1、学优中考网 2012 届中考英语完形填空训练及解析 6Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in the
2、World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all
3、very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep tonigh
4、t.1. A. with B. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
5、 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky
6、 B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。答案简析1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“ 与进行比赛”。2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D 项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“ 对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选 popular。5. D。大家都
7、知道，这次等待的时间应为 44 年，故选 D。6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用 so 来引导结果状语从句。7. B。play football 意为“ 踢足球”。8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选 classmates。9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选 our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选 Though。12. C。根据上半场 0：0 的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选 draw 。13. A。从文中可知
8、，我对我队的表现非常满意，且 much 常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。14. A。neither 表示两者都不，either 表示两者中的任意一个，both 表示两者都，none 表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选 neither。.15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选 pleased。22学优中考网 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say
9、when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field
10、. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the peop
11、le will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that B. wha
12、t C. how D. why2. A. we B. they C. you D. people3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply7. A. either B. all C. both D. every8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building9
13、. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day11.A. when B. that C. how D. while12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes15.A. with B. under C. by D. for名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电
14、脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作 say 的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。2B。替代前文的 people 应用 they。3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。4C。do a lot of jobs 意思为 “干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。5A。词组 every day 意思为“每天” ；some day 指将来的“某一天”；形容词 everyday 意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。6A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。 widel
15、y 意思是“广泛地” ，为正确选项。7D。下文中的 field 是可数名词单数形式，意思为“ 领域”，而 either 指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择 every。8C。make 作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去 to，即 make sb. do sth.，故选择 make。9C。draw 意思为“画图”，合乎文意。10A。the other day 指过去的某一天；one day 既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选 one day。11A。这是一个时间状语从句。 while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when 引导的从句中，
16、动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when 为正确选项。12D。固定结构 make use of 意思为“利用” 。学优中考网 13C。in the future 意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而 in future 意思为“ 今后”，不合文意。14C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。15A。固定结构 with the help of 意思为“在的帮助下”。23It was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow.
17、The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏 ) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to
18、 sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(
19、不近人情的 ) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_.“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to4. A. ca
20、ke B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weake
21、st D. strongest12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。答案简析1. B。从下文可知天是在下雪。2. A。上文说天在下着大雪
22、，所以地上应该被覆盖着 “厚厚的 ”雪。3. C。可能有同学会选 go to the hill，但比较 climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。 ”4. B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hot room。6. C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用 in order to 或 so as to。so that 意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。7. A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃 ”。8. B。躺在软草上，用 soft 最恰当。9. C。羊都很害怕狗。
23、“三者以上的都”只有用 all。10. A。没有一只羊能接近它。11. D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？12. C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。13. D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。学优中考网 14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。15. D。本句可能有同学会选 let，但注意后面有 to eat ，没有 let sb. to do sth 的说法.，但是有 allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草） 。24Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer ho
24、lidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to
25、 bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleve
26、n, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D
27、. reached5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good6. A. on B. after C. during D. until7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried8. A. with B. on C. at D. of9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。答案简析1D。根据下文，哈
28、里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。2B。made a lot of money 与下文 go to a foreign country 构成因果关系， 故选 so。3A。与下文他们住进 a 5-star hotel 相对应，这里应选择 hotel。4C。表示到达目的地，reach 可直接接宾语， get 后应加介词 to， arrive 为不接物动词，后应加介词 in 或 at 才能接宾语，所以 arrive 为正确选项。5A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的 small hotel，这里应选 small。6B。on 和 during 都不能与 seven 连
29、用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里 7 点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择 after。7C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到 surprised。8D。of 常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals 表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。9B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选 tea。10D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留” ，为正确选项。25Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone
30、 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean tha
31、t they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.学优中考网 Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people
32、when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1. A. loves B. hates
33、 C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. friendl
34、y B. good C. pleased D. friends 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 15. A. you B. your C.
35、 yours D. yourself名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。答案简析1C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友 , 故选 needs。2A。这里应用 it 做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即 to have a friend。3D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。4D。根据上一句 we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选 ar
36、ound。5B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选 never。6C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选 just the same。7B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选 sometimes。8D。根据上半句 they will make up 可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。9B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选 sad。10A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选 call。11C。make friends 为固定结构，意思是 “交朋友”。12A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有 than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选 longer。13B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy 是形容词，前面应添上 be 动词，故选 being 。14B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选 better。15D。根据题意，这里表示 “自己照顾自己“，故选 yourself 。
