1、学优中考网 2010 年中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit 2 Whats the matter?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉) 痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10.
2、 a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快19. host fami
3、ly 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，II. 重要句型 1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事，2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事,3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事，4. finish doing sth. 完成某事,5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,6. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.7.cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事8. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, m
4、ind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, havefun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。III. 交际用语 询问别人如何感觉A: Whats the matter?(怎么了？ )B: Im not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)A: Oh, thats too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)B: Yes,
5、 I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)IV. 重要语法 情态动词【课文解析】 You must do the work with more care你工作要再细心些。Maybe 与 may be maybe 连在一起是副词，意为“ 可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常置于句首，也可以放在谓语动词之前；may be 分写是“ 情态动词+ 动词原形”的形式，在旬中作谓语。一 Is that true?那是真的吗?一 Maybe，Im not sure也许(可能) 是，我说不准。He may be eigh
6、teen他可能 18 岁了。学优中考网 Maybe your book is at home也许你的书在家里。The book may be in the desk那本书可能在课桌里。I am not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。Im not feeling well是病人回答医生或回答他人询问病情时常用的回答方式之一，意为“我感到不舒服” 。I am not feeling well 也可以说成 I dont feel well8 类似的答语还有：I feel terrible我感到不舒服。I feel m我感觉生病了。I feel even worse我感到更糟糕了。feel
7、在该句中为系动词，意为“觉得，感觉” 。He feels comfortable他觉得很舒服。I feel coldhungry我感到 9觉得饿。start to do 和 start doing 都表示 “开始做某事”，但是在以下三种情况中用 start to do 而不用start doing。(1)主语是物而不是人时。The ice started 幻 melt冰开始融化了。(2)start 本身为-ing 形式时。He is just starting to write the letter他刚刚开始写那封信。(3)其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。She started to under
8、stand it她开始明白这件事。Thats too bad是人们对于对方或者自己的不幸、不理想的结果抱有可惜的一种感情流露，意为“太可惜(糟糕，不幸 )了。 ”通常用于口语中。 Thats too bad I cant catch the trainI have to go there tomorrow太糟糕了，我赶不上火车了，我只好明天去那里了。一 I failed the exam again this time这次考试我又没及格。Thats too badYou should work harder at your lessons真可惜，你应当更加努力地学习功课。so 常常与动词、形容
9、词等连用，以避免重复。常用的动词有say，speak，tell，hope，believe ，do 等；形容词有 afraid 等。一 I failed the math examReally? 我数学考试没有及格，真的吗?一 Im afraid so恐怕是这样。其形容词是 ill(病的，生病的)，其反义词是 health(健康)。illnesses of children 儿童所得的各种疾病Some children are away from school because of illness一些孩子因病不能来上学。advice 是名词，表示“建议”，属不可数名词。Please give u
10、s some advice请给我们出些主意。She gave me some advice on how to learn English她向我提出了如何学习英语的建议。take sb s advice 接受某人的建议ask for sb s advice 征求某人的意见healthy 与 health二者词性不同，因此用法就不同。(1)health 为名词，意为 “健康(状态)” ，其反义词是 i11ness。通常作宾语。She is in good health她身体健康。Drinking milk is good for your health喝牛奶有益于你的身体健康。(2)health
11、y 是形容词，意为 “健康的”，其反义词是 unhealthy。在句中作定语或表语。My wife had a healthy baby just now我太太刚生了个健康的宝宝。Too much， much too 与 too many三者均是含有副词 too 的短语，但其用法不同。(1)too much 和 much too 样子很相似，但是用法不同。Too much 后接不可数名词，意为“太多”；much too 后跟形容词或副词，意为“太”。There is too much noise in the classroom教室里太吵。The book is much too dear这本
12、书太贵。(2)too many 的中心词是 many，too是修饰语，因此该短语是形容词短语，常用来修饰名词复数。There are too many old books in the library图书馆里旧书太多。Also, too 与 either三者都表示“也” 。但是用法有区别。(1)too 用于肯定句，置于旬末，前面加逗号；也可以用在句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also 含较庄重的色彩，通常置于 be 等助动词后，实义动词前。He likes English，too=He， too，likes English他也喜欢英语。She is rich，and she is also sel
13、fish她很富有，也很自私。She also learns English她也学英语。(3)either 用于否定句，置于句末，并用逗号隔开。He is not there， either他也不在那儿。For example 与 like(1)for example 意为“ 例如” ，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Tom is a good beyFor examplehe often helps Granny Li do housework汤姆是个好男孩。比如他常帮李奶奶做家务。(2)like 也常用作举例，但其后常接名词或代词。Some warm-blooded an
14、imals，like the cat and the dog，dont need to hibernate一些温血动物，像猫和狗，不需要冬眠。Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is alos good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对此有好处。 此句中的 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs 作主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故 be 动词用 is。stressed out 是一个形容词短语，此处作表语。stressed 由动词 stress 而来，它是 8tress的过去分词，stress 意为“加压力”。
15、在英语中，有部分动词的过去分词已演变为形容词，常见的如：interest(使感兴趣) interested，worry(担忧) wortied，relax( 放松)relaxed，excite(使兴奋)-excited，lose(丢失)-,lost ，amazing(使惊奇)-,amazed。这类形容词往往用来说明人的情绪。We are relaxed on weekends周末我们可以放松一下。They Were amazed to hear the news听到这消息他们很惊讶。The children were very excited when they。aw so many anim
16、als in the zoo在动物园里看到如此多的动物，孩子们十分兴奋。这是由 and 连接的并列句，在两个句子中，都用 Its+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是的”。It 是形式主语，to do sth 真正的主语。若表示 “某人做是的”，则用Its+adj+for sb+to do sth Its dangerous to play on the read在马路上玩耍是很危险的。这几个词均为名词的修饰语，用来表示名词的量，但含义有所不同。学优中考网 (1)few 修饰复数名词，具有否定意义。The animal is ugly，and few people like it这个
17、动物很丑，几乎没有人喜欢它。(2)a few 用来修饰复数名词，意为“几个，数个”，具有肯定意义。There are a few elephants in the zooThey are so big动物园里有几头大象，它们真大。(3)little 具有否定意义，意为“ 很少，几乎无”，用来修饰不可数名词。There is little milk in the glass杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。(4)a little 具有肯定意义，意为“一些” ，用来修饰不可数名词。I call speak English wellbut I Can speak a little Japanese我英语说得很好
18、，但日语仅会讲一点儿。情态动词有自己的词汇意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所说的话的态度和看法。情态动词后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化。那儿看见他了。5need 主要用在否定旬和疑问句中，表示“必要”。You neednt take anything with you.你们不必带任何东西去。 6have to 表示由客观条件决定而不得不做某事，意为“ 必须。不得不”。与其他情态动词不同的是：在一般现在时中，它有人称和数的变化，而在否定、疑问结构中，使用助动词does 或 do。We have to stay at home todaybecause its ra
19、ining so hard因为雨下得这么大，今天我们只好待在家里了。The girl has to walk to school every day这个女孩每天得步行去上学。【中考连线】单元测试听力测试二(20 分)AOne day BTwo days CThree days( )14Where should he go?ATo the school BTo the hospital CTo his home( )15What shouldnt he eat?AAnything BSweet(甜的)food CRice听短文，根据短文内容填空(5 分)16Jack _ in China wit
20、h his _17Hes in Grade _Miss Zhuang is his _18He loves _ China学优中考网 19He learned about Chinese _ and Chinese20He likes _ _ best笔试部分(80 分)单项选择(15 分)( )1Whats _ you，my boy?Athe matter with Bmatter with Cthe matter to Dmatter of( )2Its important to _Astay health Bkeep healthyCkeep health Dkeep in health
21、( )3I think you should drink _Ahot tea of honey Bhot honey teaChot tea with honey Dhot honey of tea( )4Theres _ foodThats _ niceAtoo much；too much Bmuch too；much tooCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too( )5Im sorry，Mr Wang isnt in _Aat moment Bin a moment Cat the moment Dfor a moment( )6Why are you
22、_ and angry?Astressed out Bstress Cstress out Dstressing out( )7He shouldnt eat _ for 20 hours Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing( )8When did you _ the medicine?Atake Bhave Chas Ddrink( )9The little girl has only _ pen friendsAa little Blittle Cfew Da few( )10How are you?Im not _Agood Bwell C
23、nice Dright( )11Whats the matter with you?I had _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bedAa；/ Ba ；the Ca ；a Dthe；the( )12Maybe she should _ an old dentistAvisits Bsee Cwatching Dlook( )13You have too much yang in your life，you shouldnt eat lots of yang food Abecause Bso Cbut Dalthough( )14_ fruits is _ go
24、od for youAEat；too BEating；either CEat；also DEating；also( )15The food _ beef or lamb can give _ more energyAlike；you Blikes；you Clike；your Dlikes；your完形填空(10 分)Will it matter if you dont take your 1 ?A short time ago，a test was given in the United StatesPeople of different 2 ，from 12 to 83，were aske
25、d to have a testDuring the test， these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got 3 breakfast at allScientists wanted 4 how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfastsThe results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5 t
26、han if he or she has no breakfastIf a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6 going to school， he7 more quickly and listen 8 in classThe result is opposite to 9 some people thinkHaving no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减肥)This is because people become so 10 at noon that they eat too much fo
27、r lunchThey will gain weight(增肥)instead of losing it( )1Adinner Bsupper Cbreakfast Dlunch( )2Awork Bplaces Chabits Dage( )3Ano Bsome Ca little Dnot( )4Ato know Bknowing Cto see Dseeing( )5Aharder Bbetter Cquickly Dwell( )6Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dbefore( )7Awill learn Blearns Clearnt Dis learning( )8Amo
28、re carefully Bcarefully Cmost careful Dmore careful( )9Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow( )10A angry Bhappy Chungry Dtired阅读理解(20 分)AFrederick was ill and went to the hospitalA doctor looked him over and said， “Well，Mr Green，youre going to get some injections，and youll feel much betterA nurse will come and give
29、 you the first this evening，and then youll have to get another one tomorrow evening ”In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him， “Im goingto give you your first injection now，Mr GreenWhere do you want it?”The old man was surprisedHe looked at the nurse for a while，then he sa
30、id， “Nobody has ever let me choose that beforeAre you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes，Mr Green ， ”the nurse answeredShe was in a hurry ， “Where do you want it?”“Well，then， ”the old man answered with a smile “I want it in your left arm，please ”( )1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“
31、looked over”?A照料 B寻找 C检查 D打量( )2How many persons are there in the story?ATwo BThree CFour DFive( )3From the passage，we know the old man isAbadly ill Bhealthy Clike a child Dslightly( 轻微的)ill( )4Mr Green has to _ to be betterAhave some medicine Bhave some restCtake some injections Ddo some sports( )5
32、How often does Mr Green have to get injections?ATwice a day BOnce a day CTwo DIn the eveningBMr Hunt had a bookshop near a hospitalBut he never went to see a doctor when he was ill He usually just took some medicineOne day，when Mr Hunt carried a box of books in his hands， the box fell down and hurt
33、one of his feet“Go to see a doctor ”said Mrs Hunt学优中考网 “No ”he said “Ill wait until a doctor comes here next timeThen Ill ask him about my footThis way Ill pay(支付)nothing to him ”A few days later，a doctor came into the shop and bought some booksWhen Mr Hunt got the books ready，he asked the doctor ab
34、out his footThe doctor answered him at once“Here are your books，sir， ”said Mr Hunt “You must pay two pounds for them ”“Ill pay nothing for them ”“Oh，what?”“I told you about your footI want two pounds for thatBye ”( )6Mr Hunt is a _Aworker Bdriver Cbookseller Dfarmer( )7Mr Hunt usually just took some
35、 medicine，because _Ahe was also a doctor Bhe didnt know any doctorsChe lived far from the hospital Dhe wanted to pay nothing to doctors( )8Mr Hunt wanted to _Abe friends with a doctor Bwait for a doctor coming into his shopCgive a doctor some books Dshow some books to a doctor( )9The doctor came int
36、o the shop to _Abuy some books Blook at Mr Hunts footCanswer Mr Hunts question Dpay for some books( )10At last，_Athe doctor paid two pounds for the booksBthe doctor paid nothingCMr Hunt paid two pounds to the doctorDthe doctor didnt help Mr Hunt根据句意和首字母完成单词(5 分)1I b_ its important to sleep eight hou
37、rs a night2Dont get s _ outIts not healthy3I wont go to bed u_ my mother comes back4He is stressed out because his English isnt i_5If you want to speak good English，you should have some conversation p_用所给的单词适当形式填空(5 分)1Its important for us _ (eat)a balanced diet2_ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe
38、weneed a balance of yin and yang to be healthy3Im sorry _ (hear)that4I wont leave until our teacher _ (come) back5Whats the matter with _ (Tony)little brother?同义句转换(5 分)1Whats wrong with Tina?Whats _ _ _ with Tina?2Its better for you to drink lots of waterIts better for you to drink _ _ water3She sh
39、ouldnt eat anything for 24 hoursShe _ eat _ for 24 hours4Adam should lie down and restAdam should lie down and _ _ _5Maybe Edward will not comeEdward _ _ come根据汉语完成句子(5 分)1牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。Milk can _ you _ have a healthy body2我爸爸告诉我要好好学习英语。My father _ me _ study English well3我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。My mom said
40、that I should _ eat less meat for dinner4不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。Dont _ too tiredOr it will _ you sick5我相信每天晚上 8 个小时的睡眠很重要。I believe that its _ _ sleep 8 hours each night书面表达(15 分)你们班学生 Elise 通过平时观察发现班里存在一些不利于同学身心健康的事(见下表)。请你作为班主任写封信就这些问题提出解决方法。(80 词左右)the windows are closed all day air isnt freshtoo much ho
41、mework No time to playToo many tests Worried a lotDear_,_参考答案听力测试二1I have a sore throat2I am stressed out3How are you feeling now?4I cant sleep at night if I dont study5Do you think I have a cold，doctor?6My uncle writes to me7Mrs Green sings Well ，but her husband doesnt8Whats the matter?9I have a so
42、re back10You shouldnt go outsideM：Is everyone here today?W：No，Li Lei isnt here学优中考网 M：Whats the matter with him?W：Oh，he has a bad toothache M：Im sorry to hear thatWhen did it start?W：Two day agoM：Where should he go?W：He should go to the dentistI dont think he should eat sweet things any moreM：I think soIm JackIm in China with my familyIm in Grade EightMy teacher is Miss ZhuangI love learning about ChinaI have learned lots of thingsI learned about Chinese festivals，like t
