1、2010 中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1.make polite requests 礼貌提出请求。requests 比 ask 更正式些，比 demand 更有礼貌,很少用于谈话中。2.take out the trash 把垃圾/ 碎骨拿出来/去（英语）3.make your bed, make the bed 铺床/ 叠被子4. fold your clothes 叠衣服5.stay out late 在外面待得很晚6.get a ride 捎带，顺便坐车7.work on
2、 the computer 在电脑做事8.make breakfast 做早餐9.do the dishes 洗碗碟10.buy some drinks （各种饮料）and snacks11. invite friends to party12.常用的请求句式是 Could you(please)?Would you (please)?13.have fun 祝你愉快14.take him for a walk 带他去散步15. feed vt. Feed the dog with (可换成 on) bones 用骨头喂狗。Feed a cold and starve a fever. 谚 伤
3、风给他吃， 发热让他饿。16.play football/basketball/等球类名称时，无 the17. go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假II. 重要句型 1. Could you please你能吗？/ 请你干.好吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor 清扫地板 4. take out the trash 倒垃圾 5. make ones bed 铺床 6.fold ones clothes 叠衣服 7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 8.stay out late 晚归 9. h
4、is fathers reason 他父亲的理由 10. get a ride 搭车 11. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth. /to do sth.讨厌某事/ 做某事 13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭 15.wash the car 刷车16. work on 从事，忙于 学优中考网 17. work at 学习、致力于、在上下工夫 18.borrow some money 借
5、一些钱 19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事20. go to the store 去商店 21. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 同意某人的意见23.（需了解） make a deal 作成交易；make a face 做鬼脸；make a fool of 捉弄，使出洋相；make friends with 与交朋友；make a name for himself 成名；make a note of 注意，记下来；make free with 擅自使用
6、；make fun of 取笑；makeinto 把作成，使变成；make it 成功，到达某处；make ones living 维持生活；make ones way to 前往某处；make room 腾出地方；make up 编造；make use of 利用 24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物( 借入) 25. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物( 借出) 26.ask for 要求得到、要求见到 27. take care of=look after 照顾、照看、照料take good care of=look aft
7、erwell 28. need some help 需要一些帮助 29. come over 过来 30. get angry 生气 31. have a test 考试32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除III. 交际用语 表示请求、允许、许可IV. 重要语法 Could you please +V？ 请你好吗？表达一种礼貌的、委婉的请求。其中 could 是客气的表达方式，不是过去式，所以回答时不能用 Yes, I could。可以用 Yes, I can / Sure / No problem、Id love to. / Of course. / OK 等回答。否
8、定回答则用 Sorry, I cant 或 Id love to, but，并陈述理由。【课文解析】 take out 意为“取出，拿出” ，out 为副词，因此当其宾语为名词时，可置于两词中间或两词后，但若是人称代词，则只能放在两词中间。Your pen is in my pencil-caseYou can take it out你的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里，你可以把它拿出来。do the dishes 相当于 wash the dishes，意为“洗餐具” 。其中 do 偏重于“行为”，指“做、干”：其中 dish 本来指一道菜，此处引申为“餐具”。Her job is to do the d
9、ishes她的工作是洗盘子。sweep 用作动词，意为“ 打扫”，其过去式为 swept。floor 用作名词，意为“ 地板” ，指室内的地面，也可指楼房的“层” 。She swept the floor after supper晚饭后她清扫了地板。make ones bed 相当于 make the bed，但 go to bed(上床睡觉)中不用冠词。Dont forget to make your bed别忘了整理你的床铺。I hate dogs我讨厌狗。I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes我喜欢做饭，但是不喜欢洗盘子。I like swimmi
10、ng but I hate to swim today我喜欢游泳，但今天我讨厌游泳。agree 可用于简短问答中，表示“同意”或“ 赞成”。一 The football match is quite excitingDo you agree?这场足球赛很刺激，你认为呢?一 Yes， I agreeNo，I dont really agree是的，我觉得是。不，我不完全同意。(1)agree 后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语。I agree to ask someone for help我同意求助别人。He didnt agree to marry her他不同意和她结婚。(2)agre
11、e with sb和 agree with what sbsays 都表示“同意某人的观点”。一 Do you agree with me?你同意我的观点吗?一 NoI dont agree with youI quite agree with him不，我不同意你的观点，我非常赞同他的观点。I dont quite agree with what she said我不太赞同她的话。clothes 通常用作复数名词，意为“衣服”。The clothes on the bed are mine床上的衣服是我的。cloth，clothes，clothing 与 dress(1)cloth 通常指各
12、种衣服所用的“ 布，衣料。”学优中考网 Ill need a lot of cloth if I make a new dress如果我要做新衣服的话，需要很多布料。(2)clothes 总是用作复数形式，统指衣服。该词可以和 many，these，some 连用。He has many clothes他有许多衣服。(3)clothing 是服装的总称，泛指服装或特指某类衣服。We need warm clothing for the winter 我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。(4)dress 使用范围狭窄，作不可数名词时，统指外面的衣服；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。Boys think
13、 less about dress than girls do男孩子对穿着想得没有女孩子多。borrow v借人，其反义词为 lend。borrow a few books 借几本书 borrow a bike 借一辆自行车borrow 与 lend(1)borrow 指“借入 ”或“ 借用他人的东西供自己使用 ”。“向某人借某物” 可译成 borrow sthfrom sb或 borrow ones sth。May I borrow your bike?=May I borrow a bike from you? 我可以借用你的自行车吗?(2)lend 表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人暂时使用
14、。“ 借给某人某物”可译成 lend sbsth或 lend sthtosb 。You mustnt lend it to others你一定不要把它借给别人。invite v 邀请，其名词形式是 invitation(邀请)。(1)invite sbto+地点邀请某人到某地invite Jenny to my house 邀请珍妮到我家(2)invite sbto do sth邀请某人做某事We invited them to dance我们邀请他们跳舞。thanks for 意为因而感谢，for 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。Thanks for your help感谢你的帮助。Thanks
15、 for telling me that谢谢告诉我那件事。take care of 的同义短语是 look after。You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy你必须好好保重，保持健康。take care(=be careful)注意，小心，留神Take care! Its dangerous here小心 !这儿危险。(1)英美人士都非常喜爱动物，尤其是狗。他们把动物当作忠实的朋友，常用人称代词he，she ，him，her 等来称呼动物。This dog is mineHer name is Lisa这只狗是我的，她叫丽莎。T
16、hat cat is LilysHis name is Jimmy那只猫是莉莉的，他名叫吉米。(2)walk 在此为名词(散步)，多用于 go out for a walk(外出散步)中。Youd better go out for a walk after supper你晚饭后最好出去散步。My mother goes out for a walk every day妈妈每天都出去散步。give v给give 表示“给” ，在表达“给某人某物”时，可用 give sbsth 或 give sthto sb这两种形式。Give me some milk=Give some milk to me
17、给我一些牛奶。Give it to Lucy把它给露西。feed v喂养forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某件事”，也就是说这件事还没做；而 forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”，即这件事已完成。 Dont forget to turn off the light别忘了关灯。I forgot closing the window我忘了已经关窗户了。forget 的反义词是 remember，而且 remember 用法跟 forget 类似。Remember to clean the loom记得要打扫房间。I remember locking the door我记
18、得已经锁门了。英语中常用祈使句来表示祝福。Have a good time!祝你玩得高兴 !Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!Have a nice weekend!周末愉快!get angry 的同义短语为 be angry。Why does the teacher get angry?老师为什么生气?mine 为名词性物主代词，意为“我的”。物主代词有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。名词性物主代词用法相当于名词，通常用来作主语、宾语和表语，其后不再跟名词；形容词性物主代词用来作定语，其后需跟一个名词。物主代词见下表：Fhis classroom isnt oursIts
19、 theirsOurs is over there这个教室不是我们的，是他们的。我们的在那里。学优中考网 I called Jennybut she wasnt in I called Jenny. but she was outI called Jennybut she wasnt at home我给珍妮打电话，可她不在家。be in=be at home 在家一 Is Lin Tao in?林涛在家吗?一 No，he isnt at home不，他不在家。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room 单元测试 1听力测试十二(20 分)听句子，选择正确答
20、语(5 分)( )1AYes，sure BYes，I could CNoI couldnt( )2ASorry，you couldnt BYes ，you couldCSorry，Im going to work on it now ( )3AThats right BThats all right CIt doesnt matter( )4ASorry，you cant BCertainly CI really dont agree with you( )5AIts June 21 BIts 8:30 CIts Thursday听对话，选择最佳选项(5 分)( )6AYes，he is BS
21、orry，I dont know COf course not( )7AApples BOranges COranges and apples( )8AInside the school BAt the school gate COutside the school gate( )9AThis one BThat one CThe one with nuts ( )10A This morning BThis afternoon CThis evening听短文，填空，每空一词(10 分)It always has rainy days in spring and summer 11 ，whe
22、n the sky has turned 12 it seems that rain will come 13 Sometimes the 14 falls very heavilySometimes，the rain 15 for quite some days and people have to 16 their umbrellas if they dont want to get 17 throughWhen the rain comes suddenly，people going back home will 18 it difficult to catch a busOn rain
23、ing days，some people stay at home， 19 it is a good time to go over 20 lessons11_ 12_ 13_ 14_ 15_ 16_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_笔试部分(80 分)单项选择(15 分)( )1_ do you clean your room?Every dayAHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far( )2_ will he come back?In a weekAHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often( )3Could you p
24、lease _ the dishes?Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddid( )4I dont like making _ bed but I like making _ teaA；the Bthe；the Cthe ；/ D/；/( )5Thanks very much for _ me such a beautiful presentAgive Bto give Cgiving Dgives( )6Dont forget _ the door when you leaveAto shut Bshut Cshutting Dshuts( )7I forget _ him the ne
25、wsIn fact I have told himAto tell Btelling Ctold Dtell( )8She has fun _ EnglishAspeak Bspeaking Csay Dsaying( )9He often borrows money _ others but he doesnt lend anything _ anybodyAfrom；from Bto；from Cfrom ；to Dto；to( )10Ive invited him _ our schoolAto visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits( )11Could I b
26、uy _ drinks and snacks?There arent _ in the fridgeAsome；any Bsome ；some Cany ；any Dany；some( )12You are late againWhy _ a little earlier?Anot you come Bdo you comeCdont you come Dyou dont come( )13What about having a cup of tea?_AI want it BHelp yourself CGood idea DMe ，too( )14Its _ boating in the
27、river in springAa fun doing Ba fun to go Cfun to go Dfun go to( )15Happy birthday to you_AThe same to you BCongratulationsCThank you DThats OK完形填空(10 分)Mr Evans worked in Seattle，but then he changed his jobHe and his wife moved to 1 townThey didnt have many 2 there， 3 they soon met many interesting
28、people 4 a few weeks they often went to dinner or to 5 at other peoples homesOne day Mr and Mrs Evans also had a party at homeThey 6 their friends to comeThey and their friends all had a good timeThey sang and danced 7 and didnt 8 even it was very lateAt 9 a policeman came and asked them 10 their pa
29、rty because they made so much noise( )1Aother Bthe other Canother( )2Afriends Bchildren Cjobs( )3Aand Bbut Cso( )4AAfter BBefore CAbout( )5Ameetings Bpicnic Cparties( )6Ashouted Binvited Csent( )7Aquickly Bbadly Chappily( )8Aleave Bbegin Ccome( )9Abreakfast Bonce Cmidnight( )10A begin Bto stop Cgo o
30、n with阅读理解(30 分)ADenies Walme in Dallas，Texas，USA ，now 14 years old，published his best seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago学优中考网 The book is about a little whale named GisulaOne day，Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beachThen he got lost and had to learn to live by himselfHe p
31、ublished the book at the age of sixHe is said to be the youngest writer and picture artistAnother surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of moneyBecause he spent much time writing the book，his study was not very good a
32、nd he had to learn the years work againBut his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and studentsAnd he was even invited to give talks on writingBut Denies does not want to be a writerHe said，“ I like planes mostI dream of becoming a pilot some day”( )1From the story we can learn that De
33、nies _Apublished his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14Bwants to be a writer when he grows upCdrew the pictures for his own bookDdoes not go to school any more( )2What Denies liked most is _Awriting stories Bdrawing pictures Cwhales Dplanes( )3Denies spent much time writing his book so _Ahe learnt hi
34、s lessons very well Bhe had to learn his lessons againChe was invited to give talks everywhere Dhadnt take his mothers words( )4Deniess best seller is about _Ahis teachers and students BGisulas motherChow to go the beach and live Da little whale( )5One surprising thing about the book should be _ADen
35、ises age BDeniess home in the USACthe poor Gisulas getting lost DDeniess talks on writingBBobs Bargain Department Store is the cheapest store in townHowever，even though its the cheapest，it isnt the most popularPeople dont shop there very often because the products are badIn fact，some people say the
36、products there are the worst in townThe clothes arent very fashionable，the appliances arent very dependable，and the record players and tape recorders arent very goodBesides that，the location isnt very convenient，and the salespeople arent very helpfulThe Lord and Lady Department Store sells very good
37、 productsIn fact，some people say the products there are the best in townThey sell the most fashionable clothes，the most dependable appliances，and the best record players and tape recordersAnd besides that，their location is most convenientand their salespeople are the most helpful in townHowever，even
38、 though it is the best store in town，people dont often shop there because its also the most expensiveThe Super Saver Department Store is the most popular store in townIt isnt the cheapest，and it isnt the most expensiveIt doesnt have the best products，and it doesnt have the worstThe clothes arent the
39、 most fashionable you can buy， but theyre more fashionable than the clothes at many other storesThe appliances arent the most dependable you can buy，but theyre more dependable than the appliances at many other storesThe record players and tape recorders arent the best you can buy，but theyre better t
40、han the ones at many other storesIn addition，the location is convenientand the salespeople are helpfulA)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )6Bobs Bargain Department Store is the most popular store in town( )7The salespeople at Lord and Lady are more helpful than the salespeople at Super Saver( )8The location of Lor
41、d and Lady isnt as convenient as the location of Bobs( )9Super Saver has the best prices in town( )10People in this town say the cheapest department store is the bestB)谈谈你的观点。11Which is the best store of the three?(2 分)_12Which is the most important to you，the location，the products，or the salespeopl
42、e? Why? (4 分)_13Its lunch timeOne of your friends wants to go to McDonalds，while the other wants to go to KFCBut youd like to have some pizzas in Pizza HutTry to write down some sentences to persuade(劝说)your friends(4 分)_根据句意及首字母完成单词(10 分)1The floor is dirtySo s_ it after class2Dont f_ down the corn
43、ers of the page，it will damage the book3Doing the laundry is boringI h_ to do it4Your hands are so dirtyGo and w_ them clean5You can b_ my bike but you must give it back this afternoon，because Ill have to use it then6They often had different viewsSo it was not surprising they d_ on that point7There
44、is not enough food to f_ them allWe have to get more for them8Can I use your pen? M_ is at home9She decided to i_ ten friends to come to her birthday party10He made an important speech at the m_ yesterday用所给词的适当形式填空(5 分)1As a _ (teen)，I should work hard at my lesson2Could you do _ (shop)with me?3He spoke first at the _ (meet)yesterday4You should take care of _ (you)5Its tiring _ (sweep)all the rooms by myself书面表达(10 分)以“Do Chores”为题，写一下你在家里做哪些家务，不做哪些家
