1、1. 【2014 年福建省龙岩市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第 105 题。Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghais global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialo
2、gues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.中.考.资.源.网The 2008 Beijing Oly
3、mpics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijings experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do
4、great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.【小题 1】When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?【小题 2】Why dont some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?【小题 3】How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?【小题 4】D
5、oes the writer agree to Shanghais bidding?【小题 5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。【答案】因为担心花费巨大，不如把钱花在别的地方。支持的人认为这样会提高上海的国际影响，并且上海也有举考点：考查新闻报道类阅读2. 【2014 年四川省内江市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成 7175 题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world
6、get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we c
7、an have one more nice day .”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on
8、that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike
9、to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
10、 But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day. 【小题 1】Where was Car Free Day started first ? within (不超过)two words _.【小题 2】How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?within three words _.【小题 3】Whos al
11、lowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?within five words _.【小题 4】What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?within nine words _.【小题 5】Whats the purpose of Car Free Day? within seven words _.【答案】people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky d
12、ays. 等等)考点：考查科普环保类阅读3. 【2014 年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读以下内容，完成第 7680 小题。May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe
13、 often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors door as a gift of love and friendship.Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone.
14、Leave 5cm form the top.Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列 A、B、C、D 四副图片的顺序，并将其编号填入 7679 小题中。80. Why do children in Europe make May baskets? Because they want to _.【答案】考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读4. 【2014 年福建
15、省莆田市中考】任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成表格。（10 分）American Table MannersTable manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States. These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. When you sit down at the table, always put the napkin
16、 on your lap first. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl. When you have had your meal, place your knife and fork on the side of your plate. During the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes she will ask
17、you to help yourself. When she offers you food, give her a direct answer. If you refuse the first time, she might not ask you again. At the table, ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach. Good expressions to know are: “Please pass me the .” or “Could you hand me the -please?”The bes
18、t way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe (观察) the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.The Basic Rules of Table Manners in AmericaBefore the meal You should put the napkin on your 1 first.During the meal If the h
19、ostess offers you food, you d better answer her 2 . She might ask you just once. You can ask others for help when the dishes are 3 your reach.After the meal After you have the meal, you should put the 4 on the side of your plate.The best way If you dont know how to behave well at table, just 5 . It
20、works well.【答案】考点：任务型阅读。5. 【2014 年甘肃省兰州市中考】任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 l 0 分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成 76 至 80 小题。New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only hav
21、e good grades. They will also be kids who dont dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied others work in an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell yo
22、ur parents you have done your homework. Do more at school. 好学生热爱动物，关心他人。 April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give
23、 them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the Internet carefully. Try to away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet
24、someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.【小题 1】在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.【小题 2】选出文中处的主题句。A. Dont cheat in exams. B. Never play computer games. C. Tell the truth.【小题
25、3】将文中句翻译成英语。 【小题 4】在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。 【小题 5】将文中句翻译成汉语。 【答案】 【小题 1】who【小题 2】C【小题 3】Good students love animals and care about others.【小题 4】stay / keep / be【小题 5】你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。【解析】试题分析：这段短文主要介绍了中学生新的行为规范。优秀生的判定不再是只看高分，还有了一些新的标考点：任务型阅读理解。6.【2014 年江苏省淮安市中考】任务型阅读（每小题 2 分）。CCTV report
26、ed that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every ye
27、ar.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu
28、, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much f
29、ood in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑剔的 ) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.【小题 1】 How many hungry pe
30、ople were there over the world in 2013?_【小题 2】 Why did Li Hong lose her job?_【小题 3】 What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?_【小题 4】 Can you keep too much food at home?_【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage?_【答案】 考点：任务型阅读。7.【2014 年江苏省淮安市中考】Now there is a family problem. Nearly
31、 every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offer
32、ed the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.But why still cant their children understand
33、 them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can g
34、et happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could
35、 understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.【小题 1】 In the eyes of most parents, children never _and seldom do_.【小题 2】 Most parents always think they _ the best things for their children to live in the world _.【小题 3】 Children still _their parents b
36、ecause what children need most is not material things but _.【小题 4】 Most parents want their children to get _in the exams while their children want to get _.【小题 5】 The way to _ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will _as little
37、ones.【答案】【小题 1】grow up, do right things【小题 2】have provided, comfortably【小题 3】cant understand, a true family【小题 4】good results; warmth, consolation and happiness【小题 5】solve the problem, be treated考点：任务型阅读。8. 【2014 年江苏省宿迁市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Why should students play sports? Some people think t
38、hat students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise
39、will take up students study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skil
40、ls. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. Whe
41、n they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?Why should students (1) _ sports?Common reasons Studen
42、ts play sports to (2) _ exercise or have fun.Playing sports helps students get (4) _ scores in school. It also makes them learn, (5) _ things and concentrate better.Students who play sports can learn how to be (6) _ in practice.Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving (7) _.来源:中.考
43、.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COMMore (3) _Playing sports can (8) _ confidence.Sports can help students (9) _ with others and make new friends.Advice Students should (10) _ out to play sports with friends every day. 【答案】【小题 1】play【小题 2】get【小题 3】reasons【小题 4】better【小题 5】remember【小题 6】success
44、ful【小题 7】skills【小题 8】improve【小题 9】communicate【小题 10】go考点：任务型阅读。9. 【2014 年江苏省徐州市中考】阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would b
45、ecome good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didnt see each other ver
46、y much at college. One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didnt seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Erics change of attitude（态度）.“Eric said we were friends.”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way . Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmate
