A1ight B1ighting C 1it D1ightlyTheyve just released(发行)a CD of their greatest Aheat Bhit C. hi
11、tting DhotThese flowers must be every dayAwater Bwatering C watered Dwaters 根据汉语提示完成句子 I was lost in (思索)when he came in 答案：A 点拨：本句中的谓语动词 feel 是个连系动词，故这里的 well 用作形容词，意为“身体好的”。 句意：他感觉(身体)很好，可以做点轻微的工作。可见，本题空格中应该使用一个形容词作定语；选项中 lighting 和 lit 都是动词 light 的变化形式，而 lightly 是副词，故都不能用在本空格中故选 light。 light也可以用作
12、形容词，意为“(事物) 轻的；(颜色)淡的 ” 。答案：B 点拨：本题空格中的词受 greatest 的修学优中考网 饰，故应该填写名词。heat 用作名词时意为“ 热，热度”； hot 是形容词，意为“热的”；hitting 是动词 hi的现在分词，故它们都不能用在这里。hit，在这里用作名词，意为 “成功的事物”。句意：他们把他们最成功的歌曲集在一起出了一张 CD 唱片。故选 B。答案：C 点拨：本句中主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词+be+ 动词的过去分词”，所以应选 water 的过去分词 watered。water 在此作动词，意为“浇水”
13、。 答案：thought 点拨：此题考查名词 thought。be lost in thought 意为“ 陷入沉思”。句意为“当他进来时，我正陷入沉思”。 keep on doing sth继续做某事keep up with跟上3thanks to 幸亏。由于，因为Thanks to the trees，we can get fresh air every day幸亏这些树木，我们才能每天呼吸到新鲜空气。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，该短语用作介词短语，在句中作状语，表示原因，相当于 because of，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。Thanks to getting
14、ready for it。we passed the exam多亏我们为此做好了准备，才通过了这次考试。(1)thanks to 常带有“感谢”的感情色彩，表示由于某个人或物的存在才有了 某种好的结果，其后接名词、代词或动名词等名词性短语。Thanks to the nursesthe patients were taken good care of幸亏有护士，病人得到了细心照料。(2)because 与 because of 都为普通用语，表示理由，没有感情色彩。because 后跟从句，because of 后跟名词、代词或名词性短语。We didnt get there on time
15、because of the heavy rain(because it rained heavily)由于大雨，我们没有按时到达那儿。4so far 到目前为止How many English songs have you learned so far?到目前为止，你们已经学 r 多少首英文歌曲?so farup to nowuntil now，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用于句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时。It rains every day so far this month直到现在，这个月每天都在下雨。So far I havent got any help f
16、rom him迄今为止，我还没有得到过他的任何帮助。 So far，l have understood the lesson到现在为止，我理解了这堂课。so far as 意为“就而论，到程度“，表示程度、距离等，后接名词、不定式或状语从句；在句中作状语，so 也可用 as 代替。 5look forward to 期待；盼望 Im looking forward to going abroad我盼望出国。look forward to 为动讨短语，意为“希望；盼望，期望”，其中 to 为介词，后面常接名词 、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。 Im always looking forward
17、 to buying a new car我总是盼望着买辆新车。The students are looking forward to an English party学生们正在盼望着一个英语聚会。思维拓展expect 也可表示“期待，盼望 ”，但其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语，而不能接 v 一 ing 形式。He is expecting to Susans letter=He is looking forward to Susans letter.他正盼望着苏珊的来信。I expected to work with you someday我期待着有一天和你一起工作。 6thousan
18、ds of 成千上万There are thousands of people in the park on Sundays星期天，公园里有成千上万的人。 思维拓展hundred，thousand，million，billion 与数字连用时，均不用复数形式，其后名词用复数形式；当它们与of 连用时，必须用复数形式，而且前面不可用数词来修饰，此时它们表示一个不确切的数量。millions of 数以百万计的 hundreds of 成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的 billions of 数十亿的【中考连线】一 Look，Lily is studying hard 一 Yes：S
19、he is Beijing University Aaiming Baiming to Caiming at Dgoing _the bad weather，the swimming match had been put offABecause BThanks to CWith the help of So far，how long you China?For one yearAhave；come to Bhave；been to Chave；been in Dhave；gone to(2009泰安中考)It is reported that _people in the world are
20、suffering from the H 1 N 1 fluAseveral thousands ofBten thousands Cthousands of Dthousands What are you doing now?一 Im writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoHe must be receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to答案：C 点拨：studying hard 的目的是上北京大学；故使用短语 aim at。故选 c。 答案：
21、B 点拨：句意为“ 由于坏天气，游泳比赛被推迟了”。C 项不符合句意，而 because 后加从句，不加短语，故选 B。答案：C 点拨：so far 意为“ 到目前为止” ，一般用于现在完成时中。 have been in“在某地”；have been 学优中考网 to“去过某地” ；have gone to“去了某地” 。只有 have been in 能与一段时间连用，故选 C。答案：C 点拨：本题考查数词的用法。 hundred，thousand，million，billion 等词前有数词或相当于数词的词时，这些词不变复数，也不与 of 连用；如果其前没有数词，既要变复数，也要与 of
22、 连用，故选C。答案：B 点拨：本题考查短语的用法。由句意可知用 “盼望做某事”最合适，并且 100k forward to 中 to为介词，其后用动名词形式。考点句型1Rainy days make me sad下雨天使我难过。本句中，make 用作使役动词，意为“使，让”，后面接形容词 sad 作宾语补足语，即“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使处于某种状态”。形容词通常用表示感情的 happy，sad，angry 等或表示状态的rich，strong ，ill 等充当。Well try our best to make the work easy我们会尽全力使工作容易一些。The tea
23、cher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting那位老师有一个奇特的方法使他的课生动、有趣。What he said at the meeting made us happy他在会上所说的话使我们很高兴。思维拓展常见的接形容词作宾补的动词有 make，keep，get ，find，leave，consider ，think 等。I found the book interesting我发现那本书很有趣。You must keep the classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Please leave
24、 the door open请开着门。2She didnt say anything either她也没说什么。either 为副词，意为“也”，用于否定句中，其近义词 too，also 和 as well 都有“也”的意思，但都常用于肯定句中。He is also a teacher他也是一个老师。We a11 go there，too我们也都去那儿。Most boys like swimming as well大多数男孩也喜欢游泳。Jack couldnt ride a bicycle，either杰克也不会骑自行车。思维拓展either 用法小结：(1)作形容词，表示“(两者中 )任一的
25、”，后接单数名词，作定语。 Sit on either side随便坐哪一边都行。(2)作代词，表示“两者中 任何一个”，作主语、宾语。Youll take either with you两个中你带哪一个都行。Either of the books will do两本书中随便哪一本都可以。(3)作连词，either or表示“或者或者”，谓语动词要和第二个主语一致。Either you or I am mad不是你疯了，就是我疯了 。(4)either 用作代词时，可以单独使用，也可以和 of 连用 。of 后接复数名词，名词前要用 一个物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。He lived in Na
26、njing and Wuhan，but he doesnt like either of the two places他在南京和武汉住过，但他不喜欢这两个地方中的任何一个。(5)either 修饰名词，前面不用物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。 either pen 任何一支钢笔，不可以说 my either penthe either pen 。3In the last twelve months-theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD在过去的十二个月里，他们举办了三场大型的音乐会。出版了一张很受欢迎的 CD 唱片。“in the las
27、t+一段时间”常用在完成时的句子中 ，表示 “在过去的里”，last 是形容词，可以用 past 替换。In the last three weeks there has been no rain过去的三个星期里没有下过雨。We have lived in the country in the pastlast few years过去的儿年里我们一直在乡下居住。【中考连线】Receiving a gift from a friend makes me_.A. happiness Bhappily Chappy DHappierTime goes by so fastWe must miss t
28、he chance to show love for our parents and make them_ how much they mean to usAto know Bknowing CknowI havent seen Grace for a long time.-I havent seen her_ Aother Btoo Ceither DinsteadIn the past few years there _great changes in my hometown Ahave been Bwere C had been Dare答案：C 点拨：make 后常接形容词作宾补，即“
29、make+宾语+形容词”，意为“使处于某种状态”。四个选项中，C、D 为形容词，句子无比较之意，故选 C。答案：C 点拨：本题考查动词 make 的用法。make 在此是使役动词，其后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补，故选 C。答案：C 点拨：此题考查“ 也”的用法。用在句末时，too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句，故选 C。答案：A 点拨：此题考查现在完成时态。 in the past few years“在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时，故选A。【语法讲解】学优中考网 单元测试题一、单选1. Please go to the station to _ when the train to
30、 Beijing starts to leave.A. find for B. look for C. find out D. find 2. _ have you been in China?A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. The Cheetah runs _ on earth.A. most slowly B. fastest C. biggest D. highest4. The walls are _ old glass bottles that are glued together.A. made in B. ma
31、de from C. made of D. made by5. The windows and doors came from old buildings that were being _.A. pulled down B. came down C. wrote down D. turned down6. -Have you gone to see the doctor? -No, but I _.A. didnt B. am going to C. havent D. am not going to7. We are not sure whether we can _ the first
32、place in the match.A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight8. _ does the tiger _? Its like a big cat.A. How, like B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like9. I _ all of your readers _ our wonderful zoo soon.A. urge, to protect B. urge, protect C. urges, protect D. urged, to protect10. You have probab
33、ly never _ Amy Winterbourne.A. hear of B. heard from C. heard D. heard of11. Where is your father? We havent seen each other for a long time._.A. He has been to America B. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents12. We need friends to _, or we will feel _.A
34、. chat, alone B. chat with, lonely C. speak, lonely D. talk with, alone13. Many students have never been to China before and _ any Chinese.A. could hardly say B. can hardly talk C. can hard speak D. can hardly speak14. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C.
35、will lost D. didnt have15. Nice to see you! I _ you for a long time. I _ in Shanghai. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen, am B. havent seen, wasC. didnt see, will be D. havent seen, shall be16. Anna, could you lend me this book, please? Im sorry, but I _ it for only two days. I havent finished it yet.
36、A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had17. Excuse me, has the train arrived _? Sorry, sir. Im afraid you have to wait for another hour.A. already B. either C. yet D. just18. I havent seen you _ last year.A. for B. from C. after D. since19. Loud music may make people _ fast.A. to eat B. eat C. ea
37、ted D. eats20. He _ the song in the next room last night.A. was heard sing B. was heard to sing C. heard sing D. heard to sing二、完型填空Do you like pop music? Most people 1_. One of the best bands on the music scene 2_ the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, theyve 3_ three major concerts and ma
38、de a hit CD. Theyre going to 4_ on CCTV next month. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten 5_ cities. Be sure not to 6_ them if they come to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is. “ 7_ years, we played other peoples songs”, says lead singer Zhu Wen. “
39、 But now we play 8_ our own songs. Weve had _ 9_ _ songs in the top ten, but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves. Theyre _ 10_ to a great start. And theyre really nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for hom
40、eless children?（ ） 1. A. does B. do C. did D. done（ ） 2. A. is B. was C. has D. had（ ） 3. A. has B. was C. had D. were （ ） 4. A. come B. go C. appear D. find（ ） 5. A. the same B. same C. difficult D. different（ ） 6. A. miss B. catch C. hold D. lose（ ） 7. A. With B. For C. In D. At（ ） 8. A. most . le
41、ss C. mostly D. little（ ） 9. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few（ ） 10. A. in B. off C. of D. without学优中考网 A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds （ ） 4. From the passage we know people should _.A. live and play with the bird
42、s B. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds（ ） 5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a _.A. visitor B. shopkeeper C. square keeper D. student（B）Can dolphins talk? May be they cant talk with words, but they talk with sound
43、s.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They sa
44、y welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a
45、large aquarium. People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good but people dont like to kill them. They
46、 say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ ） 6. Dolphins can talk with_.A. sounds B. words C. language D. action（ ） 7. Dolphins _ be in their school.A. dont like to B. like to C. liking D. likes（ ） 8. Dolphins always bring _.A. sadness B. wishes C. bad luck D. good luck（ ） 9. Dolphins make _ sounds above water.A. more B. many C. a few D. much（ ） 10. Which of the following is true?A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them.B. Sometimes dolphins save somebodys life.C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water.D. People can hear these sound
